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130 Antonio J. Gil<br />

both prestressed and final loaded states, are related by means of the incremental<br />

displacement field u as follows:<br />

x = X pret + u, xi = X pret<br />

i + ui (29)<br />

According to this nomenclature, the strong formulation of the problem in a<br />

Lagrangian description with respect to the prestressed configuration is summarized<br />

in Fig. 3.Theconfigurations ℜ pret represents a material body of domain V pret with<br />

frontier Γ pret . As can be observed, the super index ∗relat has been suppressed for<br />

the sake of simplicity.<br />

1. Balance of linear momentum.<br />

∂Pji P<br />

∂X pret<br />

Xj<br />

2. Transformation of stress tensors.<br />

Jσij = ∂xi<br />

∂X pret<br />

Psj<br />

s<br />

P = ∂xi<br />

∂X pret<br />

s<br />

3. Green-Lagrange straintensor.<br />

4. Constitutive law.<br />

Eij = 1<br />

2<br />

+ ρ pret bi = 0 in V pret<br />

∂xj<br />

∂X pret<br />

t<br />

( ∂xk<br />

∂X pret<br />

i<br />

Sij = σ pret<br />

ij<br />

Sst with J = det( ∂xi<br />

X<br />

∂xk<br />

∂X pret<br />

Xj<br />

∂X pret<br />

j<br />

(30)<br />

) (31)<br />

− δij) (32)<br />

+ Cijkl C Ekl (33)<br />

5. Internal strain energy functional per unit volume of prestressed configuration.<br />

wint = σ pret<br />

ij Eij + 1<br />

2 Cijkl C EijEkl (34)<br />

6. Boundary conditions.<br />

ti = Pji P n pret<br />

j = ¯ti on Γ pret<br />

Γt ui =ūi on Γ i pret<br />

Γui Fig. 3. Strong formulation for a Lagrangian description.<br />

Thus, the weak form may be developed in a Total Lagrangian Format (TLF) by<br />

means of the so called Principle of Virtual Work. By neglecting inertia forces:<br />

δWint W =<br />

δWext W =<br />

<br />

V pret<br />

<br />

V pret<br />

δWint<br />

δFij F Pji P dV =<br />

δuibidV +<br />

(35)<br />

W (δui,ui) = δWext W (δui,ui) (36)<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

V pret<br />

<br />

Γ pret<br />

δF T : PdV =<br />

δui ¯tidΓ =<br />

<br />

V pret<br />

V pret<br />

δEijSijdV =<br />

δu T · bdV +<br />

<br />

Γ pret<br />

V pret<br />

δE : SdV<br />

(37)<br />

δu T · ¯tdΓ (38)

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