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The Law of War

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1987 to April<br />

1989, and<br />

advisor to<br />

Saddam<br />

Hussein, was<br />

convicted in June<br />

2007 <strong>of</strong> war<br />

crimes and was<br />

sentenced to<br />

death by an Iraqi<br />

court, along with<br />

accomplices<br />

Sultan Hashem<br />

Ahmed and<br />

Hussein Rashid<br />

Mohammed.<br />

Frans van<br />

Anraat war<br />

crime.<br />

considers legally and convincingly<br />

proven that the Kurdish population<br />

meets the requirement under the<br />

genocide conventions as an ethnic<br />

group. <strong>The</strong> court has no other<br />

conclusion that these attacks were<br />

committed with the intent to destroy<br />

the Kurdish population <strong>of</strong> Iraq." and<br />

because he supplied the chemicals<br />

before 16 March 1988, the date <strong>of</strong><br />

the Halabja attack, he is guilty <strong>of</strong> a war<br />

crime but not guilty <strong>of</strong> complicity in<br />

genocide.<br />

Armed Conflict<br />

Iran–Iraq <strong>War</strong><br />

Perpetrator<br />

Incident Type <strong>of</strong> Crime Persons Responsible Notes<br />

Attacks on neutral<br />

shipping<br />

Using child<br />

soldiers in suicide<br />

missions<br />

Laid mines in<br />

international<br />

waters<br />

<strong>War</strong> crimes,<br />

crimes against<br />

peace (Attacks<br />

against parties not<br />

involved in the<br />

war)<br />

<strong>War</strong> crimes<br />

(Using child<br />

soldiers)<br />

no prosecutions<br />

no prosecutions<br />

no prosecutions<br />

Iran<br />

Iran attacked oil tankers from<br />

neutral nations in an attempt to<br />

disrupt enemy trade.<br />

Iran allegedly used volunteers<br />

(among them children) in high<br />

risk operations for example in<br />

clearing mine fields within hours<br />

to allow the advancement <strong>of</strong><br />

regular troops.<br />

One source estimates 3% <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Iran–Iraq <strong>War</strong>'s casualties were<br />

under the age <strong>of</strong> 14.<br />

Mines damaged the US<br />

frigate USS Samuel B. Roberts<br />

Over 100,000 civilians other than those killed in Saddam's genocide are estimated to<br />

have been killed by both sides <strong>of</strong> the war by R.J.Rummel.<br />

1985–Present: Uganda<br />

<strong>The</strong> Times reports (November 26, 2005 p. 27):<br />

Almost 20 years <strong>of</strong> fighting... has killed half a million people. Many <strong>of</strong> the dead are<br />

children... <strong>The</strong> LRA [a cannibalism cult] kidnaps children and forces them to join its ranks.<br />

Page 162 <strong>of</strong> 265

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