The Law of War

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B130936 Law of War/Introduction to Rules of Engagement Supplemental Rules of Engagement Card (Sample) (Continued) CFLCC ROE CARD (Continued) d. Do not fire into civilian populated areas or buildings unless the enemy is using them for military purposes or if necessary for your self-defense. Minimize collateral damage. e. Do not target enemy Infrastructure (public works, commercial communications facilities, dams), Lines of Communication (roads, highways, tunnels, bridges, railways) and Economic Objects (commercial storage facilities, pipelines) unless necessary selfdefense or if ordered by your commander. If you must fire on these objects to engage a hostile force, disable and disrupt but avoid destruction of these objects, if possible. 2. The use of force, including deadly force, is authorized to protect the following: - Yourself, your unit and friendly forces. - Enemy Prisoners of War. - Civilians from crimes that are likely to cause death or serious bodily harm, such as murder and rape. - Designated civilians and/or property, such as personnel of the Red Cross/Crescent, UN, and US/UN supported organizations. 3. Treat all civilians and their property with respect and dignity. Do not seize civilian property, including vehicles, unless you have the permission of company level commander and you give receipt to the property’s owner. 4. Detain civilians if they interfere with mission accomplishment or if required for selfdefense. 5. CENTCOM General Order No. 1A remains in effect. Looting and the taking of war trophies are prohibited. REMEMBER: Attack enemy forces and military targets. Spare civilian and civilian property, if possible. Conduct yourself with dignity and honor. Comply with the Law of War. If you see a violation, report it. These ROE will remain in effect until your commander orders you to transition to posthostilities ROE. 25 Basic Officer Course
B130936 Law of War/Introduction to Rules of Engagement Summary The end-state is that we will treat all enemies as if they are protected under the Law of War. Higher command will decide whether that detainee requires different classification. This simplifies our approach to the fight and allows us to engage all hostile parties in accordance to the principles outlined above and with the utmost professionalism at all times regardless of circumstances. To conclude, this student handout discussed two different topics: the Law of War and Rules of Engagement (ROE). Law of War included the definition and evolution of the Law of War, the different principles, classification of persons on the battlefield, lawful weapons and tactics, implications associated with violations of the Law of War, and training of our Marines. ROE define the way in which we can engage the enemy. References Reference Number or Author CJCSI 3121.01B DA Pam 27-161-2 JCS Pub 1-02 MCO 3300.4 MCRP 5-12.1A MCRP 6-11B SECNAVINST 1000.9 Reference Title Department of Defense Law of War Program International Law Volume II Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms USMC Law of War Program The Law of Land Warfare Discussion Guide for Marine Corps Values Code of Conduct for Members of the Armed Services 26 Basic Officer Course
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The e-Advocate Monthly …a Compend
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The Advocacy Foundation, Inc. Helpi
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Dedication ______ Every publication
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The Transformative Justice Project
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The Advocacy Foundation, Inc. Helpi
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Biblical Authority ______ Deuterono
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Table of Contents …a compilation
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I. Introduction The Law of War Inte
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establishes rules relating to the m
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treatment of civilian populations i
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The Geneva Conventions of 1949 may
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deaths and injuries long after conf
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Key Provisions and Principles Appli
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ICRC to form part of customary inte
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legal norms and cultural practices
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II. The Just War Theory Just War Th
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But, say they, the wise man will wa
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the damage inflicted by the aggress
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defensive war as a just one -- ofte
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Right Intention Force may be used o
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Combatants may not use weapons or o
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Discrimination The victor state is
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List of Just War Theorists These th
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III. Perpetual War Perpetual War, E
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Military-Industrial Complex The con
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after the 60's counterculture as ps
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Sun Tzŭ said: ... When you engage
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perpetuate fear and hatred of the e
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IV. The Rule of Law in Armed Confli
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The Geneva Convention relative to t
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V. Combatants, Non-Combatants and U
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civilians, until they have had a "f
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While the concept of an unlawful co
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3. Members of regular armed forces
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If a combatant does not qualify as
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"treated humanely", and if tried "s
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Municipal law United States Two sep
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Non-Citizens in the War Against Ter
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On 8 November 2004, a federal court
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possess such authority pursuant to
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On 4 June 2007, in two separate cas
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Roberts of the 2nd Royal Tank Regim
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VI. Prisoners of War A Prisoner of
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men and women, were driven out onto
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war. A cartel was usually arranged
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under the Third Geneva Convention,
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In 2000, the U.S. military replaced
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for them to be sent via Dunkirk to
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Commonwealth, and Dominions, 28,500
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Information on conditions in the st
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Treatment of POWs by The Soviet Uni
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After the German surrender, the Int
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The United States handed over 740,0
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years before being interned in a me
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VII. War Crimes A War Crime is an a
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Second Geneva Convention for the Am
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2. The following acts as part of an
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Former Libyan leader Muammar Gaddaf
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War crimes are significant in inter
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Employment of poison gas World War
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Specific war crimes alleged to have
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Invasion of Poland, in the period o
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Unrestricted submarine warfare agai
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mostly Jews, Russians, Krymchaks, a
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Crimes Perpetrated by Hungary Incid
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Attack on the United States in 1941
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Nanjing Massacre; Narcotics Traffic
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Palawan Massacre, 1944 War crimes (
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Unit 731 use of poisons as weapons
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Odessa massacre Aita Seaca massacre
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have been higher had a great number
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Mykola Lebed - one of the OUN leade
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warfare against merchant shipping N
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forces, declared to be atrocities,
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War crimes: As part of the Briggs'
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as possible, North Korea detained S
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The Hola massacre was an incident d
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Operation Speedy Express War Crim
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on the basis of an unsigned confess
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1975-1990: Lebanese Civil War Armed
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Torture prisoners Kandahar massacre
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And so, incredibly, children are no
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quarter of a million people (mostly
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Siege Sarajevo Siege Bihać Tuzla m
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Klečka killings Lake Radonjić mas
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Fighting involves Mai-Mai militia a
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thousands wounded; and 300,000-500,
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Civil uprising phase of the Syrian
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VIII. The Cold War The Cold War was
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collapsed at the end of the decade
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In what some have called the First
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The differences between Roosevelt a
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included eastern Poland (incorporat
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intelligence operations, adhered to
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Zealand and several other countries
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United States officials moved there
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Eisenhower's secretary of state, Jo
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Churchill told the United States th
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the new Soviet leader as a superfic
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ordered operation to assassinate Ca
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freedom of the press, freedom of sp
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Henry Kissinger, who was US Nationa
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new state would struggle to gain in
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"Second Cold War" (1979-1985) The t
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leaders not to intervene if Poland
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Meanwhile, the Soviets incurred hig
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case as the result of a violent upr
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However, the aftermath of the Cold
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IX. Political Asylum and Refugee La
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If the suspects chose to confess th
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Right of Asylum by Country of Refug
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While restricted, the right of poli
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Definition of Refugee According to
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Sources Refugee law encompasses bot
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The first step of being granted thi
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X. References 1. https://en.wikiped
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Notes _____________________________
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Attachment A Joint Chiefs of Staff:
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affected by media coverage of a spe
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e. Imminent Use of Force. The deter
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The e-Advocate Quarterly Special Ed
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Legal Missions International Page 2
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Vol. V 2019 XVII Russia Q-1 2019 XV
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The e-Advocate Newsletter Genesis o
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Extras The Nonprofit Advisors Group
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About The Author John C (Jack) John
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