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MARCH 2008

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the DOCTOR is in<br />

Economic recession can hurt minds, too BY DUNIA KARANA ZEBARI, PH.D<br />

Most of us have been<br />

discussing concerns<br />

with today’s struggling<br />

local economy. It is quite disheartening,<br />

for example, to see<br />

some of our great minds graduate<br />

from our state colleges<br />

and universities only to have to<br />

seek work outside of Michigan.<br />

This state’s economic<br />

woes continue to have ramifications<br />

for businesses in retail,<br />

restaurants, real estate, personal<br />

care and entertainment. And it<br />

doesn’t just affect our bank accounts<br />

— financial struggles can be a real<br />

challenge to our mental wellbeing.<br />

Imagine a father, the sole caretaker<br />

of his wife and children, either losing<br />

his job or seeing his business significantly<br />

slow down. He may experience<br />

many negative reactions including feelings<br />

of anxiety, low or depressed mood,<br />

feelings of guilt, helplessness and a<br />

decline in self-esteem and self-worth.<br />

Moreover, these changes in mood<br />

and feelings will likely affect this man’s<br />

DUNIA<br />

KARANA<br />

ZEBARI,<br />

PH.D<br />

relationship with his wife and<br />

children. A typical disagreement<br />

(which most couples<br />

experience in their marriage)<br />

that often gets resolved rather<br />

quickly might escalate into<br />

something more serious, since<br />

the husband’s stressors hinder<br />

his ability to effectively communicate<br />

and solve marital issues.<br />

Furthermore, his children<br />

will likely feel their father’s<br />

uneasiness and change in<br />

mood and they might in turn experience<br />

psychological distress. I recently<br />

conducted a psychological evaluation<br />

for a school-aged girl who was performing<br />

significantly below her grade<br />

level. I concluded that the girl’s poor<br />

school performance is a result of<br />

ongoing stress at home related to<br />

financial insecurity as well as the<br />

resulting marital conflict.<br />

These examples depict some of the<br />

reactions and ripple effects that people<br />

may experience during significant economic<br />

decline. It is important to know<br />

that these reactions are common. But<br />

while feelings of helplessness, a<br />

depressed mood and anxiety are often<br />

temporary and short-lasting, in some<br />

cases these symptoms may be prolonged<br />

and can lead to more serious<br />

psychological problems.<br />

Environmental stressors such as<br />

economic recession can be a trigger to<br />

a psychological disorder, especially if<br />

there has been a family history of problems<br />

such as major depressive disorder<br />

and anxiety. These stressors may<br />

also trigger issues that have not been<br />

worked through or a disorder in remission<br />

— such as alcohol and drug<br />

dependence — may resurface due to<br />

these environmental stressors.<br />

Dunia Karana Zebari, Ph.D., is a practicing<br />

clinical psychologist specializing in<br />

assessment and psychotherapy with children,<br />

adolescents and adults. She is especially<br />

interested in families requiring special<br />

attention during crises such as divorce and<br />

parental loss. Call (248) 594-5979, ext.<br />

23, or e-mail info@psychassets.com.<br />

MANAGE THOSE<br />

STRESSORS<br />

Try these tips, but remember: It is<br />

important to seek professional<br />

consultation when you feel that<br />

your problems have persisted for<br />

several weeks or more.<br />

• Find ways to relax your mind<br />

and body — something as simple<br />

as sitting down and taking a deep<br />

breath can help manage some of<br />

the stress.<br />

• Attempt to get a good night’s<br />

sleep. People who are able to<br />

sleep six to eight hours a night<br />

consistently report a rested body,<br />

less stressed mind and an<br />

improved ability to solve problems.<br />

• Plan time to talk with loved ones<br />

or concerned people in your community;<br />

these people can help you<br />

sort through your thoughts and<br />

emotions.<br />

54 CHALDEAN NEWS <strong>MARCH</strong> <strong>2008</strong>

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