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Better Nutrition February 2019

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ENERGY, STAMINA,<br />

AND ENDURANCE<br />

COGNITIVE FUNCTION AND BRAIN HEALTH<br />

BACOPA MONNIERI, from an herb traditionally used in<br />

Ayurvedic medicine to treat a variety of conditions,<br />

has been shown to enhance cognitive function, improve<br />

memory and recall, and protect against age-related<br />

neurodegeneration, dementia, and cognitive decline.<br />

RHODIOLA ROSEA, from a perennial flowering plant<br />

native to Europe, Asia, and North America, influences<br />

the neurotransmitters serotonin and dopamine,<br />

improving mood, energy, memory, and the ability to<br />

concentrate. It may also help combat mental fog, boost<br />

mental performance, and enhance focus.<br />

LION’S MANE, a mushroom used in traditional Chinese<br />

medicine, contains compounds called hericenones and<br />

erinacines, which have neuroprotective and cognitiveenhancing<br />

effects. Some studies suggest that lion’s<br />

mane boosts proteins that are needed for the growth,<br />

maintenance, and survival of neurons. Lion’s mane has<br />

also been shown to treat anxiety and depression.<br />

GINSENG, an adaptogenic root used<br />

for thousands of years in traditional<br />

Chinese medicine, is a potent energy<br />

tonic that enhances endurance,<br />

reduces mental and physical fatigue,<br />

and improves physical and cognitive<br />

performance. The active compounds in<br />

ginseng, ginsenosides, have also been<br />

shown to impact the central nervous<br />

system and offer protection against<br />

Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, depression,<br />

and other neurological disorders.<br />

STRESS AND ADRENAL FATIGUE<br />

MUCUNA PRURIENS, from<br />

a tropical legume<br />

native to Africa<br />

and Asia, is high in<br />

L-dopa, a precursor<br />

to dopamine—a neurotransmitter<br />

that plays a<br />

role in executive function, motivation,<br />

and arousal. Studies show that Mucuna<br />

pruriens eases psychological stress and<br />

ease depression, a common side effect<br />

of adrenal fatigue. It’s also been shown<br />

to improve fertility in men and protect<br />

against Parkinson’s disease.<br />

SCHISANDRA, which is<br />

also known as wu<br />

wei zi in traditional<br />

Chinese medicine,<br />

comes from a woody<br />

vine native to northern<br />

China. It’s used to treat<br />

stress and physical exhaustion, and<br />

studies show that it can reduce cortisol<br />

and protect the adrenals. Schisandra<br />

also has powerful immune-supportive<br />

effects and benefits the cardiovascular<br />

and respiratory systems.<br />

CORDYCEPS, a fungus that grows on the<br />

bodies of caterpillars (modern versions<br />

are grown on grains, so they’re vegan),<br />

is used to enhance energy and stamina,<br />

and has been shown to improve tolerance<br />

to high-intensity exercise. It’s also<br />

an anti-inflammatory with immuneenhancing<br />

effects.<br />

FEBRUARY <strong>2019</strong> • 37

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