himalayan linguistics - UCSB Linguistics - University of California ...
himalayan linguistics - UCSB Linguistics - University of California ...
himalayan linguistics - UCSB Linguistics - University of California ...
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Himalayan <strong>Linguistics</strong>, Vol 10(1)<br />
Mickey was also known for his work on syntactic typology, including contact-effects and<br />
areality in greater South Asia. His 1985 chapter on complementation (republished in 2008), part <strong>of</strong><br />
the larger three-volume work Language Typology and Syntactic Description edited by Timothy Shopen<br />
(Cambridge <strong>University</strong> Press), is standard reading and reference, not only for field linguists,<br />
but also for most graduate-level university students. It is worth noting that this chapter ends with<br />
instructions to aid in the field-worker’s investigation <strong>of</strong> complement-taking predicates, further underscoring<br />
the connections between documentation and typological applications.<br />
Other topics that Mickey addressed in his work include nominal case marking (2008,<br />
2008) and patterns <strong>of</strong> syncretism, specifically ablative-genitive syncretism and nominalizationattribution<br />
syncretism (1997, 2008, 2008, in press). In fact, Mickey and David (1995, 2008) both<br />
shared a long-standing interest in nominalization, which they regarded as a salient and defining<br />
feature <strong>of</strong> Bodic languages.<br />
Mickey also substantially contributed to the promotion <strong>of</strong> linguistic studies at Tribhuvan<br />
<strong>University</strong>, especially through his initial conception <strong>of</strong> the ongoing Linguistic Survey <strong>of</strong> Nepal<br />
(LinSuN) and through his regular donation <strong>of</strong> books and journals to the <strong>Linguistics</strong> Library.<br />
David Watters’ involvement in Nepal and the Himalaya spanned a period <strong>of</strong> four decades.<br />
Shortly after arriving in Nepal in 1969, he began living and working, along with his family, among<br />
the Kham Magar community under the auspices <strong>of</strong> SIL and Tribhuvan <strong>University</strong>. His involvement<br />
with the Kham Magar continued until the time <strong>of</strong> his passing. In 2006, he was honored by<br />
the Kham Magar at a formal ceremony in Kathmandu, on which occasion he was named a ‘champion’<br />
<strong>of</strong> their nation. Many among the Kham affectionately refer to him as ‘grandfather’.<br />
David completed a PhD in <strong>Linguistics</strong> at the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Oregon in 1998, where he was<br />
also adjunct faculty. He served as a visiting scholar at Tribhuvan <strong>University</strong> in Kathmandu, Nepal<br />
and at the Research Centre for Linguistic Typology (RCLT) at LaTrobe <strong>University</strong> in Melbourne,<br />
Australia. David also was the Director <strong>of</strong> the Oregon SIL school from 1999 to 2002.<br />
David’s dissertation was revised and published by Cambridge <strong>University</strong> Press in 2002 as<br />
A Grammar <strong>of</strong> Kham; the digital edition was made available in the same series in 2009. It was this<br />
monumental work, particularly, that made David known and respected in the arenas <strong>of</strong> Himalayan<br />
and typological <strong>linguistics</strong>. Especially notable was its depth and breadth <strong>of</strong> study. It included<br />
multiple varieties <strong>of</strong> Kham, as well as extensive historical-comparative work on the verb morphology<br />
<strong>of</strong> Kham dialects. In a review <strong>of</strong> David’s grammar, Mickey wrote, “Watters’ work is the best<br />
grammar yet published <strong>of</strong> a Nepalese language and one <strong>of</strong> the best available for any language in the<br />
Sino-Tibetan family” (Noonan 2005: 89). The richness <strong>of</strong> this work was appreciated well beyond<br />
Himalayanist circles; in a review published in Language, Edward Garret stated, “THIS is how to<br />
write a grammar” (Garrett: 2007: 477).<br />
David also published the (modestly-titled) 182-page “Notes on Kusunda Grammar: A<br />
Language Isolate <strong>of</strong> Nepal” (Himalayan <strong>Linguistics</strong> Archive 3). Aside from Kusunda being a genealogical<br />
isolate, David highlighted the great typological interest <strong>of</strong> the language, including the<br />
existence <strong>of</strong> a typologically rare and complex morpho-phonological process <strong>of</strong> stem consonant and<br />
vowel “mutation” for a subset <strong>of</strong> verbs in irrealis form (e.g. n-əg-ən [2-go-realis] ‘you went’ versus<br />
ɲ-aɢˤ-an [2-go-irrealis] ‘you are going’ (2006: 68)). Watters also documented the (areally unusual)<br />
lack <strong>of</strong> morphologically-marked nominalization strategies in Kusunda subordination (2006: 106,<br />
113).<br />
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