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6172RB Science a STEM approach Year 2 low res watermark

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Lesson 2<br />

Physical sciences<br />

FORCED TO MOVE<br />

Teacher notes<br />

<strong>Science</strong> inquiry focus:<br />

What is the difference between a push and a pull?<br />

<strong>Science</strong> Inquiry Skills:<br />

• Questioning and predicting QP<br />

• Planning and conducting PC<br />

• Processing and analysing data and information PA<br />

• Evaluating E<br />

• Communicating C<br />

<strong>Science</strong> as a Human Endeavour:<br />

• Students identify how we use pushes and pulls in our<br />

everyday lives and how we position our body to apply a<br />

push or a pull.<br />

Technology/Engineering/Mathematics links:<br />

• participating in online interactive games<br />

• using mathematical knowledge of relative positions<br />

and directions to move an object from a given starting<br />

position to a finishing position<br />

Background information<br />

• A push is a force that moves an object away from that<br />

which is applying the force. If the force is being applied<br />

to an object by a person, the object will move away from<br />

the person. If the force is being applied to an object from<br />

another object, such as when basketballs collide, the<br />

objects will move away from each other.<br />

• A pull is a force that moves an object towards that which<br />

is applying the force. If the force is being applied by a<br />

person, the object will move towards the person. If the<br />

force is being applied by an invisible force, such as gravity,<br />

the object will move towards the object that is applying<br />

the invisible force, such as the Earth.<br />

• When changing the position of objects, the position of<br />

the person applying the force, the type of force and the<br />

amount of force used will affect the direction and speed<br />

the object travels.<br />

• When pushing an object to change its position, the person<br />

stands behind the object and pushes it in the direction of<br />

the finish line.<br />

• When pulling an object to change its position, the person<br />

stands between the object and finishing line and pulls it in<br />

the direction of the finish line.<br />

• When changing an object’s position, it is important that<br />

students identify what is applying the force, the type of<br />

force used and the finishing position.<br />

Assessment focus:<br />

• Use page 121 to assess the<br />

student’s understanding of<br />

relative positions and directions,<br />

and the forces used to move an<br />

object in a given direction using<br />

a given force.<br />

Resources<br />

• A digital copy of the table<br />

on page 120<br />

• An A3 copy of page 121 for<br />

each student<br />

• Online interactive game—<br />

Push and pull blocks at<br />

(computer only)<br />

• Online image —Forces in<br />

action playground scene<br />

at <br />

• Online interactive game—<br />

Rock and roll (medium)<br />

at (computer only)<br />

© R.I.C. Publications<br />

Low <strong>res</strong>olution display copy<br />

118 <strong>Science</strong>:<br />

A <strong>STEM</strong> APPROACH<br />

YEAR<br />

2<br />

978-1-925431-95-7 R.I.C. Publications® – www.ricpublications.com.au

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