The Law of War

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Chaplain– Medic massacre Bloody Gulch massacre Hill 303 massacre Sunchon Tunnel Massacre War crimes (Murder of wounded military personnel and a chaplain) War crimes (Murder of prisoners of war) War crimes (Murder of prisoners of war) June 18, 1950, of 700 to 900 doctors, nurses, inpatient civilians and wounded soldiers at the Seoul National University Hospital, Seouldistrict of South Korea. [123][124][125] During the First Battle of Seoul, the North Korean Army wiped out one platoon which guarded Seoul National University Hospital on June 28, 1950. They massacred medical personnel, inpatients and wounded soldiers. The North Korean Army shot or buried people alive. The victims amounted to 900. According to the South Korean Ministry of National Defense, the victims included 100 South Korean wounded soldiers. North Korea On July 16, 1950, 30 unarmed, critically wounded U.S. Army soldiers and an unarmed chaplain were killed by members of the North Korean People's Armyduring the Battle of Taejon. North Korea On August 12, 1950, 75 captured U.S. Army prisoners of war were executed by members of the North Korean People's Army on a mountain above the village of Tunam, South Korea, during one of the smaller engagements of the Battle of Pusan Perimeter. North Korea On August 17, 1950, following a UN airstrike on Hill 131 which was already occupied by the North Korean Army from the Americans, a North Korean officer said that the American soldiers were closing in on them and they could not continue to hold the captured American prisoners. The officer ordered the men shot, and the North Koreans then fired into the kneeling Americans as they rested in the gully, killing 41. North Korea 180 American prisoners of war, survivors of the Seoul-Pyongyang death march, were loaded onto a railroad car and brought to the Sunchon tunnel on October 30, 1950. Prisoners, who were already suffering from lack of food, water, and medical supplies were brought in groups of approximately 40 ostensibly to receive food and were shot by North Korean soldiers. 138 Americans in total died; 68 were murdered, 7 died of malnutrition, and the remainder died in the tunnel of pneumonia, dysentery, and malnutrition on the trip from Pyongyang. Rudolph Rummel estimated that the North Korean Army executed at least 500,000 civilians during the Korean War with many dying in North Korea's drive to conscript South Koreans to their war effort. Throughout the conflict, North Korean and Chinese forces routinely mistreated U.S. and UN prisoners of war. Mass starvation and diseases swept through the Chinese-run POW camps during the winter of 1950–51. About 43 percent of all U.S. POWs died during this period. In violation of the Geneva Conventions which explicitly stated that captor states must repatriate prisoners of war to their homeland as quickly Page 150 of 265
as possible, North Korea detained South Korean POWs for decades after the ceasefire. Over 88,000 South Korean soldiers were missing and the Communists' themselves had claimed they had captured 70,000 South Koreans. South Korean Perpetrated Crimes Armed Conflict Korean War Incident Type of Crime Jeju uprising War crimes, Crimes against humanity (mass murder of civilians) Bodo League War massacre crimes, Crimes against humanity (mass murder of civilians) Goyang Geumjeong Cave Massacre Sancheong- Hamyang massacre Persons Responsible South Korea Perpetrator South Korea Notes The island of Jeju was considered a stronghold of the Korean independence movement and the South Korean Labor Party. Syngman Rhee had proclaimed martial law to quell an insurgency. Up to 10% of the island's population died (14,000 to 30,000) as a result of the conflict, and another 40,000 fled to Japan. South Korea The Bodo League massacre (Hangul: 보도연맹 사건; Hanja: 保導聯盟事件 ) was a massacre and war crime against communists and suspected sympathisers that occurred in the summer of 1950 during the Korean War. Estimates of the death toll vary. According to Prof. Kim Dong-Choon, Commissioner of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, at least 100,000 people were executed on suspicion of supporting communism; others estimate 200,000 deaths. The massacre was wrongly blamed on the communists for decades. War crimes South Korea The Goyang Geumjeong Cave Massacre (Korean: 고양 금정굴 민간인 학살 Hanja: 高陽衿井窟民間人虐殺 Goyang Geunjeong Cave civilian massacre) was a massacre conducted by the police officers of Goyang Police Station of the South Korean Police under the commanding of head of Goyang police station between 9 October 1950 and 31 October 1950 of 150 or over 153 unarmed citizens in Goyang, Gyeonggi-do district of South Korea. After the victory of the Second Battle of Seoul, South Korean police arrested and killed people and their families who they suspected had been sympathisers during North Korean rule. During the massacre, South Korean Police conducted Namyangju Massacre in Namyangju near Goyang. War Crimes South Korea The Sancheong-Hamyang massacre (Hangul: 산청・함양 양민 학살 사건; Hanja: 山清・咸陽良民虐殺事件 ) was a massacre conducted by a unit of the South Korean Army 11th Division during the Korean War. On February 7, 1951, 705 unarmed citizens in Sancheong and Hamyang, South Gyeongsang district of South Korea were killed. The Page 151 of 265
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The e-Advocate Monthly …a Compend
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The Advocacy Foundation, Inc. Helpi
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Dedication ______ Every publication
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The Transformative Justice Project
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The Advocacy Foundation, Inc. Helpi
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Biblical Authority ______ Deuterono
