25.09.2018 Views

The Law of War

The Law of War

The Law of War

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Unit 731<br />

use <strong>of</strong> poisons<br />

as weapons<br />

(biological<br />

warfare<br />

experiments on<br />

humans)<br />

Crimes against<br />

humanity; <strong>War</strong><br />

crimes; Crime<br />

<strong>of</strong> torture; Use<br />

<strong>of</strong> poisons as<br />

weapons<br />

(biological<br />

warfare testing,<br />

manufacturing,<br />

and use)<br />

Unit 8604 <strong>War</strong> crimes;<br />

Use <strong>of</strong> poisons<br />

as weapons<br />

(biological<br />

warfare<br />

experiments on<br />

humans)<br />

Unit 9420 <strong>War</strong> crimes;<br />

Use <strong>of</strong> poisons<br />

as weapons<br />

(biological<br />

warfare<br />

experiments on<br />

humans)<br />

Unit Ei 1644 <strong>War</strong> crimes;<br />

Use <strong>of</strong> poisons<br />

as weapons;<br />

Crime <strong>of</strong> torture<br />

(Human<br />

vivisection &<br />

chemical and<br />

biological<br />

weapon testing<br />

on humans)<br />

12 members <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Kantogun were found<br />

guilty for the<br />

manufacture and use <strong>of</strong><br />

biological weapons.<br />

Including: General<br />

Yamada Otsuzo, former<br />

Commander-in-Chief <strong>of</strong><br />

the Kwantung Army and<br />

Major<br />

General<br />

Kawashima Kiyoshi,<br />

former Chief <strong>of</strong> Unit 731.<br />

no prosecutions<br />

no prosecutions<br />

no prosecutions<br />

During this biological and<br />

chemical weapons' program<br />

over 10,000 were<br />

experimented on without<br />

anesthetic and as many as<br />

200,000 died throughout<br />

China. <strong>The</strong> Soviet Union<br />

tried some members <strong>of</strong> Unit<br />

731 at the Khabarovsk <strong>War</strong><br />

Crime Trials. However,<br />

those who surrendered to<br />

the Americans were never<br />

brought to trial as<br />

General Douglas<br />

MacArthur, Supreme<br />

Commander <strong>of</strong> the Allied<br />

Powers, secretly granted<br />

immunity to the physicians<br />

<strong>of</strong> Unit 731 in exchange for<br />

providing the United States<br />

with their research<br />

on biological weapons.<br />

Unit 1644 conducted tests<br />

to determine human<br />

susceptibility to a variety <strong>of</strong><br />

harmful stimuli ranging from<br />

infectious diseases to<br />

poison gas. It was the<br />

largest<br />

germ<br />

experimentation center in<br />

China. Unit 1644 regularly<br />

carried<br />

out<br />

human vivisectionsas well<br />

as infecting humans<br />

with cholera, typhus,<br />

and bubonic plague.<br />

Page 137 <strong>of</strong> 265

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!