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Litur gy<br />

We therefore have to be acutely aware that all our liturgical interaction carries<br />

meaning which will be measured against our interaction as believers outside the<br />

liturgy also.<br />

The smallest of gestures will tell not only others, but ourselves about the measure<br />

of integrity we seek to live.<br />

What does it say when the surplus bread of the communion celebration is simply<br />

consigned to the bin? What does it say when the celebrant does not raise the<br />

chalice high enough for all to see? Are these liturgical minutiae? Insignificant? Or<br />

filled with meaning of the intended or unintended kind?<br />

The liturgy of Communion tells us who we are, whose we are and how we are to<br />

live. The liturgy of Communion and the issue of justice are linked inextricably<br />

for the very simple reason that we confess Jesus as Lord. But it is God’s justice<br />

that we are confronted with and it has initially more to say about us, than we<br />

have to say about others.<br />

At the heart of God’s justice lies the recognition and confession of our injustice:<br />

our injustice, not that of others. ‘The woman you gave me….’ – pointing the<br />

finger at others will not do.<br />

It is therefore significant to note that in relation to Holy Communion and the issue<br />

of justice, it is first and foremost God’s justice we are concerned with and<br />

then our injustice. Our subsequent concern for justice is an outflowing of that<br />

primary recognition that justice is not ours, but it is God’s and is given to us as a<br />

gift and a gracious mercy which is not to be appropriated for our private salvation<br />

but to be shared for that of the whole of creation.<br />

� � � � �<br />

At the centre of the liturgy we therefore confess Jesus as Lord and God as the author<br />

of justice, divine justice. And we confess ourselves as not just, but trusting<br />

ourselves to be justified through Christ.<br />

In the liturgical history of the church this has been supremely expressed in the<br />

agnus dei in preparation for the receiving and sharing of Holy Communion.<br />

The interaction of the short phrases between celebrant and congregation expresses<br />

that interrelationship between God’s merciful justice and our injustice<br />

and it is at this point that consideration shall be given to a liturgical development<br />

which has taken place in the Reformed tradition within Scotland, but may have<br />

found similar expressions in other branches of the Reformed family of churches.<br />

Originally intended as a liturgical interaction between the celebrant and the congregation,<br />

such responses as indicated in the agnus dei were by gradual process<br />

appropriated for the use of the celebrant alone – possibly out of a misguided fear<br />

of being perceived to be too Roman-catholic or Episcopalian - and thereby rendering<br />

the role of the congregation as that of passive recipient rather than active<br />

participant in the liturgy and drama of salvation of not only Holy Communion,<br />

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104<br />

– <strong>THE</strong> LITURGY <strong>OF</strong> HOLY COMMUNION –

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