The Law of War

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gymnastics, and boxing. For the P.O.W.s this was also an opportunity to meet with friends from other camps. The prisoners had their own photographers, announcers, even reporters, who after each day's competition published a newspaper, the "Olympic Roundup". Of about 16,500 French soldiers who fought at the Battle of Dien Bien Phu in French Indochina, more than 3,000 were killed in battle, while almost all of the 11,721 men taken prisoner died in the hands of the Viet Minh on death marches to distant POW camps, and in those camps in the last three months of the war. The Vietcong and the North Vietnamese Army captured many United States service members as prisoners of war during the Vietnam War, who suffered from mistreatment and torture during the war. Some American prisoners were held in the prison called the Hanoi Hilton. Communist Vietnamese held in custody by South Vietnamese and American forces were also tortured and badly treated. After the war, millions of South Vietnamese servicemen and government workers were sent to "re-education" camps where many perished. Like in previous conflicts, there has been speculation without evidence that there were a handful of American pilots captured by the North Koreans and the North Vietnamese who were transferred to the Soviet Union and were never repatriated. Regardless of regulations determining treatment to prisoners, violations of their rights continue to be reported. Many cases of POW massacres have been reported in recent times, including October 13 massacre in Lebanon by Syrian forces and June 1990 massacre in Sri Lanka. In 1982, during the Falklands War, prisoners were well treated in general by both parties of the conflict, with military commanders dispatching 'enemy' prisoners back to their homelands in record time. In 1991, during the Persian Gulf War, American, British, Italian, and Kuwaiti POWs (mostly crew members of downed aircraft and special forces) were tortured by the Iraqi secret police. An American military doctor, Major Rhonda Cornum, a 37-year-old flight surgeon captured when her Blackhawk UH-60 was shot down, was also subjected to sexual abuse. During the 1990s Yugoslav Wars, Serb paramilitary forces supported by JNA forces killed POWs at Vukovar and Škarbrnja while Bosnian Serb forces killed POWs at Srebrenica. In 2001, there were reports concerning two POWs that India had taken during the Sino- Indian War, Yang Chen and Shih Liang. The two were imprisoned as spies for three Page 106 of 265
years before being interned in a mental asylum in Ranchi, where they spent the next 38 years under a special prisoner status. The last prisoners of Iran–Iraq War (1980–1988) were exchanged in 2003. Numbers of POWs This article is a list of nations with the highest number of POWs since the start of World War II, listed in descending order. These are also the highest numbers in any war since the Convention Relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War entered into force on 19 June 1931. The USSR had not signed the Geneva convention. Armies Number of POWs Held in Captivity Name of Conflict Soviet 2.7-3 million taken by Germany (1.6 million died in German World War II (total) Union POW camps (56–68%)) Nazi 6,435,502 taken by USSR (474,967 died in captivity World War II Germany (15.2%)) (according to another source 1,094,250 died in captivity (35.8%)) unknown number in Yugoslavia, Poland, Netherlands, Belgium, Denmark (the death rate for German prisoners of war was highest in Yugoslavia with over 50%) 1.3 million unknown France 1,800,000 taken by Germany World War II Poland United Kingdom United States Pakistan 675,000 (420,000 taken by Germany; 240,000 taken by the Soviets in 1939; 15,000 taken by Germany in Warsaw in 1944) Invasion of Poland, and Warsaw Uprising World War II ≈200,000 (135,000 taken in Europe, does not include Pacific or Commonwealth figures) ≈130,000 (95,532 taken by Germany) World War II 90,368 taken by India & Bangladesh Liberation force (Mukti Bahini). Later released by India in accordance with the Simla Agreement. Bangladesh Liberation War Iraq ≈175,000 taken by Coalition of the Gulf War Persian Gulf War Page 107 of 265
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The e-Advocate Monthly …a Compend
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The Advocacy Foundation, Inc. Helpi
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Dedication ______ Every publication
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The Transformative Justice Project
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The Advocacy Foundation, Inc. Helpi
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Biblical Authority ______ Deuterono
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Table of Contents …a compilation
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I. Introduction The Law of War Inte
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establishes rules relating to the m
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treatment of civilian populations i
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The Geneva Conventions of 1949 may
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deaths and injuries long after conf
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Key Provisions and Principles Appli
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ICRC to form part of customary inte
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legal norms and cultural practices
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II. The Just War Theory Just War Th
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But, say they, the wise man will wa
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the damage inflicted by the aggress
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defensive war as a just one -- ofte
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Right Intention Force may be used o
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Combatants may not use weapons or o
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Discrimination The victor state is
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List of Just War Theorists These th
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III. Perpetual War Perpetual War, E
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Military-Industrial Complex The con
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after the 60's counterculture as ps
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Sun Tzŭ said: ... When you engage
Page 55 and 56: perpetuate fear and hatred of the e
Page 57 and 58: IV. The Rule of Law in Armed Confli
Page 59 and 60: The Geneva Convention relative to t
Page 61 and 62: V. Combatants, Non-Combatants and U
Page 63 and 64: civilians, until they have had a "f
Page 65 and 66: While the concept of an unlawful co
Page 67 and 68: 3. Members of regular armed forces
Page 69 and 70: If a combatant does not qualify as
Page 71 and 72: "treated humanely", and if tried "s
Page 73 and 74: Municipal law United States Two sep
Page 75 and 76: Non-Citizens in the War Against Ter
Page 77 and 78: On 8 November 2004, a federal court
Page 79 and 80: possess such authority pursuant to
Page 81 and 82: On 4 June 2007, in two separate cas
Page 83 and 84: Roberts of the 2nd Royal Tank Regim
Page 85 and 86: VI. Prisoners of War A Prisoner of
Page 87 and 88: men and women, were driven out onto
Page 89 and 90: war. A cartel was usually arranged
Page 91 and 92: under the Third Geneva Convention,
Page 93 and 94: In 2000, the U.S. military replaced
Page 95 and 96: for them to be sent via Dunkirk to
Page 97 and 98: Commonwealth, and Dominions, 28,500
Page 99 and 100: Information on conditions in the st
Page 101 and 102: Treatment of POWs by The Soviet Uni
Page 103 and 104: After the German surrender, the Int
Page 105: The United States handed over 740,0
Page 109 and 110: VII. War Crimes A War Crime is an a
Page 111 and 112: Second Geneva Convention for the Am
Page 113 and 114: 2. The following acts as part of an
