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Linux Dummies 9th

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416<br />

Part VI: Appendixes<br />

Table A-9 (continued)<br />

Command<br />

mdu<br />

mformat<br />

mlabel<br />

mmd<br />

mmount<br />

mmove<br />

Purpose<br />

Shows how much space is taken and available for a DOS<br />

partition.<br />

Formats a partition for DOS.<br />

Applies a DOS volume label.<br />

Creates a DOS directory.<br />

Mounts a DOS disk or partition.<br />

Moves or renames a DOS file or directory.<br />

System Control<br />

These commands provide system-wide information and control. Normal<br />

users can run many commands to obtain system information; however, commands<br />

that actively change the configuration of the system need to run while<br />

you are logged in as root — or have utilized the su command to become the<br />

superuser temporarily.<br />

Administration<br />

Some administration commands (shown in Table A-10) don’t fall neatly into a<br />

category.<br />

Table A-10<br />

Command<br />

passwd<br />

su<br />

Purpose<br />

Administration Commands<br />

Changes a particular user’s password. Any user can run this<br />

command to change their own password. Only root can use<br />

it to change someone else’s.<br />

Switches to another user account without logging out of this<br />

one. The best way to use this command is su - so your<br />

filesystem path and other information are loaded.

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