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HIV infection/AIDS”, posed a terrible threat to humankind. The panic

HIV infection/AIDS”, posed a terrible threat to humankind. The panic

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59.5 % _ narkotikebis ineqciuri momxmarebelia<br />

(igulisxmebian is momxmareblebi, romelTac sxvisi<br />

arasteriluri xelsawyoebis gamoyenebis praqtika<br />

hqondaT)<br />

33.4 % _ dainficirda heteroseqsualuri kontaqtis<br />

Sedegad<br />

2.7 % _ homo-/biseqsualuri kontaqtiT (igulisxmebian<br />

mamakacebi, romelTac seqsualuri kavSiri hqondaT<br />

sxva mamakacebTan)<br />

2.4 % _ dainficirda vertikaluri gadacemis gziT<br />

(dedidan Svilze orsulobis, mSobiarobis an ZuZuTi<br />

kvebis dros)<br />

0.6 % _ sisxlis recipientia (gadaumowmebeli sisxlis<br />

gadasxmiT)<br />

1.4 % _ gadacemis gza daudgenelia<br />

grafa #1 - SemTxvevebis ganawileba<br />

inficirebis gzebis mixedviT<br />

- intravenuri narkomania<br />

- heteroseqsualuri kontaqti<br />

- homoseqsualuri kontaqti<br />

- dedidan Svilze<br />

- sisxlis gadasxma<br />

- daudgeneli<br />

59.5%<br />

am mxriv, aiv infeqciis gavrcelebis Taviseburebani<br />

iseTivea, rogorc aRmosavleT evropis qveynebSi.<br />

dRemde, Sidsis virusis gavrcelebis upirveles riskjgufs<br />

intravenuri narkomanebi warmoadgenen. cxadia,<br />

es ar niSnavs, rom Sidsi mxolod narkomanebs emuqrebaT.<br />

procentuli Tanafardobis TvalsazrisiT, SemTxvevaTa<br />

33.4% heteroseqsualur kontaqtis Sedegadaa<br />

inficirebuli. homoseqsualuri gziT dainficirebulTa<br />

ricxvi mxolod 2,7% Seadgens, rac kidev erTx-<br />

janmrTeloba / HEALTH<br />

59.5 per cent are injecting drug users (have shared unsterilized<br />

needles with other users);<br />

33.4 per cent were infected through heterosexual contact;<br />

2.7 per cent contracted the virus through homosexual<br />

contact (men having sex with men);<br />

2.4 per cent were infected by their mother (either in utero<br />

or from breastfeeding);<br />

0.6 per cent contracted <strong>HIV</strong> through blood infusions;<br />

1.4 per cent - cause of <strong>infection</strong> undetermined.<br />

CHART #1 - DISTRIBUTION OF CASES ACCORDING<br />

TO TRANSMISSION ROUTE<br />

1.4% 0.6% 2.4% 2.7%<br />

33.4%<br />

- Intravenous drug use<br />

- Heterosexual contact<br />

- Homosexual contact<br />

- From mother<br />

- blood infusions;<br />

- Indeterminate<br />

<strong>The</strong> distribution of transmission ways is similar <strong>to</strong><br />

that elsewhere in Eastern Europe. In this region, the<br />

number one risk group remains intravenous drug users.<br />

Clearly, this does not mean that only drug users are at<br />

risk of <strong>HIV</strong> <strong>infection</strong>. In addition, fact that 33.4 per cent<br />

contracted <strong>HIV</strong> through heterosexual contact and only<br />

2.7 per cent through homosexual contact serves once<br />

again <strong>to</strong> discount the myth that the spread of AIDS is a<br />

matter of concern only for a few select social groups.<br />

11

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