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MAGAZINE<br />

VADO E TORNO EDIZIONI<br />

www.vadoetorno.com<br />

www.vadoetornoweb.com<br />

www.sustainabletruckvan.com<br />

VADOETORNO SUPPLEMENT<br />

The Star's<br />

CHOICE<br />

16 Cover story<br />

Mercedes eActros<br />

gets bigger, betting<br />

on longer routes<br />

26 Focus<br />

China is at the forefront<br />

of the e-revolution:<br />

trends and data<br />

36 Smart tests<br />

Driving the IVECO<br />

eDaily, Ford E-Transit<br />

and VW ID. Buzz Cargo<br />

November<br />

<strong>2023</strong>


sustainabletruckvan.com<br />

CONTENTS<br />

NOVEMBER <strong>2023</strong><br />

Awards<br />

10 SUSTAINABLE TRUCK OF THE YEAR<br />

The challenge of emissions reduction<br />

26<br />

Face-to-face<br />

12 THE PLACE TO BE<br />

Solutrans MD, Guillaume Schaeffer, speaking<br />

14 FAR-SIGHTED VISION<br />

Interview with Andreas Follér (TRATON)<br />

ENTER THE<br />

FOLLOW SUSTAINABLE TRUCK&VAN ON:<br />

Cover Story<br />

16 THE NEW FLAGSHIP<br />

Mercedes-Benz eActros 600<br />

Previews<br />

20 ELECTRIC AWARENESS<br />

Renault Trafic E-Tech<br />

24 THE BRAND-NEW ADDITION<br />

Renault Trucks introducing C and T e-models<br />

Focus<br />

26 WATCH OUT THE DRAGON<br />

China at the forefront of the electric revolution<br />

Innovations<br />

30 THE SUN IS SHINING<br />

Scania testing a hybrid truck with solar panels<br />

32 CHALLENGE ACCEPTED<br />

Volvo Trucks: new batteries, enhanced production<br />

34 TRANSITION MADE EASIER<br />

Quantron split between BEVs and FCEVs<br />

30<br />

Smart Tests<br />

36 WALKING IN MY FOOTSTEPS<br />

IVECO eDaily 38S 14EV<br />

WELCOME TO AN<br />

ELECTRIC TRANSPORT<br />

REFRIGERATION WORLD<br />

AT SOLUTRANS<br />

Join us at<br />

SOLUTRANS<br />

LYON, FRANCE<br />

NOVEMBER<br />

21-25 <strong>2023</strong><br />

This year at Solutrans, you’ll find solutions,<br />

not challenges at the Thermo King booth.<br />

To help your fleet reach its sustainability targets,<br />

we bring together an electric lineup of refrigeration<br />

units and a host of performance-enhancing solutions.<br />

Discover how you can make a difference tomorrow,<br />

starting today.<br />

HALL 4<br />

BOOTH F 086<br />

44<br />

40 NEVER ENDING STORIES<br />

Ford E-Transit paves the way<br />

44 THE EYE CATCHER<br />

Volkswagen ID. Buzz Cargo<br />

Columns<br />

6 At a glance 48 Techno 50 Infrastructure<br />

Who we are. The journey continues<br />

The path that led us to the first paper issue of the<br />

magazine, available online in its digital version and<br />

distributed at the major international exhibitions p.4<br />

3


NEWS WHO WE ARE<br />

A FURTHER STEP, AFTER TWO YEARS AND A HALF OF WEB ACTIVITIES<br />

The journey continues<br />

THE PATH THAT LED US TO THE FIRST PAPER ISSUE OF STV MAGAZINE<br />

Our publishing company,<br />

Vado e Torno Edizioni,<br />

embraced the concept of<br />

sustainability quite a long time<br />

ago. In 2015, when it was not<br />

yet as popular and widespread<br />

as it is today the Sustainability<br />

Index was created, with the<br />

aim of making measurable not<br />

only the ecological impact of<br />

the vehicles we were testing<br />

in our Supertests, but also<br />

their features in terms of<br />

innovation, safety, comfort,<br />

recyclability of components,<br />

to determine its social impact.<br />

Another milestone in the history<br />

of our publishing house was<br />

the creation, in 2016, of the<br />

<strong>Sustainable</strong> Truck of the Year<br />

Awards (please have a look at<br />

page 10) in the three categories<br />

Tractor, Distribution, and<br />

<strong>Van</strong>. The Awards are assigned yearly to the vehicles that most stand<br />

