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Thermal Food Processing

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<strong>Thermal</strong> <strong>Processing</strong> of Poultry Products 201<br />

TABLE 7.1<br />

D and z values for Selected Poultry Meat Products<br />

Organism Product Temperature (°C) D Value (min) z Value (°C) Reference<br />

S. aureus Chicken a la king 60 5.37 140<br />

L. monocytogenes Minced chicken 70 — 6.7 120<br />

Ground turkey 51.7 81.3 10<br />

57.2 2.6<br />

62.8 0.6<br />

Turkey bologna 61 2.1 4.44 39<br />

65 0.27<br />

S. Seftenberg Ground turkey 55 211.35 17<br />

60 13.24<br />

65 3.43<br />

E. coli O157:H7 Ground turkey 55 79.4<br />

60 5.47<br />

65 1.69<br />

Chicken 70 0.38–0.55 141<br />

Turkey bologna 55 4.83 13.9 41<br />

60 0.76<br />

65 0.20<br />

70 0.15<br />

55 4.16 37<br />

57 4.6 5.56 39<br />

60 1.4<br />

(Continued)<br />

S. Typhimurium Chicken broth<br />

Turkey bologna

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