guidelines for the integrated management of severe acute malnutrition

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ACF-In Guidelines for the integrated management of SAM References 138 82. Mehta S, Nain CK, Yadav D, Sharma B, Mathur VS. Disposition of acetaminophen in children with protein calorie malnutrition. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol 1985;23:311-5. 83. Kerr DS, Stevens MC, Robinson HM. Fasting metabolism in infants. I. Effect of severe undernutrition on energy and protein utilization. Metabolism 1978;27:411-35. 84. Buchanan N. Drug kinetics in protein energy malnutrition. S Afr Med J 1978;53:327-30. 85. Buchanan N. Effect of protein-energy malnutrition on drug metabolism in man. World Rev Nutr Diet 1984;43:129-39. 86. Mehta S. Malnutrition and drugs: clinical implications. Dev Pharmacol Ther 1990;15:159-65. 87. Krishnaswamy K. Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics in malnourished children. Clin Pharmacokinet 1989;17 Suppl 1:68-88. 88. Tostmann A, Boeree MJ, Aarnoutse RE, de Lange WC, van der Ven AJ, Dekhuijzen R. Antituberculosis drug-induced hepatotoxicity: concise up-to-date review. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2008;23:192-202. 89. Thame M, Gray R, Forrester T. Parkinsonian-like tremors in the recovery phase of kwashiorkor. West Indian Med J 1994;43:102-3. 90. Kohaut EC, Klish WJ, Beachler CW, Hill LL. Reduced renal acid excretion in malnutrition: a result of phosphate depletion. Am J Clin Nutr 1977;30:861-7. 91. Gryboski J, Hillemeier C, Kocoshis S, Anyan W, Seashore JS. Refeeding pancreatitis in malnourished children. J Pediatr 1980;97:441-3. 92. Worley G, Claerhout SJ, Combs SP. Hypophosphatemia in malnourished children during refeeding. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1998;37:347-52. 93. Saito T, Tojo K, Miyashita Y, Tominaga M, Masai A, Tajima N. Acute liver damage and subsequent hypophosphatemia in malnourished patients: case reports and review of literature. Int J Eat Disord 2008;41:188-92. 94. Mehanna HM, Moledina J, Travis J. Refeeding syndrome: what it is, and how to prevent and treat it. bmj 2008;336:1495-8. 95. Miller SJ. Death resulting from overzealous total parenteral nutrition: the refeeding syndrome revisited. Nutr Clin Pract 2008;23:166-71. 96. Stanga Z, Brunner A, Leuenberger M et al. Nutrition in clinical practice-the refeeding syndrome: illustrative cases and guidelines for prevention and treatment. Eur J Clin Nutr 2008;62:687-94. 97. Flesher ME, Archer KA, Leslie BD, McCollom RA, Martinka GP. Assessing the metabolic and clinical consequences of early enteral feeding in the malnourished patient. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2005;29:108-17. 98. Fotheringham J, Jackson K, Kersh R, Gariballa SE. Refeeding syndrome: life-threatening, underdiagnosed, but treatable. QJM 2005;98:318-9. 99. Khardori R. Refeeding syndrome and hypophosphatemia. J Intensive Care Med 2005;20:174- 5. 100. Afzal NA, Addai S, Fagbemi A, Murch S, Thomson M, Heuschkel R. Refeeding syndrome with enteral nutrition in children: a case report, literature review and clinical guidelines. Clin Nutr 2002;21:515-20. 101. de Menezes FS, Leite HP, Fernandez J, Benzecry SG, de Carvalho WB. Hypophosphatemia in critically ill children. Rev Hosp Clin Fac Med Sao Paulo 2004;59:306-11. 102. Kimutai D, Maleche-Obimbo E, Kamenwa R, Murila F. Hypo-phosphataemia in children under five years with kwashiorkor and marasmic kwashiorkor. East Afr Med J 2009;86:330-6.
ACF-In Guidelines for the integrated management of SAM References 139 103. De SA, Smith T, Stroud M. Attitudes to NICE guidance on refeeding syndrome. bmj 2008;337:a680. 104. Waterlow JC, Golden MH. Serum inorganic phosphate in protein-energy malnutrition. Eur J Clin Nutr 1994;48:503-6. 105. Freiman I, Pettifor JM, Moodley GM. Serum phosphorus in protein energy malnutrition. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology & Nutrition 1982;1:547-50. 106. Manary MJ, Hart CA, Whyte MP. Severe hypophosphatemia in children with kwashiorkor is associated with increased mortality. J Pediatr 1998;133:789-91. 107. Heimburger DC, Koethe JR, Nyirenda C et al. Serum phosphate predicts early mortality in adults starting antiretroviral therapy in Lusaka, Zambia: a prospective cohort study. PLoS ONE 2010;5:e10687. 108. Thompson A, Damyanovich A, Madapallimattam A, Mikalus D, Allard J, Jeejeebhoy KN. 31Pnuclear magnetic resonance studies of bioenergetic changes in skeletal muscle in malnourished human adults. Am J Clin Nutr 1998;67:39-43. 109. Waterlow JC. Oxidative phosphorylation in the livers of normal and malnourished human infants. Proc R Soc (B) 1961;155:96-114. 110. Pollock L, Else L, Poerksen G et al. Pharmacokinetics of nevirapine in HIV-infected children with and without malnutrition receiving divided adult fixed-dose combination tablets. J Antimicrob Chemother 2009;64:1251-9. 111. Foster C, Lyall H. HIV and mitochondrial toxicity in children. J Antimicrob Chemother 2008;61:8-12. 112. Brooks SE, Golden MH, Taylor E. Hepatic ultrastructure in children with protein-energy malnutrition. West Indian Med J 1992;41:139-45. 113. Paton NI, Sangeetha S, Earnest A, Bellamy R. The impact of malnutrition on survival and the CD4 count response in HIV-infected patients starting antiretroviral therapy. HIV Med 2006;7:323-30. 114. Gendrel D, Nardou M, Mouba JF, Gahouma D, Moussavou A, Boguikouma JB. [Hepatotoxicity of the combination of isoniazid-rifampicin in African children. Role of malnutrition and HB virus]. Arch Fr Pediatr 1989;46:645-8. 115. Kaplan R. The nothing that is: a natural history of zero. London: Penguine Books, 2000. 116. Roberts JR, Benjamin JT, Fox S. Crunchy peanut butter: a cause of foreign body aspiration in children. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1996;35:591-2. 117. Murray MJ, Murray AB, Murray MB, Murray CJ. Somali food shelters in the Ogaden famine and their impact on health. Lancet 1976;1:1283-5. 118. Hormann E, Savage F. Relactation: Review of experience and recommendations for practice. Geneva: WHO, 1998. 119. Gabay MP. Galactogogues: medications that induce lactation. J Hum Lact 2002;18:274-9. 120. Yoshida K, Smith B, Kumar R. Psychotropic drugs in mothers' milk: a comprehensive review of assay methods, pharmacokinetics and of safety of breast-feeding. J Psychopharmacol 1999;13:64-80. 121. Tenyi T, Csabi G, Trixler M. Antipsychotics and breast-feeding: a review of the literature. Paediatr Drugs 2000;2:23-8. 122. Prudhon C, Golden MH, Briend A, Mary JY. A model to standardise mortality of severely malnourished children using nutritional status on admission to therapeutic feeding centres. Eur J Clin Nutr 1997;51:771-7.
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