out for innovation and sustainability. In the wake of these experiences,<br />

and not only in the freight sector – it is also worth to mention the<br />

successful <strong>Sustainable</strong> Bus platform – the initiatives have continued<br />

over the years. In June 2021, the <strong>Sustainable</strong> Truck&<strong>Van</strong> website<br />

made its online debut.<br />

Riding the wave of an energy transition that is still at the very early<br />

stage, at least for trucks, our platform has established itself as a point<br />

of reference in the debate on the new generation of zero-emission<br />

vehicles worldwide, focusing its attention not only on technology –<br />

which is crucial in our vision – but also, for instance, dealing with<br />

the sector regulations, as well as market trends on a global scale.<br />

<strong>Sustainable</strong> Truck&<strong>Van</strong> Magazine, freely available online in its<br />

digital version and distributed at the major international exhibitions,<br />

starting from Solutrans in Lyon, is intended to be a further step in a<br />

sustainable journey that will always see us acting as frontrunners.<br />

SUBSCRIBE<br />

TRUCK CLEAN<br />

Ready to switch to H2?<br />

Heavy-duty fleet managers agree: the total cost of ownership (TCO) for hydrogenfueled<br />

trucks will soon match diesel vehicles. To put H2 trucks on the roads at scale,<br />

manufacturers need suppliers with knowhow and experience. That’s where we come<br />

in. Our on-board fueling systems for compressed H2 arrive complete with<br />

type-3 or -4 cylinders, gas street components, and frames. Now you can drop fleet<br />

emissions while maintaining the same maintenance, fueling, and route schedules as<br />

