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BREAK THE CHAINS OF OPPRESION AND THE YOKE OF ...

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DEMoc rAcy Spain to be able to inform them of the state of their accounts in a bank in Malaga.<br />

These people live in the time-zone of southern Spain, go shopping when people<br />

shop in southern Spain and go to bed when the lights go out in Malaga.<br />

Global communication is flexible, exists across boundaries or knows no boundaries.<br />

It creates parallel worlds. What does not fit is made to fit.<br />

In such a global context political action that has bearing on the future is becoming<br />

more and more problematic. Because in our age of accelerated communication<br />

we communicate, as it were, without pausing for breath, without visualising,<br />

without first deciding and only then translating decisions into action. We are<br />

losing the element of insight into the present and of learning from the past. Before<br />

we can review the past we are already overtaken by the future. The future is<br />

less and less shaped by traditions and past experiences. The here and now, at<br />

most, directs our defences against anticipated dangers.<br />

Under these conditions democratic structures produce, in a manner of speaking,<br />

tectonic vibrations – they bump against the limits of their effectiveness and show<br />

themselves as economically and structurally vulnerable systems. Furthermore,<br />

the differences in the tempo of development of global society and global financial<br />

society under the conditions of the global intensification of communication,<br />

loss of tradition and acceleration, lead to the result that the foundations of democratic<br />

action erodes the foundations of democratic action? – not only globally,<br />

but already also within still existing nation-states. Under the premise of democratic<br />

trading, globalisation results in a withdrawal from the conditions upon<br />

which democracy was conceived and practised, namely transparency, restraint<br />

and a process orientation.<br />

It is becoming clear that here two fundamental problematic constellations of a<br />

democratic system �come �into conflict, � namely �the fact �that,<br />

in order for politics<br />

to work in future, processes and methods are needed that require time and space<br />

for political discussion. And, secondly, that the acceleration of communication<br />

and action on a global scale stands in opposition to this.<br />

Media<br />

With regard to general questions of communication in a globalised society, the<br />

role of the media must be scrutinised more closely. Freedom of reporting and the<br />

freedom of the media in general are certainly an important consequence of modern<br />

democracies. However, we increasingly see that freedom from the influence<br />

of the state does not automatically mean freedom from all influences – quite<br />

apart from the fact that there is no a priori exclusion of influence by the state.<br />

For a long time now, the media has been led and financed by major communication<br />

trusts all of which promote their own interests and positions through the<br />

media channels at their disposal. Large advertising campaigns of customers leads<br />

to the trimming of programmes to suit the needs of these paying customers. If<br />

news broadcasts and political programmes do not draw the necessary number of<br />

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� � � � � ������������������ �<br />

– DEMOCRACY – A MATTER <strong>OF</strong> CHOICE!? – 41

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