6172RB Science a STEM approach Year 2 low res watermark
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Lesson 2<br />
Physical sciences<br />
FORCED TO MOVE<br />
Teacher notes<br />
<strong>Science</strong> inquiry focus:<br />
What is the difference between a push and a pull?<br />
<strong>Science</strong> Inquiry Skills:<br />
• Questioning and predicting QP<br />
• Planning and conducting PC<br />
• Processing and analysing data and information PA<br />
• Evaluating E<br />
• Communicating C<br />
<strong>Science</strong> as a Human Endeavour:<br />
• Students identify how we use pushes and pulls in our<br />
everyday lives and how we position our body to apply a<br />
push or a pull.<br />
Technology/Engineering/Mathematics links:<br />
• participating in online interactive games<br />
• using mathematical knowledge of relative positions<br />
and directions to move an object from a given starting<br />
position to a finishing position<br />
Background information<br />
• A push is a force that moves an object away from that<br />
which is applying the force. If the force is being applied<br />
to an object by a person, the object will move away from<br />
the person. If the force is being applied to an object from<br />
another object, such as when basketballs collide, the<br />
objects will move away from each other.<br />
• A pull is a force that moves an object towards that which<br />
is applying the force. If the force is being applied by a<br />
person, the object will move towards the person. If the<br />
force is being applied by an invisible force, such as gravity,<br />
the object will move towards the object that is applying<br />
the invisible force, such as the Earth.<br />
• When changing the position of objects, the position of<br />
the person applying the force, the type of force and the<br />
amount of force used will affect the direction and speed<br />
the object travels.<br />
• When pushing an object to change its position, the person<br />
stands behind the object and pushes it in the direction of<br />
the finish line.<br />
• When pulling an object to change its position, the person<br />
stands between the object and finishing line and pulls it in<br />
the direction of the finish line.<br />
• When changing an object’s position, it is important that<br />
students identify what is applying the force, the type of<br />
force used and the finishing position.<br />
Assessment focus:<br />
• Use page 121 to assess the<br />
student’s understanding of<br />
relative positions and directions,<br />
and the forces used to move an<br />
object in a given direction using<br />
a given force.<br />
Resources<br />
• A digital copy of the table<br />
on page 120<br />
• An A3 copy of page 121 for<br />
each student<br />
• Online interactive game—<br />
Push and pull blocks at<br />
(computer only)<br />
• Online image —Forces in<br />
action playground scene<br />
at <br />
• Online interactive game—<br />
Rock and roll (medium)<br />
at (computer only)<br />
© R.I.C. Publications<br />
Low <strong>res</strong>olution display copy<br />
118 <strong>Science</strong>:<br />
A <strong>STEM</strong> APPROACH<br />
YEAR<br />
2<br />
978-1-925431-95-7 R.I.C. Publications® – www.ricpublications.com.au