with diesel trucks.<br />

SCAN THE QR CODE AND JOIN<br />

OUR COMMUNITY OF ABOUT<br />

20,000 PROFESSIONALS<br />

WORLDWIDE<br />

SWITCH TO H2 TODAY:<br />

www.worthingtonindustries.eu/markets/mobility<br />

at-customerservice@worthingtonindustries.com<br />

+43 7485 606 0<br />

4


AT A GLANCE<br />

VOLTA TRUCKS FILES FOR BANKRUPTCY IN SWEDEN<br />

A sudden, brutal awakening<br />

ONLY NEW POSSIBLE INVESTORS MAY SAVE THE COMPANY<br />

FORD TRUCKS AND QUANTRON TO COOPERATE UNDER NEWLY-SIGNED LOI<br />

Hydrogen trucks, two is better than one<br />

FORD TRUCKS WILL BE ALSO WORKING WITH CANADIAN BALLARD<br />

In the middle of October, Swedish e-truck manufacturer Volta<br />

Trucks officially opened bankruptcy proceedings. The<br />

decision was made reluctantly by the Board that seemed<br />

to have got into gear and was preparing to start mass<br />

production of its 16-ton vehicle we tested not more than<br />

a year ago.<br />

It all started, according to official communications, from<br />

the crisis involving U.S. battery supplier Proterra, which<br />

in turn had to open the same bankruptcy proceedings<br />

in recent months. The stop in supplies had an obviously<br />

unsustainable impact on Volta Trucks and its investors,<br />

who were crucial in the early launch phase of the Swedish<br />

venture. The sad new was immediately confirmed on<br />

social media via messages posted by the company<br />

management and workers. Volta Trucks had begun smallscale<br />

production of its 16-ton electric truck, the Volta Zero,<br />

in Steyr, Austria. Other smaller variants-specifically, 7.5-<br />

and 12-ton ones-were planned for the next few years. Thus,<br />

the adventure of a company that promised to revolutionize<br />

electric mobility for urban distribution comes to an end in<br />

a way that was hardly predictable, at least in terms of timing.<br />

Is it the end of it all? Perhaps. We do know, however, that<br />

the management of the Swedish company, starting with cofounders<br />

Carl-Magnus Norden and Kjell Waloen, want to try<br />

at all costs not to dissipate the knowledge and development<br />

capital accumulated so far, including the trucks that have<br />

already been made and now lay unused in warehouses.<br />

The road to a possible happy ending is only one: being able to find<br />

new investors willing to trust the idea, even more than the people.<br />

The game is not entirely closed, in short, although the road is as<br />

uphill as ever. Let’s remind that nearly 850 people worked at Volta<br />

Trucks all over Europe. Hubs had already been inaugurated in Paris,<br />

France, and London, UK, with Germany and Italy as next targets.<br />

Volta Trucks was supposed to exhibit at Solutrans, in Lyon.<br />

HYDROGEN TRUCK PLATFORM<br />

Innovative UK-based hydrogenpowered<br />

vehicle manufacturer<br />

HVS (Hydrogen Vehicle<br />

Systems) has unveiled its<br />

modular platform for heavyduty<br />

vehicles that provides a<br />

hydrogen fuel cell powertrain<br />

with medium and high-power<br />

e-axles, up to three hydrogen<br />

tanks and two power outputs.<br />

The company’s tractor unit will<br />

be available with two different<br />

types of e-axle and with up to<br />

three hydrogen tanks, depending<br />

on the customer’s range<br />

requirements. In addition, the<br />

hydrogen fuel cell powertrain can<br />

be specified with two different<br />

power outputs depending on the<br />

customer’s payload and mission<br />

requirements.<br />

.The 16-ton Volta Zero electric truck.<br />

First charging hub<br />

Milence, the joint venture shared by Daimler<br />

Truck, TRATON and Volvo, will open its very<br />

first charging hub in the Netherlands by the end<br />

of November. The announcement was made<br />

via a LinkedIn message on the official page.<br />

Why Venlo? Because it’s “one of Europe’s<br />

leading logistics hubs and ideally positioned for<br />

international trade”, as stated by Milence.<br />

With the new Milence Charging Hub, Truck<br />

Parking Venlo will be the first secure truck<br />

parking facility in the Netherlands to offer a<br />

charging solution for electric trucks. Milence<br />

has denied the presence of MCS (Megawatt<br />

Charging Systems) in the Venlo facility. Not yet,<br />

they said, even though MCS will be added in<br />

the future, when they’re truly available in the<br />

market. The first charging hub will be equipped<br />

with 2 chargers and have 4 charging bays when<br />

it opens at the end of November. Additional<br />

charging bays are planned for 2024.<br />

Truck manufacturers Quantron and Ford Trucks have recently<br />

signed a letter of intent (LoI). Within this strategic cooperation,<br />

“the Quantron Inside technology effective range, innovative e-axle,<br />

customized high-power battery, fuel cell and tank integration,<br />

unparalleled energy-management and optimized aerodynamics for<br />

maximized efficiency will be evaluated for integration into Ford<br />

Trucks’ vehicles, thus enabling emission-free transport solutions.<br />

The focus of the collaboration lies in hydrogen fuel cell-powered<br />

heavy-duty trucks”, as stated by the partners.<br />

It is no coincidence that a couple of months ago Ford Trucks<br />

announced a partnership with Ballard for fuel cell development<br />

and supply. Under this agreement, the 120 kW FCmove-XD fuel<br />

cell engines are planned to be integrated into Ford Trucks’ F-MAX<br />

