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FE Analysis of Membrane Systems Including Wrinkling and Coupling 103<br />

coarse mesh – no wrinkling correction:<br />

(a) Plot of Principal PK2 stresses (b) Deformed VS reference configuration<br />

dense mesh – no wrinkling correction:<br />

(a) Plot of Principal PK2 stresses (b) Deformed VS reference configuration<br />

coarse mesh – wrinkling correction applied:<br />

(a) Plot of Principal PK2 stresses (b) Deformed VS reference configuration<br />

Fig. 1. Inflated Circular Airbag<br />

Symmetry boundary conditions were applied and the problem was evaluated<br />

with and without wrinkling algorithm. The sameairbag was simulated<br />

using different meshes increasing progressively the mesh density. The results<br />

reported here refer to a coarse mesh of 236 elements and to a denser one<br />

of 4802 elements. For this example, a very dense mesh is needed to capture

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