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<strong>VV</strong> HISTORY:<br />

TWIXTLANDS FIVE<br />

From time to time the Residents Society<br />

receives enquiries from people outside the<br />

immediate area, usually concerning<br />

matters of local and social history often<br />

linked to their own family stories...<br />

One such enquiry, received just before<br />

Christmas, concerned the final resting place of<br />

one Ellen Cicely Wilkinson who with others<br />

lived in Penn Bottom in the Autumn of <strong>19</strong>39.<br />

Now, I imagine Ellen was not typical of those<br />

that enjoyed the rural atmosphere of Penn<br />

Bottom between the wars, she was the MP for<br />

Jarrow, had led the Jarrow March and was a<br />

founder member of the British Communist<br />

Party, she had travelled to Russia and met Leon<br />

Trotsky, and following the Labour Party<br />

landslide in <strong>19</strong>45 she became Minister for<br />

Education and died in office in <strong>19</strong>47. Although<br />

keeping a London flat she must have retained<br />

fond memories of Penn as she is buried in Holy<br />

Trinity Penn Street.<br />

However, there is still more to be told, as<br />

Ellen shared the house in Penn Bottom - known<br />

ELLEN WILKINSON CIRCA <strong>19</strong>30<br />

www.pennandtylersgreen.org.uk<br />

Village Voice <strong>Feb</strong>ruary/March 20<strong>19</strong><br />

as Twixtlands - with other notable socialists of<br />

the era.<br />

Probably best known was Herbert Stanley<br />

Morrison, he of the Morrison shelter widely<br />

promoted and used in WW2. One-time leader of<br />

the London County Council, he became Home<br />

Secretary in the Coalition Government<br />

<strong>19</strong>40-<strong>19</strong>45 and then Deputy Prime Minister in<br />

Clement Attlee’s <strong>19</strong>45-<strong>19</strong>51 Labour<br />

Government.<br />

The third Labour MP present that Autumn<br />

was John Jagger who had represented<br />

Manchester Clayton since <strong>19</strong>35, a committed<br />

trade unionist he became Morrison’s PPS in<br />

<strong>19</strong>40 until his death in a road accident <strong>19</strong>42.<br />

This accident took place in Clay Street Penn<br />

Bottom when his auto-cycle collided with a<br />

motor car driven by a local farmer, Jagger was<br />

on his way to Beaconsfield station to catch a<br />

London train.<br />

The remaining two residents were Anne &<br />

Doris Wilkinson, sister & sister-in-law to Ellen,<br />

Anne was a staunch supporter of her sister<br />

throughout her political career both sharing<br />

various London addresses for many years.<br />

So, within Twixtlands had resided political<br />

figures of considerable national & international<br />

reputation and there had been iconic visitors as<br />

well Mahatma Gandhi among them…and yes it<br />

still stands today as Little Penn Farmhouse<br />

This article would not have<br />

been possible without reference<br />

to the “<strong>19</strong>39 Register”, it<br />

provided the Government with a<br />

snapshot of the civilian<br />

population of England & Wales<br />

just after the outbreak of WW2.<br />

It was taken on 29th<br />

September <strong>19</strong>39 and was used<br />

in the introduction of Identity<br />

Cards & Ration Books. It later<br />

played an important role in the<br />

launch of the NHS. It can be<br />

viewed on both the Find my<br />

Past and Ancestry websites.<br />

Ron Saunders<br />

17

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