21.12.2012 Views

Thermal Food Processing

Thermal Food Processing

Thermal Food Processing

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Pressure-Assisted <strong>Thermal</strong> <strong>Processing</strong> 563<br />

NOMENCLATURE<br />

A Absorbance of pectin solution (nm)<br />

A0 Initial absorbance of pectin solution (nm)<br />

Equilibrium value of pectin solution (nm)<br />

Ae dV Activation volume (mm3 ·mol−1 )<br />

k Rate constant (sec−1 )<br />

P Pressure (MPa)<br />

R Gas constant (8314 mm3 ·MPa/(K·mol))<br />

t Time (sec)<br />

T Absolute temperature (K)<br />

Xp Decomposition ratio of pectin<br />

REFERENCES<br />

1. Okazaki, T Yoneda, K Suzuki. Combined effects of temperature and pressure on<br />

sterilization of Bacillus subtilis spores. Nippon Shokuhin Kogyo Gakkaishi 41:<br />

536–541, 1994.<br />

2. K Kakugawa, S Yamauchi, T Okazaki, T Yoneda, K Suzuki. <strong>Thermal</strong> inactivating<br />

behavior of Bacillus stearothermophilus under high pressure. In: R Hayashi, C<br />

Balny, Eds. High Pressure Bioscience and Biotechnology. Amsterdam: Elsevier<br />

Science BV, 1996, pp. 171–174.<br />

3. T Okazaki, N Matsuda. Hydrostatic pressure resistance of 14 genera of microbes<br />

under controlled room temperature. <strong>Food</strong> Science and Technology International<br />

Tokyo 4: 285–289, 1998.<br />

4. T Okazaki, T Yoneda, K Suzuki. Effects of high pressure on softening of Japanese<br />

radish and decomposition of pectin during thermal process. <strong>Food</strong> Science and<br />

Technology International Tokyo 4: 254–257, 1998.<br />

5. T Okazaki, K Kakugawa, T Yoneda, K Suzuki. Inactivation behaviour of heatresistant<br />

bacterial spores by thermal treatments combined with high hydrostatic<br />

pressure. <strong>Food</strong> Science and Technology Research 6: 204–207, 2000.<br />

6. T Okazaki, S Yamauchi, T Yoneda, K Suzuki. Effect of combination of heating<br />

and pressurization on browning reaction of glucose-glycine solution and white<br />

sauce. <strong>Food</strong> Science and Technology Research 7: 285–289, 2001.<br />

7. T Okazaki, Y Shigeta, Y Aoyama, K Namba. Autolysis of unsalted fish protein<br />

under pressurization. Fisheries Science 69: 1255–1260, 2003.<br />

8. BH Hite. The effect of pressure in the preservation of milk. West Virginia<br />

University Agricultural Experimental Station Bulletin, Morgantown 58: 15–35,<br />

1899.<br />

9. WP Larsen, TB Hartzell, HS Diel. The effects of high pressure on bacteria. Journal<br />

of Infectious Diseases 22: 271–279, 1918.<br />

10. E Claude, Zobell, FH Johnson. The influence of hydrostatic pressure on the growth<br />

and viability of terrestrial and marine bacteria. Journal of Bacteriology 57:<br />

179–189, 1948.<br />

11. JG Clouston, PA Wills. Initiation of germination and inactivation of Bacillus<br />

pumilus spores by hydrostatic pressure. Journal of Bacteriology 97: 684–690,<br />

1969.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!