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September 2018

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COMMUNITY<br />

Banned Books<br />

and Censorship<br />

by Jane Silver<br />

“Banned Books Week was launched<br />

in the 1980s, a time of increased<br />

challenges, organized protests, and<br />

the Island Trees School District v. Pico<br />

(1982) Supreme Court case, which ruled<br />

that school officials can’t ban books in<br />

libraries simply because of their content,”<br />

according to the American Library<br />

Association.<br />

Since that time, books have been<br />

banned for a myriad of reasons including<br />

sexual content, mental health issues,<br />

racial slurs, and profanity to name a few.<br />

In 2017, books were closely monitored<br />

and challenged due to these themes.<br />

Gender identity is a relatively new theme<br />

in terms of censorship in schools.<br />

The Banned Books Week YouTube<br />

channel featured the top 10 books that<br />

were challenged in 2017.<br />

Challenged Books of 2017:<br />

10 - I am Jazz, by Jessica Herthel and illustrated by Shelagh<br />

McNicholas, “because it addresses the topic of Gender<br />

Identity”<br />

9 - And Tango Makes Three, by Justin Richardson and Peter<br />

Parnell and illustrated by Henry Cole, “because it includes a<br />

same sex relationship”<br />

8 - The Hate U Give, by Angie Thomas, “because of drug use,<br />

profanity, and language”<br />

7 - To Kill a Mocking Bird, by Harper Lee, “because of violence<br />

and inclusion of racial slurs”<br />

6 - Sex is a Funny Word, written by Cory Silverberg and<br />

illustrated by Fiona Smyth, “because of its support of sex<br />

education”<br />

5 - George, written by Alex Gino, “because it includes a<br />

transgender child”<br />

4 - The Kite Runner, written by Khaled Hosseini, “because it<br />

includes depictions of sexual violence and deals with religious<br />

themes”<br />

3 - Drama, written and illustrated by Raina Telgemeir, “because<br />

it includes LBGTQ+ Characters”<br />

2 - The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian, written by<br />

Sherman Alexie, “because of profanity and sexually explicit<br />

situations”<br />

1 - Thirteen Reasons Why, written by Jay Asher, “because it<br />

discusses suicide”<br />

Many of these books were literary award-winners, but due<br />

to material deemed inappropriate they were taken out of the<br />

rotation.<br />

In <strong>2018</strong>, censorship is a major topic of concern. According to<br />

bannedbooksweek.org, the theme this year, “Banning Books<br />

Silences Stories,” is a reminder that everyone needs to speak<br />

out against the tide of censorship.<br />

The Banned Books Week Coalition plays a unique and<br />

valuable role in protecting First Amendment rights. This<br />

international alliance, comprised of a variety of organizations,<br />

promotes awareness and aims to protect our freedom of<br />

choice in the books we read.<br />

An article from ala.org states that “Censorship is the<br />

suppression of ideas and information that certain persons—<br />

individuals, groups, or government officials—find objectionable<br />

or dangerous. It is no more complicated than someone saying,<br />

“Don’t let anyone read this book, or buy that magazine, or<br />

view that film, because I object to it!”<br />

Join the conversation and get involved by making your voice<br />

heard on this topic that is vitally important in South Florida and<br />

in schools across the country. Banned books week will be<br />

recognized <strong>September</strong> 23 to 29. P<br />

Banned Books Week<br />

What: Celebrating Your Right to Read<br />

with speaker Dr. Margery Marcus<br />

When: Tuesday, Sept. 25, 6:15pm<br />

Where: Parkland Library, 6620 N University Drive, Parkland<br />

Information: 954-757-4200 or visit cityofparkland.org<br />

26<br />

SEPTEMBER <strong>2018</strong>

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