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Linking Restoration and Ecological Succession (Springer ... - Inecol

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80 Joe Walker <strong>and</strong> Paul Reddell<br />

Figure 4.5 The top figure (a) shows a hypothetical five step succession to reduce water recharge. It comprises<br />

plant species selected to increase surface soil organic matter with progressively deep-rooted plants; (b) shows the<br />

vegetation types needed across the five l<strong>and</strong>scape facets <strong>and</strong> (c) shows the vegetation types around an interceptor<br />

drain.<br />

et al. (1979) for the restoration of a military training area, the source–sink model<br />

described by Ellis et al. 2006 <strong>and</strong> the tree planting in cropping l<strong>and</strong> described<br />

by Stirzaker et al. (1999). The hypothetical succession (4.5a) goes from bare<br />

soil to annual grasses, perennial grasses, <strong>and</strong> forbs to shrubs to tree-dominated<br />

areas. The sequence focuses on restoring the hydrological functioning of the<br />

surface soil. Fig. 4.5a shows organic matter increasing <strong>and</strong> a gradual increase<br />

in the depth to the salty water table. The idea is to design a l<strong>and</strong>scape that<br />

over time retains water, reduces leakage, <strong>and</strong> yet enables production farming<br />

to continue. The l<strong>and</strong>scape facets (geomorphic or terrain units) <strong>and</strong> the<br />

successional stages are spread as a mosaic across the stylized l<strong>and</strong>scape in<br />

Fig. 4.5b.

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