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Table of Contents …a compilation
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I. Introduction The Law of War Inte
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establishes rules relating to the m
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treatment of civilian populations i
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The Geneva Conventions of 1949 may
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deaths and injuries long after conf
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Key Provisions and Principles Appli
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ICRC to form part of customary inte
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legal norms and cultural practices
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II. The Just War Theory Just War Th
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But, say they, the wise man will wa
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the damage inflicted by the aggress
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defensive war as a just one -- ofte
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Right Intention Force may be used o
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Combatants may not use weapons or o
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Discrimination The victor state is
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List of Just War Theorists These th
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III. Perpetual War Perpetual War, E
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Military-Industrial Complex The con
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after the 60's counterculture as ps
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Sun Tzŭ said: ... When you engage
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perpetuate fear and hatred of the e
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IV. The Rule of Law in Armed Confli
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The Geneva Convention relative to t
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V. Combatants, Non-Combatants and U
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civilians, until they have had a "f
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While the concept of an unlawful co
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3. Members of regular armed forces
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If a combatant does not qualify as
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"treated humanely", and if tried "s
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Municipal law United States Two sep
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Non-Citizens in the War Against Ter
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On 8 November 2004, a federal court
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possess such authority pursuant to
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On 4 June 2007, in two separate cas
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Roberts of the 2nd Royal Tank Regim
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VI. Prisoners of War A Prisoner of
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men and women, were driven out onto
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war. A cartel was usually arranged
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under the Third Geneva Convention,
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In 2000, the U.S. military replaced
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for them to be sent via Dunkirk to
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Commonwealth, and Dominions, 28,500
Page 99 and 100: Information on conditions in the st
Page 101 and 102: Treatment of POWs by The Soviet Uni
Page 103 and 104: After the German surrender, the Int
Page 105 and 106: The United States handed over 740,0
Page 107 and 108: years before being interned in a me
Page 109 and 110: VII. War Crimes A War Crime is an a
Page 111 and 112: Second Geneva Convention for the Am
Page 113 and 114: 2. The following acts as part of an
Page 115 and 116: Former Libyan leader Muammar Gaddaf
Page 117 and 118: War crimes are significant in inter
Page 119 and 120: Employment of poison gas World War
Page 121 and 122: Specific war crimes alleged to have
Page 123 and 124: Invasion of Poland, in the period o
Page 125 and 126: Unrestricted submarine warfare agai
Page 127 and 128: mostly Jews, Russians, Krymchaks, a
Page 129 and 130: Crimes Perpetrated by Hungary Incid
Page 131 and 132: Attack on the United States in 1941
Page 133 and 134: Nanjing Massacre; Narcotics Traffic
Page 135 and 136: Palawan Massacre, 1944 War crimes (
Page 137 and 138: Unit 731 use of poisons as weapons
Page 139 and 140: Odessa massacre Aita Seaca massacre
Page 141 and 142: have been higher had a great number
Page 143 and 144: Mykola Lebed - one of the OUN leade
Page 145 and 146: warfare against merchant shipping N
Page 147 and 148: forces, declared to be atrocities,
Page 149: War crimes: As part of the Briggs'
Page 153 and 154: The Hola massacre was an incident d
Page 155 and 156: Operation Speedy Express War Crim
Page 157 and 158: on the basis of an unsigned confess
Page 159 and 160: 1975-1990: Lebanese Civil War Armed
Page 161 and 162: Torture prisoners Kandahar massacre
Page 163 and 164: And so, incredibly, children are no
Page 165 and 166: quarter of a million people (mostly
Page 167 and 168: Siege Sarajevo Siege Bihać Tuzla m
Page 169 and 170: Klečka killings Lake Radonjić mas
Page 171 and 172: Fighting involves Mai-Mai militia a
Page 173 and 174: thousands wounded; and 300,000-500,
Page 175 and 176: Civil uprising phase of the Syrian
