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Linking Restoration and Ecological Succession (Springer ... - Inecol

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184 Glossary<br />

mine tailings. The wastes remaining after extraction of minerals or fossil fuels<br />

mire. A peat-forming ecosystem such as a fen or a bog<br />

moorl<strong>and</strong>. An infertile, peaty habitat dominated by small-leaved shrubs, ferns,<br />

<strong>and</strong> mosses<br />

mor. A forest soil type with discrete humus layer produced under cool moist<br />

conditions<br />

mutualism. A biotic interaction among different species that is beneficial to<br />

both<br />

mycorrhizae. Fungi that form mutualistic interactions with higher plants<br />

N. Nitrogen<br />

nematode. Generally microscopic, unsegmented worms often parasitic on<br />

plant roots<br />

net primary productivity (NPP). The sum of all plant biomass generated in<br />

a given time <strong>and</strong> place<br />

nurse plant. An established individual that alters its immediate surroundings<br />

in ways that favor establishment of another plant<br />

oligotrophic. An unproductive lake<br />

P. Phosphorus<br />

pathogen. A disease-producing organism<br />

peat. Slightly decomposed organic material accumulated under conditions of<br />

excess moisture<br />

pedogenesis. The formation of soils<br />

phenotypic plasticity. Nongenetic variation in organisms in response to environmental<br />

factors<br />

phytomass. Plant biomass<br />

podzol. A soil profile with extensive leaching of minerals to the lower B horizon<br />

priority effects. The consequences of arrival order that condition subsequent<br />

compositional changes<br />

propagule. Any reproductive unit that is adapted to dispersal<br />

reallocation. The conscious transformation of a l<strong>and</strong>scape to a condition or<br />

use distinct from its original one<br />

recalcitrant. Not easily decomposed (as in recalcitrant leaf litter)<br />

recharge. The amount of water that goes below the root zone <strong>and</strong> into groundwater<br />

reclamation. The conversion of wastel<strong>and</strong> to some productive use by conscious<br />

intervention<br />

rehabilitation. Any manipulation of a sere to enhance its rate or to deflect its<br />

trajectory toward a specified goal

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