28.09.2018 Views

Linux Dummies 9th

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

410<br />

Part VI: Appendixes<br />

Getting help<br />

When you’re digging around for help on a command, you can call on an interesting<br />

range of shell commands for assistance, as shown in Table A-1.<br />

Table A-1<br />

Command<br />

apropos<br />

info<br />

man<br />

whatis<br />

Purpose<br />

Shell Help Commands<br />

Looks for commands that contain a keyword in their man<br />

page descriptions.<br />

One way of finding help information. You can find instructions<br />

for this tool at www.gnu.org/software/<br />

texinfo/manual/info/, or you can use the built-in<br />

tutorial by starting the info tool and pressing the H key<br />

when inside it.<br />

The primary way of getting help in <strong>Linux</strong> and UNIX.<br />

Gets and displays a one-line description of a command.<br />

Locating details about the command-prompt options of a command is a<br />

never-ending pursuit. The man page system provides some helpful guides at<br />

your fingertips for rapidly finding this detailed information.<br />

Archiving and compressing<br />

Although disk space isn’t as hard to come by as it once was, bandwidth and<br />

backup media are still at a premium. Subsequently, this group of commands<br />

provides a potpourri of tools for compacting and organizing data for storage,<br />

as shown in Table A-2.<br />

Table A-2<br />

Command<br />

bzip2<br />

bunzip2<br />

Archiving and Compressing Tools<br />

Purpose<br />

Compresses files into .bz2 format. Used mostly for<br />

incredibly large sets of text files (which is what source<br />

code actually is).<br />

Uncompresses .bz2 files.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!