Page 115 and 116: Former Libyan leader Muammar Gaddaf
Page 117 and 118: War crimes are significant in inter
Page 119 and 120: Employment of poison gas World War
Page 121 and 122: Specific war crimes alleged to have
Page 123 and 124: Invasion of Poland, in the period o
Page 125 and 126: Unrestricted submarine warfare agai
Page 127 and 128: mostly Jews, Russians, Krymchaks, a
Page 129 and 130: Crimes Perpetrated by Hungary Incid
Page 131 and 132: Attack on the United States in 1941
Page 133 and 134: Nanjing Massacre; Narcotics Traffic
Page 135 and 136: Palawan Massacre, 1944 War crimes (
Page 137 and 138: Unit 731 use of poisons as weapons
Page 139 and 140: Odessa massacre Aita Seaca massacre
Page 141 and 142: have been higher had a great number
Page 143 and 144: Mykola Lebed - one of the OUN leade
Page 145 and 146: warfare against merchant shipping N
Page 147 and 148: forces, declared to be atrocities,
Page 149 and 150: War crimes: As part of the Briggs'
Page 151 and 152: as possible, North Korea detained S
Page 153 and 154: The Hola massacre was an incident d
Page 155 and 156: Operation Speedy Express War Crim
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on the basis of an unsigned confess
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1975-1990: Lebanese Civil War Armed
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Torture prisoners Kandahar massacre
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And so, incredibly, children are no
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quarter of a million people (mostly
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Siege Sarajevo Siege Bihać Tuzla m
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Klečka killings Lake Radonjić mas
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Fighting involves Mai-Mai militia a
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thousands wounded; and 300,000-500,
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Civil uprising phase of the Syrian
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VIII. The Cold War The Cold War was
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collapsed at the end of the decade
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In what some have called the First
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The differences between Roosevelt a
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included eastern Poland (incorporat
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intelligence operations, adhered to
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Zealand and several other countries
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United States officials moved there
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Eisenhower's secretary of state, Jo
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Churchill told the United States th
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the new Soviet leader as a superfic
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ordered operation to assassinate Ca
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freedom of the press, freedom of sp
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Henry Kissinger, who was US Nationa
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new state would struggle to gain in
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"Second Cold War" (1979-1985) The t
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leaders not to intervene if Poland
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Meanwhile, the Soviets incurred hig
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case as the result of a violent upr
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However, the aftermath of the Cold
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IX. Political Asylum and Refugee La
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If the suspects chose to confess th
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Right of Asylum by Country of Refug
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While restricted, the right of poli
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Definition of Refugee According to
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Sources Refugee law encompasses bot
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The first step of being granted thi
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X. References 1. https://en.wikiped
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Notes _____________________________
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Attachment A Joint Chiefs of Staff:
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affected by media coverage of a spe
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e. Imminent Use of Force. The deter
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contact with JAs at higher levels w
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exercises are much more effective t
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J-3 CJCSI 3121.01B DISTRIBUTION: A,
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CJCSI 3121.01B 13 June 2005 (3) SRO
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CJCSI 3121.01B 13 June 2005 Enclosu
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CJCSI 3121.01B 13 June 2005 (3) U.S
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CJCSI 3121.01B 13 June 2005 b. Purs
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CJCSI 3121.01B 13 June 2005 b. Prov
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CJCSI 3121.01B 13 June 2005 (b) Rev
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CJCSI 3121.01B 13 June 2005 (b) Cat
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PEACE ENFORCEMENT: KFOR (Kosovo, Ju
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ARMED CONFLICT: DESERT STORM (IRAQ,
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ARMED CONFLICT (STABILITY OPERATION
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Attachment B US Marine Corp: Intro
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B130936 Law of War/Introduction to
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8130936 Law of War/Introduction to
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Attachment C Basic Rules of The 194
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Basic rules of the Geneva Conventio
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Provisions common to the four Conve
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Protection of the wounded, sick and
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Protection of the wounded, sick and
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Rules relating to the conduct of co
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Protection of civilian persons and
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Protection of victims of non-intern
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Protection of victims of non-intern
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Advocacy Foundation Publishers Page
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Issue Title Quarterly Vol. I 2015 T
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Issue Title Quarterly Vol. V 2019 O
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LI Nonprofit Confidentiality In The
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Vol. XVIII 2032 Public Policy LXXVI
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African-American Youth in The May 2
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The e-Advocate Quarterly Special Ed
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Legal Missions International Page 2
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Vol. V 2019 XVII Russia Q-1 2019 XV
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The e-Advocate Newsletter Genesis o
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Extras The Nonprofit Advisors Group
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About The Author John C (Jack) John
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