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FoodTurkey-September-October-2018

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Standards Institute [TSE]. Today, more<br />

than 400 companies have halal food<br />

certificates provided by the TSE. Companies<br />

operating in Iraq, the Gulf States<br />

and the rest of the Middle East are applying<br />

for halal certificates,” they added<br />

Commenting on the increasing importance<br />

of the concepts of food security<br />

and food safety all around the world,<br />

they stated that it is a natural and very<br />

important step to include food security<br />

among the agenda items.<br />

“There is an urgent need for decisive<br />

action to free humankind from hunger<br />

and poverty. Food security, nutrition<br />

and sustainable agriculture must remain<br />

a priority issue on the political agenda,<br />

to be addressed with a cross-cutting<br />

and inclusive approach, involving all<br />

relevant stakeholders at the global, regional<br />

and national levels. Effective food<br />

security actions must be coupled with<br />

adaptation and mitigation measures in<br />

relation to climate change, sustainable<br />

management of water, land, soil and<br />

other natural resources, including the<br />

protection of biodiversity,” added the<br />

FAO representative.<br />

They noted that Turkey is a food-secure<br />

country, considering the data on<br />

per capita food supply in Turkey (3,700<br />

kcal/per capita/per day) and the absence<br />

of records of food aid shipments<br />

to Turkey.<br />

A recent Organization for Economic<br />

Cooperation and Development<br />

(OECD) report shows that Turkey is<br />

a world leader in a number of crops,<br />

with high product diversity and strong<br />

exports that contribute to food security<br />

at the global level. According to the<br />

OECD report, Turkey is the world’s<br />

sixth largest agricultural producer and<br />

a top producer and exporter of crops<br />

ranging from hazelnuts and chestnuts<br />

to apricots, cherries, figs, olives, tobacco<br />

and tea.<br />

As known, the FAO and the Turkish<br />

government, through the Ministry of<br />

Agriculture, concluded a host country<br />

agreement (HCA) in mid-2006 that<br />

also set up a partnership framework<br />

agreement (PFA). Turkey contributed<br />

$10 million over an initial period of<br />

five years from 2007 to 2011 to benefit<br />

the countries assisted by the FAO<br />

Sub¬-Regional Office for Central Asia<br />

(Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan,<br />

Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan)<br />

through the FAO¬/Turkey<br />

Partnership Program (FTPP).<br />

Regarding Turkey’s efforts in the region,<br />

the FAO officials said that though it is<br />

situated in a disaster-prone region, Turkey<br />

has a strong tradition of responding<br />

to those in need, not only in times<br />

of natural disaster, but also on a periodic<br />

basis. Turkey’s policy has been that<br />

comprehensive development can only<br />

be achieved through a sustainable and<br />

collective strategy.<br />

“With this understanding, Turkey, indiscriminate<br />

of race, religion, language<br />

and gender, strives to rapidly channel<br />

humanitarian assistance to those countries<br />

in dire straits and supports international<br />

efforts to this end. Especially in<br />

recent years, humanitarian assistance<br />

from Turkey has been diversified and<br />

significantly increased. Its participation<br />

in various humanitarian assistance operations<br />

has steered certain international<br />

organizations to name Turkey<br />

as an ‘emerging donor country’,” they<br />

added.<br />

The primary objective of the FTPP is to<br />

provide a substantive financial and operational<br />

framework for active cooperation<br />

in the areas of food security and<br />

rural poverty reduction in beneficiary<br />

countries.<br />

96 FOOD TURKEY <strong>September</strong>/<strong>October</strong> <strong>2018</strong>

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