44-ton long-haul tractor truck that Ford Trucks plans to build and<br />

assemble in Turkey not before 2025. Ballard is among the investors<br />

of the entire Quantron project, in addition to the supplier of fuel cell<br />

stacks installed on Quantron FCEV trucks.<br />

Back to the agreement reached between Ford Trucks and Quantron,<br />

through the first phase of collaboration, Quantron will ensure a<br />

seamless adaptation of Ford’s advanced trucks which will be built in<br />

compliance with the new security regulations.<br />

“Partnering with a renowned vehicle manufacturer like Ford Trucks<br />

enhances Quantron’s position as an innovation leader in the field of<br />

sustainable transport solutions and being a partner for established<br />

Commercial Vehicle OEMs”, stated Michael Perschke, CEO of<br />

Quantron AG.<br />

“We are excited to have Quantron’s support as a seasoned partner<br />

in our endeavor to offer a fuel-cell electric heavy-duty truck to our<br />

customers. This collaboration promises to yield substantial value in<br />

the times ahead. Ford Trucks is committed to investing in innovative<br />

technologies that will shape the future of the heavy commercial<br />

vehicle industry while aligning with our sustainability goals. Our<br />

primary focus is on electrification, closely followed by advancements<br />

in hydrogen technology”, added Ford Trucks leader Emrah Duman.<br />

FURTHER RESHAPING<br />

Electric van manufacturer Arrival<br />

has announced the intention fo<br />

cut workforce by further 25 per<br />

cent. The UK-based company<br />

has been quite in trouble for<br />

some months and was forced to<br />

deeply change its own business.<br />

Arrival won’t be building neither<br />

electric cars nor electric buses<br />

anymore and had announced<br />

the intention to focus only on the<br />

North American<br />

market.<br />

Following the<br />

workforce<br />

reduction action happened<br />

in January, the overall Arrival<br />

workforce counted more or<br />

less 800 people. Some months<br />

later, the company managed to<br />

get further cash injection from<br />

Westwood Capital. Igor Torgov<br />

is the new company CEO. He<br />

replaced interim CEO, Peter<br />

Cuneo, in turn appointed in<br />

November, 2022, when the<br />

company’s<br />

founder Denis<br />

Sverdlov<br />

stepped back.<br />

Güven Öyzurt, CEO Ford Otosan, and Andreas<br />

Haller, founder and Executive Chairman of<br />

Quantron AG, signing the letter of intent for the<br />

joint development of hydrogen trucks.<br />

Battery Experts Forum<br />

Europe’s largest and most established<br />

networking platform for the global battery<br />

community, Battery Experts Forum, was held<br />

in Darmstadt from November 7 to 9. The<br />

international event has reached this year its 18th<br />

edition: it’s a top-class scientific conference with<br />

accompanying trade exhibition along the entire<br />

value chain of battery technology.<br />

The event’s multifaceted program consisted of<br />

tutorials, keynotes and<br />

technical presentations<br />

with a scientific-innovative<br />

character and focuses<br />

on the main topics of the<br />

global market, e-mobility,<br />

battery production, cell<br />

design, battery safety,<br />

battery management<br />

systems and testing<br />

methods, and circular economy.<br />

The event, held in English, is particularly known<br />

for its intensive networking opportunities. The<br />

multinational attendance includes mainly buyers,<br />

R&D specialists and top managers from a wide<br />

range of industries such as medical, garden and<br />

power tools, e-mobility and energy storage, who<br />

are keen to learn and exchange information on<br />

the latest developments in battery technology.<br />

6<br />

7


AT A GLANCE<br />

THE FIRST IVECO-BRANDED ZERO EMISSION TRUCKS<br />

Every end is a new beginning<br />

THE NEW IVECO TRUCKS COME FROM THE END OF THE JV WITH NIKOLA<br />

MAN STARTED SELLING ITS VERY FIRST ELECTRIC TRUCK MODELS<br />

E-truck buyers awaited<br />

THE FIRST 200 UNITS SCHEDULED TO ROLL OUT NEXT YEAR<br />

Following the end of the joint venture with Nikola and the<br />

creation of the EVCO brand, IVECO introduced the heavy-duty<br />

battery-electric and fuel cell trucks marketed under its own brand.<br />

Of course, the trucks are a re-branding of the zero-emission models<br />

developed in the latest years in cooperation with Nikola.<br />

More into details, the IVECO HD BEV has a range of up to 500<br />

km. It features a total battery capacity of 738 kWh (9 packs) with<br />

charging power up to 350 kW, which enables hub-to-hub delivery<br />

missions, a wide range of regional applications, and even missions<br />

requiring extended mileage with charging opportunity during<br />

mandated driver stops. The Artic 4×2 configuration will be the first<br />

to enter the European market in the last quarter of <strong>2023</strong>.<br />

On the other hand, the IVECO HD FCEV boasts a range of up to 800<br />

km. With a fast-refuelling time of under 20 minutes, it is conceived<br />

for the long-haul mission in heavy commercial transportation. It<br />

can accommodate 70 kg of H2 usable energy at 700-bar pressure.<br />

According to the plans previously made public by IVECO, the first<br />

units of the IVECO-branded FCEVs will be delivered by the end of<br />

<strong>2023</strong>, namely in France, Switzerland and Germany, as planned in<br />

