Customer Information Driven After Sales Service ... - RePub

3. Inventory Planning & Information Enrichment
structure induced by each of the error scenarios, the results vary. In many cases, the
losses due to inaccuracies negate the benefits of using installed base data.
3.7 Discussion and Conclusions
In this chapter, we analyzed the gains of using installed base data in spare parts planning.
We also identified the various types of data errors that are present in installed base data,
and analyzed the impact of these errors on spare parts planning performance. Table 3.4
summarizes the results of the numerical study. The positives represent situations where
the overall value enhancement due to the information enrichment is not negated by the
data quality errors. The negatives represent the situations where data quality errors
have negated the value enhancement of information enrichment. We observe that the
gains of using installed base data are significant. This is particularly relevant for low
demand rates (a predominant characteristic in spare parts logistics). We classify the
Installed Base
Size
Large
Small
Table 3.4: Summary - Effects of Information Enrichment
Demand
Rate
Low
High
Low
High
Information
Enrichment
with No Error
+
+
+
+
Homogeneous Error
Missing
Value Error
+
+
+
–
Information Enrichment with Error
Wrong Value
Error
+
+
+
+
HQ Error
N/A
N/A
–
–
Heterogeneous Error
PSL Error
N/A
N/A
+
+
Data Comm.
Error
various types of data errors in installed base data as homogeneous and heterogeneous
with respect to the geographical distribution of machines. We observe in homogeneous
error scenarios that the large frequencies of errors in installed base data typically do
not result in significant impact. Therefore, the benefit attained by information usage
is preserved. This is related to the robustness of the planning method. We observe
that the planning method positions inventories in the network based on the geographical
distribution of demand. If the overall geographical distribution of demand is preserved,
the planning method shows little sensitivity to the geographical displacement of customer
90
N/A
N/A
+
–