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Standards Institute [TSE]. Today, more<br />
than 400 companies have halal food<br />
certificates provided by the TSE. Companies<br />
operating in Iraq, the Gulf States<br />
and the rest of the Middle East are applying<br />
for halal certificates,” they added<br />
Commenting on the increasing importance<br />
of the concepts of food security<br />
and food safety all around the world,<br />
they stated that it is a natural and very<br />
important step to include food security<br />
among the agenda items.<br />
“There is an urgent need for decisive<br />
action to free humankind from hunger<br />
and poverty. Food security, nutrition<br />
and sustainable agriculture must remain<br />
a priority issue on the political agenda,<br />
to be addressed with a cross-cutting<br />
and inclusive approach, involving all<br />
relevant stakeholders at the global, regional<br />
and national levels. Effective food<br />
security actions must be coupled with<br />
adaptation and mitigation measures in<br />
relation to climate change, sustainable<br />
management of water, land, soil and<br />
other natural resources, including the<br />
protection of biodiversity,” added the<br />
FAO representative.<br />
They noted that Turkey is a food-secure<br />
country, considering the data on<br />
per capita food supply in Turkey (3,700<br />
kcal/per capita/per day) and the absence<br />
of records of food aid shipments<br />
to Turkey.<br />
A recent Organization for Economic<br />
Cooperation and Development<br />
(OECD) report shows that Turkey is<br />
a world leader in a number of crops,<br />
with high product diversity and strong<br />
exports that contribute to food security<br />
at the global level. According to the<br />
OECD report, Turkey is the world’s<br />
sixth largest agricultural producer and<br />
a top producer and exporter of crops<br />
ranging from hazelnuts and chestnuts<br />
to apricots, cherries, figs, olives, tobacco<br />
and tea.<br />
As known, the FAO and the Turkish<br />
government, through the Ministry of<br />
Agriculture, concluded a host country<br />
agreement (HCA) in mid-2006 that<br />
also set up a partnership framework<br />
agreement (PFA). Turkey contributed<br />
$10 million over an initial period of<br />
five years from 2007 to 2011 to benefit<br />
the countries assisted by the FAO<br />
Sub¬-Regional Office for Central Asia<br />
(Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan,<br />
Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan)<br />
through the FAO¬/Turkey<br />
Partnership Program (FTPP).<br />
Regarding Turkey’s efforts in the region,<br />
the FAO officials said that though it is<br />
situated in a disaster-prone region, Turkey<br />
has a strong tradition of responding<br />
to those in need, not only in times<br />
of natural disaster, but also on a periodic<br />
basis. Turkey’s policy has been that<br />
comprehensive development can only<br />
be achieved through a sustainable and<br />
collective strategy.<br />
“With this understanding, Turkey, indiscriminate<br />
of race, religion, language<br />
and gender, strives to rapidly channel<br />
humanitarian assistance to those countries<br />
in dire straits and supports international<br />
efforts to this end. Especially in<br />
recent years, humanitarian assistance<br />
from Turkey has been diversified and<br />
significantly increased. Its participation<br />
in various humanitarian assistance operations<br />
has steered certain international<br />
organizations to name Turkey<br />
as an ‘emerging donor country’,” they<br />
added.<br />
The primary objective of the FTPP is to<br />
provide a substantive financial and operational<br />
framework for active cooperation<br />
in the areas of food security and<br />
rural poverty reduction in beneficiary<br />
countries.<br />
96 FOOD TURKEY <strong>September</strong>/<strong>October</strong> <strong>2018</strong>