the H2Haul European project co-financed by the Clean Hydrogen<br />

Partnership aimed at accelerating the deployment of hydrogen<br />

solutions in the commercial transport industry and enabling the<br />

large-scale fuel cell truck market in the coming years. The IVECO<br />

HD BEV and FCEV feature an electric axle co-designed and<br />

produced by FPT Industrial, IVECO’s sister brand within Iveco<br />

Group specialized in powertrain. Fuel cell technology and key<br />

components are manufactured by Bosch.<br />

8<br />

E-VANS TOGETHER<br />

Two major groups (actually, three) join forces for<br />

electric vans of the future. Volvo and Renault,<br />

with the addition of French logistics group<br />

CMA CGM, today announced plans to form<br />

a new entity with the aim to design a shared<br />

architecture that will be the basis for future<br />

electric vans.<br />

The new company, which will be based in<br />

France, is expected to be launched in 2024, with<br />

production scheduled to start in 2026, according<br />

to the partners’ plans. The vehicles will be built<br />

on “on a new fully electric LCV skateboard<br />

platform that will offer high modularity for different<br />

body types at low cost and breakthrough on<br />

safety requirements”.<br />

Dragged into court<br />

British e-truck manufacturer Tevva is about to file a<br />

lawsuit against ElectraMeccanica (EMV), following<br />

the missed merger agreement between the two<br />

companies, which had been announced at the end<br />

of August, this year. In October, e-mobility specialist<br />

ElectraMeccanica announced the intention to step<br />

back. This was the beginning of quite a harsh<br />

communication battle, which will end in court.<br />

“The Tevva team was deeply disappointed by this<br />

abrupt decision and had no opportunity to respond<br />

to ElectraMeccanica’s claims before they went<br />

public”, stated the British manufacturer of zero<br />

emission trucks.<br />

At the same<br />

time, the lawsuit<br />

is not supposed<br />

to change the<br />

company’s<br />

operations and<br />

targets, at the<br />

moment.<br />

At the end of October, MAN Truck & Bus has officially launched<br />

sales of the eTruck, the first heavy-duty electric truck in the Lion’s<br />

history. According to the manufacturer’s statement, at least 600<br />

order inquiries have already been received, with the first 200 units<br />

scheduled to roll out to selected customers as early as 2024.<br />

With the eMobility Center, MAN laid the foundation for the<br />

development of the new MAN eTGX and MAN eTGS highvolume<br />

electric trucks at its Munich plant around two years ago<br />

and invested heavily in preparations for mixed production of diesel<br />

and electric trucks. 50 prototypes have since been built, and around<br />

4,000 employees from production and sales have been trained for<br />

the switch to electric mobility. At MAN’s Nuremberg site, MAN is<br />

investing around €100 million in setting up battery production.<br />

Developed by MAN specifically for use in commercial vehicles,<br />

batteries will be mass-produced at the Nuremberg plant from 2025.<br />

With their NMC cell chemistry and specially developed temperature<br />

management, the battery packs offer high energy density with a<br />

compact design, long service life and fast charging – even with low<br />

residual battery charge and low outside temperatures.<br />

Focus on hydrogen<br />

SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY WITH NO BARRIERS<br />

Tackling the big issue of sustainable<br />

mobility must contemplate a distinct<br />

change in mindset. Perhaps the<br />

main message we take home after<br />

participating in the second edition of<br />

the Global Mobility Call in Madrid is as<br />

much intangible as it is perspective.<br />

The Spanish exhibition, born on the<br />

initiative of Smobhub, an aggregator<br />

of companies, and actors of<br />

tomorrow’s mobility, and with the active<br />

collaboration of Ifema Madrid, is in fact<br />

an attempt to “bring together under<br />

one roof all the key stakeholders and<br />

actors in the ecosystem of sustainable<br />

mobility,” as Juan José Lillo, co-founder<br />

of Smobhub, creator and curator of<br />

the event, told us. Although focused<br />

on the Spanish market, Global Mobility<br />

Via the HYLA brand, Nikola has officially launched its<br />

hydrogen fuel cell truck with a dedicated ceremony<br />

in Coolidge, Arizona, where the manufacturer has<br />

its HQs. Nikola’s hydrogen fuel cell electric truck<br />

features a range of up to 500 miles (800 km) and an<br />

estimated fueling time as low as 20 minutes.<br />

According to the U.S.-based manufacturer, Nikola<br />

and its dealers have received 223 non-binding orders<br />

for its hydrogen fuel cell electric trucks from 23<br />

customers.<br />

Notable fleet operators such as J.B. Hunt, AJR<br />

Trucking, Biagi Bros. and TTSI, are among the<br />

growing list of customers committing to the future of<br />

sustainable trucking. It’s quite useful to remind that<br />

since the end of the joint venture with Iveco, Nikola’s<br />

truck business now focuses only on the North<br />

American market and mainly on hydrogen-powered<br />

trucks.<br />

Call is evidently trying to become<br />

more international, and with some<br />

appreciable results, gathering 500<br />

speakers, more than 100 exhibitors and<br />

over 8,000 professionals, 60 per cent of<br />

which in apex managerial position.<br />

The second edition of the<br />

Global Mobility Call was<br />

held in Madrid from 24<br />

to 26 October. The next<br />

edition is scheduled in<br />

November 2024.<br />

9


AWARDS<br />

STY 2024<br />

THE CHALLENGE<br />

Visit the STY website<br />

OF EMISSIONS<br />

REDUCTION<br />

The <strong>Sustainable</strong> Truck of the Year Awards are asseigned yearly by<br />

a professional jury in three categories: Tractor, Distribution, <strong>Van</strong>.<br />

