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Customer Information Driven After Sales Service ... - RePub

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1. Introduction<br />

in Section 1.2, none of the data sources in real life is perfect. Therefore, we also study<br />

the impact of varying IB data quality on the after sales service management decisions<br />

that are under-consideration. The contributions of our research are as follows:<br />

1. We devise solution methods that enable us to meet the varying service needs of<br />

a heterogeneous customer base in after sales service. As mentioned in Section<br />

1.3.1, we focus on spare parts logistics planning and execution. The provision<br />

of differentiated services to a heterogeneous customer base is conceptually similar<br />

to demand management or revenue management. The key idea in these subjects<br />

is to observe the demand of a segmented customer base and match the available<br />

resources to the segmented demand for service fulfillment. In this thesis, we follow<br />

similar ideas to devise solution methods for spare parts logistics.<br />

2. We study the value of IB information for spare parts logistics by comparing the<br />

value addition induced by IB enriched decision making to the baseline situation.<br />

The baseline situation represents decision making without utilizing the IB data.<br />

We also study the potential impact of varying IB data quality. We should mention<br />

that the value of information is contextual and relies on the ability of the decision<br />

maker to use the information for potential gains. In this thesis, we assume the<br />

decision maker to be rational and we do not account for any behavioral aspects of<br />

the decision making situation.<br />

These research contributions are the result of studying a variety of research problems.<br />

We shall discuss the details of the associated research problems in Sections 1.4 and 2.8.<br />

First, we discuss the research methods utilized in this thesis.<br />

1.3.3 Research Methods<br />

Many researchers have emphasized the importance of empirical input to enhance the<br />

practicality and relevance of supply chain management and operations management research.<br />

In line with the discussions by Boyer and Swink (2008); Fisher (2007); Meredith<br />

et al. (1989); Flynn et al. (1990); Bertrand and Fransoo (2002), the approach we take in<br />

this thesis is heavily influenced by the ground realities in spare parts logistics. We aim to<br />

combine practice and theory by using a two dimensional approach. We examine the after<br />

sales service academic literature simultaneously with the business trends in after sales<br />

10

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