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guidelines for the integrated management of severe acute malnutrition

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ACF-In Guidelines <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>integrated</strong> <strong>management</strong> <strong>of</strong> SAM Monitoring and evaluation 129<br />

The sum <strong>of</strong> all <strong>the</strong> days spent by all successfully treated children<br />

(discharge date – admission date both included)<br />

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />

Number <strong>of</strong> successfully treated children<br />

This is <strong>the</strong> average <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>acute</strong> phase plus <strong>the</strong> transition phase.<br />

IPF Weight gain is not calculated <strong>for</strong> in-patients that are transferred-out at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> transition<br />

phase. There is not meant to be any weight gained during <strong>the</strong> <strong>acute</strong> phase and <strong>the</strong> weight gained<br />

during <strong>the</strong> transition phase is only over a few days and is not in<strong>for</strong>mative or useful. There is <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

weight loss during in-patient treatment (especially <strong>for</strong> those with oedema, and wasted patients with<br />

anorexia).<br />

Indicators <strong>for</strong> each OTP<br />

The following are calculated <strong>for</strong> each OTP:<br />

OTP Cure rate 208<br />

This equals <strong>the</strong> total number <strong>of</strong> patients that achieve <strong>the</strong> discharge criteria used by <strong>the</strong> programme as<br />

a proportion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> total number leaving <strong>the</strong> programme (not including those that are transferred-out to<br />

IPF or ano<strong>the</strong>r OTP 209 ).<br />

OTP Death rate 210<br />

OTP Default rate<br />

Number <strong>of</strong> patient discharged as cured<br />

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />

Total <strong>of</strong> patients classified as cured, default, unknown and died<br />

Number <strong>of</strong> patient died in <strong>the</strong> OTP<br />

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />

Total <strong>of</strong> patients classified as cured, default, unknown and died<br />

The definition <strong>of</strong> a defaulter from <strong>the</strong> OTP is a patient who is absent from <strong>the</strong> programme <strong>for</strong> 2<br />

consecutive weightings (without <strong>the</strong> agreement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> staff).<br />

208 Also termed “recovery rate”<br />

Number <strong>of</strong> true defaulters 211<br />

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />

Total <strong>of</strong> patients classified as cured, default, unknown and died<br />

209 The transfer-out patients from OTP are expected to return. When <strong>the</strong>y return <strong>the</strong>y will be included in a subsequent<br />

month’s statistics (<strong>the</strong>y should not be included as leaving <strong>the</strong> programme twice or in <strong>the</strong> OTP denominator). If <strong>the</strong>y do not<br />

return <strong>the</strong>y will be included in <strong>the</strong> IPF’s statistics <strong>of</strong> death or defaulting; any discrepancy between <strong>the</strong> transfer- out from <strong>the</strong><br />

OTP and those arriving at <strong>the</strong> IPF will be due to patients who are referred and do not arrive at <strong>the</strong> receiving facility.<br />

210 NOTE: <strong>the</strong> IPF counts <strong>the</strong> transfer-out patients in <strong>the</strong> denominator (successful treatment); <strong>the</strong> OTP does NOT count <strong>the</strong><br />

transfer-out patients in <strong>the</strong> denominator as <strong>the</strong>se patients are expected to return to <strong>the</strong> OTP.<br />

211 The patient has been home-visited and <strong>the</strong> reason <strong>for</strong> defaulting is known. The o<strong>the</strong>rs patients who haven’t been homevisited<br />

are considered as discharged ‘unknown’.

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