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guidelines for the integrated management of severe acute malnutrition

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ACF-In Guidelines <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>integrated</strong> <strong>management</strong> <strong>of</strong> SAM In-patient: Transition phase 102<br />

Even if <strong>the</strong> child is going to remain in a facility <strong>for</strong> recovery-phase, RUTF can be given <strong>for</strong> transition<br />

phase and subsequently; this relieves <strong>the</strong> burden on <strong>the</strong> staff <strong>of</strong> making up feeds frequently. It also<br />

means that <strong>the</strong>re does not need to be a kitchen <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> in-patient facility; this allows decentralisation <strong>of</strong><br />

in-patient treatment to day-care (residential or non-residential) facilities at health centre level.<br />

Warning: F100 should never be given to be used at home. F100 is always prepared and distributed in<br />

an in-patient unit by staff trained in its use. F100 should not be kept in liquid <strong>for</strong>m at room temperature<br />

<strong>for</strong> more than 3 hours be<strong>for</strong>e it is consumed, if <strong>the</strong>re is a functioning refrigerator, constant electricity<br />

and a very clean kitchen/ utensils, <strong>the</strong>n it can be kept (cold) <strong>for</strong> up to 8 hours (i.e. overnight). A whole<br />

day’s amount should never be made up at one time even with adequate refrigeration.<br />

RUTF can be used both in in-patient and out-patient programmes, does not require refrigeration and<br />

can be taken straight from <strong>the</strong> sachet.<br />

Table 16: Look up table <strong>for</strong> RUTF in Transition Phase per 24h<br />

Class <strong>of</strong> Weight Paste Sachets BP100<br />

gram Sachets Bars<br />

3 - 3.4 90 1.00 1.5<br />

3.5 - 3.9 100 1.00 1.5<br />

4 - 4.9 110 1.25 2.0<br />

5 - 5.9 130 1.50 2.5<br />

6 - 6.9 150 1.75 3.0<br />

7 - 7.9 180 2.00 3.5<br />

8 - 8.9 200 2.00 3.5<br />

9 - 9.9 220 2.50 4.0<br />

10 - 11.9 250 3.00 4.5<br />

12 - 14.9 300 3.50 6.0<br />

15 – 24.9 370 4.00 7.0<br />

25 - 39 450 5.00 8.0<br />

40 - 60 500 6.00 10.0<br />

Total<br />

The amounts given in <strong>the</strong> table are <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> full 24h period. The amounts represent an average increase<br />

in energy intake <strong>of</strong> about one third over <strong>the</strong> amount given during <strong>acute</strong>-phase. However, this varies<br />

between an increment <strong>of</strong> 10% and 50% depending upon <strong>the</strong> actual weight <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> child and <strong>the</strong> product<br />

used.<br />

There are several products that are currently available:<br />

Kcal<br />

500<br />

550<br />

600<br />

700<br />

800<br />

1000<br />

1100<br />

1200<br />

1350<br />

1600<br />

2000<br />

2500<br />

2700<br />

� RUTF Paste is a manufactured (ei<strong>the</strong>r locally or imported) anhydrous paste made up <strong>of</strong> dried<br />

skimmed milk, sugar, oil, vitamin & mineral mix and a flavouring - usually peanut butter. It<br />

contains about 5.4 kcal/g and is normally available in plastic pots <strong>of</strong> up to 250g or sachets <strong>of</strong>

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