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TECHNICAL INFORMATION<br />

Pipelines<br />

linear expansion<br />

Expansion chart for various pipe types<br />

Metals and plastics contract with cold and expand with heat. This must be taken into account particularly with pipes in<br />

heating systems where thermostat control causes continual temperature fluctuations. Appropiate pipe supports, that are<br />

able to swing or slide, prevent tensile forces.<br />

Temperature difference DT [K]<br />

Linear expansion DL [mm]<br />

Example:<br />

1 Copper pipe, Cu, length of the pipe<br />

section 30 m<br />

Temperature difference DT = 50 K<br />

Linear expansion DL = 24.75 mm<br />

2 PVC pipe, length of pipe section L = 40 m<br />

Temperature difference DT = 40 K<br />

Linear expansion DL = 128 mm<br />

!<br />

In the case of plastic pipes (PE, PP, PVC)<br />

the linear expansion displayed in the chart<br />

has to be multiplied by a factor of 10.<br />

Linear expansion DL [mm]<br />

Calculation formula for linear expansion<br />

DL = L · DT · α<br />

[mm] [m] [K] [mm/m K]<br />

DL = linear expansion<br />

L = length of the pipeline/pipe section<br />

DT = temperature difference<br />

α = linear expansion coefficient<br />

07/<strong>2023</strong><br />

8/6 © Müpro - progress and quality

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