Page 177 and 178: VIII. The Cold War The Cold War was
Page 179 and 180: collapsed at the end of the decade
Page 181 and 182: In what some have called the First
Page 183 and 184: The differences between Roosevelt a
Page 185 and 186: included eastern Poland (incorporat
Page 187 and 188: intelligence operations, adhered to
Page 189 and 190: Zealand and several other countries
Page 191 and 192: United States officials moved there
Page 193 and 194: Eisenhower's secretary of state, Jo
Page 195 and 196: Churchill told the United States th
Page 197 and 198: the new Soviet leader as a superfic
Page 199 and 200: ordered operation to assassinate Ca
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freedom of the press, freedom of sp
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Henry Kissinger, who was US Nationa
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new state would struggle to gain in
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"Second Cold War" (1979-1985) The t
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leaders not to intervene if Poland
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Meanwhile, the Soviets incurred hig
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case as the result of a violent upr
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However, the aftermath of the Cold
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IX. Political Asylum and Refugee La
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If the suspects chose to confess th
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Right of Asylum by Country of Refug
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While restricted, the right of poli
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Definition of Refugee According to
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Sources Refugee law encompasses bot
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The first step of being granted thi
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X. References 1. https://en.wikiped
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Notes _____________________________
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Attachment A Joint Chiefs of Staff:
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affected by media coverage of a spe
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e. Imminent Use of Force. The deter
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contact with JAs at higher levels w
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exercises are much more effective t
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J-3 CJCSI 3121.01B DISTRIBUTION: A,
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CJCSI 3121.01B 13 June 2005 (3) SRO
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CJCSI 3121.01B 13 June 2005 Enclosu
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CJCSI 3121.01B 13 June 2005 (3) U.S
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CJCSI 3121.01B 13 June 2005 b. Purs
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CJCSI 3121.01B 13 June 2005 b. Prov
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CJCSI 3121.01B 13 June 2005 (b) Rev
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CJCSI 3121.01B 13 June 2005 (b) Cat
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PEACE ENFORCEMENT: KFOR (Kosovo, Ju
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ARMED CONFLICT: DESERT STORM (IRAQ,
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ARMED CONFLICT (STABILITY OPERATION
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Attachment B US Marine Corp: Intro
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B130936 Law of War/Introduction to
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8130936 Law of War/Introduction to
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Attachment C Basic Rules of The 194
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Basic rules of the Geneva Conventio
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Provisions common to the four Conve
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Protection of the wounded, sick and
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Protection of the wounded, sick and
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Rules relating to the conduct of co
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Protection of civilian persons and
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Protection of victims of non-intern
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Protection of victims of non-intern
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Advocacy Foundation Publishers Page
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Issue Title Quarterly Vol. I 2015 T
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Issue Title Quarterly Vol. V 2019 O
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LI Nonprofit Confidentiality In The
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Vol. XVIII 2032 Public Policy LXXVI
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African-American Youth in The May 2
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The e-Advocate Quarterly Special Ed
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Legal Missions International Page 2
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Vol. V 2019 XVII Russia Q-1 2019 XV
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The e-Advocate Newsletter Genesis o
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Extras The Nonprofit Advisors Group
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About The Author John C (Jack) John
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The Law of War

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