VV_Feb Web 19
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<strong>VV</strong> HISTORY:<br />
TWIXTLANDS FIVE<br />
From time to time the Residents Society<br />
receives enquiries from people outside the<br />
immediate area, usually concerning<br />
matters of local and social history often<br />
linked to their own family stories...<br />
One such enquiry, received just before<br />
Christmas, concerned the final resting place of<br />
one Ellen Cicely Wilkinson who with others<br />
lived in Penn Bottom in the Autumn of <strong>19</strong>39.<br />
Now, I imagine Ellen was not typical of those<br />
that enjoyed the rural atmosphere of Penn<br />
Bottom between the wars, she was the MP for<br />
Jarrow, had led the Jarrow March and was a<br />
founder member of the British Communist<br />
Party, she had travelled to Russia and met Leon<br />
Trotsky, and following the Labour Party<br />
landslide in <strong>19</strong>45 she became Minister for<br />
Education and died in office in <strong>19</strong>47. Although<br />
keeping a London flat she must have retained<br />
fond memories of Penn as she is buried in Holy<br />
Trinity Penn Street.<br />
However, there is still more to be told, as<br />
Ellen shared the house in Penn Bottom - known<br />
ELLEN WILKINSON CIRCA <strong>19</strong>30<br />
www.pennandtylersgreen.org.uk<br />
Village Voice <strong>Feb</strong>ruary/March 20<strong>19</strong><br />
as Twixtlands - with other notable socialists of<br />
the era.<br />
Probably best known was Herbert Stanley<br />
Morrison, he of the Morrison shelter widely<br />
promoted and used in WW2. One-time leader of<br />
the London County Council, he became Home<br />
Secretary in the Coalition Government<br />
<strong>19</strong>40-<strong>19</strong>45 and then Deputy Prime Minister in<br />
Clement Attlee’s <strong>19</strong>45-<strong>19</strong>51 Labour<br />
Government.<br />
The third Labour MP present that Autumn<br />
was John Jagger who had represented<br />
Manchester Clayton since <strong>19</strong>35, a committed<br />
trade unionist he became Morrison’s PPS in<br />
<strong>19</strong>40 until his death in a road accident <strong>19</strong>42.<br />
This accident took place in Clay Street Penn<br />
Bottom when his auto-cycle collided with a<br />
motor car driven by a local farmer, Jagger was<br />
on his way to Beaconsfield station to catch a<br />
London train.<br />
The remaining two residents were Anne &<br />
Doris Wilkinson, sister & sister-in-law to Ellen,<br />
Anne was a staunch supporter of her sister<br />
throughout her political career both sharing<br />
various London addresses for many years.<br />
So, within Twixtlands had resided political<br />
figures of considerable national & international<br />
reputation and there had been iconic visitors as<br />
well Mahatma Gandhi among them…and yes it<br />
still stands today as Little Penn Farmhouse<br />
This article would not have<br />
been possible without reference<br />
to the “<strong>19</strong>39 Register”, it<br />
provided the Government with a<br />
snapshot of the civilian<br />
population of England & Wales<br />
just after the outbreak of WW2.<br />
It was taken on 29th<br />
September <strong>19</strong>39 and was used<br />
in the introduction of Identity<br />
Cards & Ration Books. It later<br />
played an important role in the<br />
launch of the NHS. It can be<br />
viewed on both the Find my<br />
Past and Ancestry websites.<br />
Ron Saunders<br />
17