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BREAK THE CHAINS OF OPPRESION AND THE YOKE OF ...

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Litur gy<br />

In the liturgy of Holy Communion the drama of salvation is re-called and played<br />

out with the assembled congregation as active participants in that drama, not as<br />

passive recipients of an act done to them. If the theological issue of Christ’s real<br />

presence in the sacrament is to hold true then it is real for those assembled in<br />

that act. Each individual gesture, each individual word, reading, prayer and<br />

hymn is then part of that playing out of the drama of salvation.<br />

In that drama of salvation we gather as did the first disciples in the company of<br />

those who are not just. The only just person present in this act is Christ. Fraudsters,<br />

adulterers, child abusers, liars, betrayers, social climbers, greedy bankers,<br />

heartless elders and careless ministers - sinners great and small are gathered<br />

around that table knowing themselves not to be just but trusting themselves to<br />

be justified in Christ.<br />

This gathering of the unjust around the table is sign and symbol for a new reality<br />

in Christ which will find its fulfilment and completion one day which is not<br />

yet.<br />

But the sign and symbol and the participation in the drama of salvation requires<br />

that those who have assembled round the table then seek to express that future<br />

reality already today and begin to enact the ethical consequences for living of<br />

that drama of salvation not only within the context of the liturgy, but also outwith<br />

it. It means that those who know themselves to be unjust but justified in<br />

Christ seek to live out the justice of God which they themselves have experienced;<br />

and that they do so not only in privatised, individualised ways but as the<br />

community of the church and also in relation to the community of the world.<br />

In the church in Corinth it was those who ate and drank without sharing with<br />

the poorer members of the very same church who were not expressing that future<br />

reality in the here and now. 7 � � � � �<br />

Filling their stomachs without the poorer members<br />

of the church being offered the same opportunity, considering apparently the<br />

bread and wine of the liturgy a symbol sufficient unto itself without ethical consequences<br />

for just living the congregation in Corinth needed to be reminded by<br />

Paul of the inclusiveness and the ethical consequences the sacrament of Holy<br />

Communion carries within itself.<br />

7 1 Corinthians 11:17-34. The rich, who had ample time together before their poorer fellow<br />

Christians arrived from serving their masters, went ahead eating what is understood<br />

to be an agape feast. It appears that this agape meal, celebrated before the sacrament<br />

"proper", was not considered important. It seems that , the sacrament "proper" was understood<br />

to be the act in which Christ's sacrificial death was remembered and that the<br />

agape meal simply was perceived to be a convivial meal. Paul’s criticism of the rich was<br />

that their behaviour outside the sacrament proper scandalized the full meaning of it.<br />

Using metaphorical language Paul’s understanding of the horizontal relationship between<br />

the poor and the rich mattered as much as the vertical relationship between<br />

Christ and the Corinthian church members.<br />

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102<br />

– <strong>THE</strong> LITURGY <strong>OF</strong> HOLY COMMUNION –

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