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Customer Information Driven After Sales Service ... - RePub

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6. Conclusions<br />

it is termed as a heterogeneously distributed error. We further analyzed the impact of<br />

these data quality errors on spare parts inventory planning and highlight the role of the<br />

error’s structural characteristics. The results showed that the error’s structural characteristics<br />

have significant impact on the planning performance. We observed that in<br />

some cases the impact of the data quality errors is significant enough to negate the value<br />

addition enabled by IB data usage. Further analysis of such cases revealed that these<br />

cases belong to the specific error scenarios where the error’s structure is able to disturb<br />

the original geographical distribution of demand. If the error structure is homogeneous<br />

or it does not disturb the original demand distribution, then the impact on the inventory<br />

planning performance is insignificant. Meanwhile, the data quality related losses, due to<br />

homogeneously distributed error, do not negate the benefits induced by installed base<br />

data usage. In other words, the “Garbage In - Garbage Out” concept does not always<br />

hold.<br />

Chapter 4 - Spare Parts Execution Management<br />

In this chapter, we studied the benefits of using IB information for spare parts logistics<br />

execution. We again showed that IB information enrichment induces value addition in<br />

after sales service. In the first study, we specifically focused on information enrichment<br />

by neglecting the role of the planning method for value addition. In this chapter, we<br />

highlighted that an appropriate decision engine or a supply chain analytic tool utilizing<br />

the detailed information for gains is equally important. By using IB information, we can<br />

derive each customer’s cost information (i.e. service prices, transportation costs, penalty<br />

costs) and associated demand information. By using this information and borrowing the<br />

concepts of differentiated service, we analyzed the benefits of using IB information to<br />

support spare parts execution. The value addition was due to the additional decision<br />

space that was enabled by IB information. In this specific case, the additional decision<br />

space was the decision regarding differentiated service provision to the heterogeneous<br />

customer base. This allowed us to better match the incoming demand to the available<br />

inventories in the stock location network, which resulted in value addition.<br />

Chapter 5 - Returns Management in Spare Parts Logistics<br />

In this chapter, we studied returns management in after sales service. Similar to previous<br />

chapters, we studied and compared the decision making performance of various heuristics,<br />

where some of the heuristics do not use IB data. The comparison revealed that<br />

using IB data does not provide significant value additions against reverse spiral router<br />

156

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