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seeking 2. It has become much more complicated to renew the right of residence, which<br />

is why some people already living legally in Italy will again become “illegal”.<br />

3. The ships which want to put in at the Italian coasts can be turned away due to<br />

the new measures: How can one then differentiate illegal immigrants from<br />

political refugees if the ships cannot land on the coasts?<br />

Question: In August 2009, the Synod of the Waldensians clearly demonstrated<br />

with a fast to show solidarity and explicit statements its opposition to the<br />

Italian government’s new laws which were particularly sharply directed against<br />

refugees and those seeking political asylum. What part do refugees play in Italian<br />

society?<br />

Maria Bonafede: A fundamental role has been acknowledged and it is indisputable<br />

that the immigrants are put into the areas of work in industry, trade<br />

and agriculture for which no indigenous workers are available. If it were not for<br />

the immigrants many branches of industry would have to close. Over and<br />

above this there is the large sector of so-called “watchers” or “companions”, i.e.<br />

the domestic helpers who care for the older Italian population whose numbers<br />

are steadily increasing. Here we are talking above all of Russian, Polish and Rumanian<br />

women but also of women from Latin America and Africa who perform<br />

a job which demands sensitivity and is indispensible. It is so indispensible<br />

that two months after the announcement of the “security package” the government<br />

had to create a special regulation to extend the deadline for normal registration.<br />

Question: In a report on the Synod it is said that the increase in the number of<br />

refugees has also �had an �effect �on the Waldensian � congregations. � How is this to<br />

be understood?<br />

Maria Bonafede: Many immigrants – particularly those from Africa but also<br />

some from Latin America – are by origin Protestants (Presbyterians,<br />

Methodists, and Baptists) and when they arrive in Italy they encounter Pentecostal<br />

congregations with whom they then live the faith and visit the services.<br />

On average they need two to three years before they discover the existence of the<br />

historically-rooted Protestant churches which are rich in tradition; but when<br />

they do find them they come immediately in large numbers. Some Waldensian<br />

and Methodist congregations in the north-east of Italy (in Lombardy, Veneto<br />

and Friuli) have numerically trebled or quadrupled thanks to the foreign believers.<br />

Small congregations whose Sunday Schools were visited by only a handful<br />

of children suddenly had fifty new children in their ranks. In some cases the old<br />

church buildings were too small and they had to rent or buy new premises.<br />

There is now also a new intercultural further education – both for the natives<br />

and the immigrants. This is indeed a phenomenon which we consider a gift<br />

from heaven, on the other hand it needs an immense effort of intercultural me-<br />

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172<br />

– „SEARCHING FOR WHAT IS BEST FOR <strong>THE</strong> CITY“ –

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