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VIVA NOLA February 2019

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TECH TALK<br />

5g technology<br />

b y t h e i . t . g u y<br />

14<br />

The year <strong>2019</strong> brings with it lots of new<br />

technology, and perhaps the most exciting<br />

development is advent of 5G networks. Everything<br />

that we have known until now is about to change<br />

because 5G provides us with blazing speeds on<br />

our mobile devices, which will not only enable us<br />

to do a variety of things in real time but will also<br />

dramatically decrease content buffering and<br />

network lag. So, what does ?5G? exactly mean?<br />

Every ?G? represents a different aspect of<br />

connectivity:<br />

1 G v o i c e<br />

2 G T e x t me s s a g e s<br />

3 G I n t e r n e t<br />

4 G L T E - F a s t e r i n t e r n e t<br />

5 G wi l l g i v e u n p r e c e d e n t e d<br />

s p e e d s o f 1 0 0 g b p s +<br />

This speed is so fast that it will allow us to use<br />

virtual reality in real time, which means someone<br />

could be controlling a device from across the<br />

globe. This could be used during a medical<br />

procedure, to drive a car remotely, or to fly<br />

airplanes. The downside of 5G is that its frequency<br />

(millimeter wave) is much shorter, so more<br />

transmitter antennas would need to be deployed<br />

throughout cities.<br />

Deployment of 5G has been in the works for some<br />

time now and it has started in select cities,<br />

including, since last December, Houston, Dallas,<br />

Atlanta, Waco, and San Antonio in Texas,<br />

Charlotte and Raleigh in North Carolina, Oklahoma<br />

City, Oklahoma, Jacksonville, Florida, Louisville,<br />

Kentucky, New Orleans, Louisiana, and<br />

Indianapolis, Indiana.<br />

The infrastructure of 5G is extremely costly as it is<br />

brand-new technology and it requires new<br />

transmitters and antennas; existing legacy<br />

transmitters cannot be upgraded. National<br />

availability of 5G is expected by March 2020.<br />

Network abilities attained with 5G connectivity<br />

would also allow new technology to emerge and<br />

will provide a better internet experience for users.<br />

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