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The Law of War

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Chaplain–<br />

Medic<br />

massacre<br />

Bloody<br />

Gulch<br />

massacre<br />

Hill 303<br />

massacre<br />

Sunchon<br />

Tunnel<br />

Massacre<br />

<strong>War</strong> crimes<br />

(Murder <strong>of</strong><br />

wounded<br />

military<br />

personnel<br />

and a<br />

chaplain)<br />

<strong>War</strong> crimes<br />

(Murder <strong>of</strong><br />

prisoners <strong>of</strong><br />

war)<br />

<strong>War</strong> crimes<br />

(Murder <strong>of</strong><br />

prisoners <strong>of</strong><br />

war)<br />

June 18, 1950, <strong>of</strong> 700 to 900 doctors, nurses,<br />

inpatient civilians and wounded soldiers at the Seoul<br />

National University Hospital, Seouldistrict <strong>of</strong> South<br />

Korea. [123][124][125] During the First Battle <strong>of</strong> Seoul, the<br />

North Korean Army wiped out one platoon which<br />

guarded Seoul National University Hospital on June<br />

28, 1950. <strong>The</strong>y massacred medical personnel,<br />

inpatients and wounded soldiers. <strong>The</strong> North Korean<br />

Army shot or buried people alive. <strong>The</strong> victims<br />

amounted to 900. According to the South Korean<br />

Ministry <strong>of</strong> National Defense, the victims included 100<br />

South Korean wounded soldiers.<br />

North Korea On July 16, 1950, 30 unarmed, critically<br />

wounded U.S. Army soldiers and an<br />

unarmed chaplain were killed by members <strong>of</strong><br />

the North Korean People's Armyduring the Battle <strong>of</strong><br />

Taejon.<br />

North Korea On August 12, 1950, 75 captured U.S.<br />

Army prisoners <strong>of</strong> war were executed by members <strong>of</strong><br />

the North Korean People's Army on a mountain above<br />

the village <strong>of</strong> Tunam, South Korea, during one <strong>of</strong> the<br />

smaller engagements <strong>of</strong> the Battle <strong>of</strong> Pusan<br />

Perimeter.<br />

North Korea On August 17, 1950, following a UN airstrike on Hill<br />

131 which was already occupied by the North Korean<br />

Army from the Americans, a North Korean <strong>of</strong>ficer said<br />

that the American soldiers were closing in on them<br />

and they could not continue to hold the captured<br />

American prisoners. <strong>The</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficer ordered the men<br />

shot, and the North Koreans then fired into the<br />

kneeling Americans as they rested in the gully, killing<br />

41.<br />

North Korea 180 American prisoners <strong>of</strong> war, survivors <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Seoul-Pyongyang death march, were loaded onto a<br />

railroad car and brought to the Sunchon tunnel on<br />

October 30, 1950. Prisoners, who were already<br />

suffering from lack <strong>of</strong> food, water, and medical<br />

supplies were brought in groups <strong>of</strong> approximately 40<br />

ostensibly to receive food and were shot by North<br />

Korean soldiers. 138 Americans in total died; 68 were<br />

murdered, 7 died <strong>of</strong> malnutrition, and the remainder<br />

died in the tunnel <strong>of</strong> pneumonia, dysentery, and<br />

malnutrition on the trip from Pyongyang.<br />

<br />

Rudolph Rummel estimated that the North Korean Army executed at least<br />

500,000 civilians during the Korean <strong>War</strong> with many dying in North Korea's drive<br />

to conscript South Koreans to their war effort. Throughout the conflict, North<br />

Korean and Chinese forces routinely mistreated U.S. and UN prisoners <strong>of</strong> war.<br />

Mass starvation and diseases swept through the Chinese-run POW<br />

camps during the winter <strong>of</strong> 1950–51. About 43 percent <strong>of</strong> all U.S. POWs died<br />

during this period. In violation <strong>of</strong> the Geneva Conventions which explicitly stated<br />

that captor states must repatriate prisoners <strong>of</strong> war to their homeland as quickly<br />

Page 150 <strong>of</strong> 265

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