The nominees (three per each category) will be announced at the<br />

beginning of 2024. The awarding ceremony of the STY 2024 is<br />

scheduled in Spring, next year.<br />

The EU Energy Council held on October<br />

17 confirmed the CO2 emission reduction<br />

targets: -15% in 2025 (already planned),<br />

-45% from 2030 (previously it was -30%),<br />

-65% from 2035, and -90% percent from 2040,<br />

compared to 2019. At the same time postponing<br />

the possibility of including biofuels as ‘eligible<br />

in the future’ until 2027. Such decisions are<br />

being made while one of the new players in ZE<br />

transportation, namely Volta Trucks, has just<br />

filed for bankruptcy, Arrival (van) drastically<br />

reduces plans, Iveco’s former partner Nikola is<br />

in trouble, and Tesla’s long-awaited Semi truck<br />

remains quite controversial. And while biofuels,<br />

if one adopts the ‘well to wheel’ method<br />

of calculating CO2 emissions, thus considering<br />

the entire production cycle, show that they can<br />

cut CO2 by 90 percent.<br />

In such a context, the <strong>Sustainable</strong> Truck of the<br />

Year Awards aim to reward vehicles that meet<br />

the concept of sustainability declined on several<br />

fronts: from emissions to safety, up to social<br />

and economic impact. Thus, if for the <strong>Van</strong> and<br />

Distribution categories the transition to electric<br />

seems desirable, as well as possible and somehow<br />

economically sustainable, it’s far more<br />

challenging when it comes to road tractors.<br />

The Award<br />

As the first and<br />

only European<br />

award that<br />

acknowledges<br />

sustainability in<br />

the field of trucks<br />

and vans, the STY<br />

rewards yearly<br />

three vehicles<br />

that stands out<br />

within several<br />

aspects such as<br />

safety; comfort;<br />

recyclability of<br />

components;<br />

connectivity; brand<br />

commitment on<br />

sustainability.<br />

10 <strong>11</strong>


FACE-TO-FACE<br />

SOLUTRANS’ MANAGING DIRECTOR SPEAKING<br />

THE PLACE TO BE<br />

Solutrans’ new Managing<br />

Director, Guillaume<br />

Schaeffer, whom<br />

we met in Milan, seemed to<br />

be quite happy about how the<br />

event has been welcomed.<br />

Nearly all the European truck<br />

manufacturers will be showcasing<br />

their products and<br />

solutions, except for Volvo<br />

Trucks. And all the Stellantis<br />

brands will be back in Lyon.<br />

Mr Schaeffer, this is your<br />

first edition as exhibition<br />

director. What are your expectations?<br />

“The exhibition has been<br />

sold out since June. We are<br />

very happy about how it was<br />

welcomed by the manufacturers<br />

and companies working in<br />

transport and logistics. This<br />

year, we should reach 95,000<br />

square meters exhibition<br />

space, increasing the visits of<br />

professionals. Let me say we<br />

come from the 2021 edition,<br />

in the middle of the pandemic,<br />

with 1,000 exhibitors and<br />

over 55,000 professional visi-<br />

“The big news is Stellantis coming<br />

with all their brands. Two years ago,<br />

they were not present. We consider<br />

Solutrans as the place where the<br />

companies and organizations can<br />

speak about energy transition in freight<br />

transportation”.<br />

tors. This year the fair will be<br />

more international and even<br />

bigger”.<br />

Compared to 2021, it seems<br />

that more OEMs are going<br />

to exhibit. What’s the reason,<br />

in your opinion?<br />

“We’ll have almost all the<br />

light and heavy vehicle manufacturers.<br />

Speaking of heavy<br />

trucks, Volvo decided not to<br />

come as their internal strategy,<br />

and we respect their decision.<br />

All the other manufacturers<br />

will be there, some of<br />

them launching new vehicles<br />

and products. Lyon will host<br />

the full ecosystem of the commercial<br />

transport, including<br />

cold chain, tyre manufacturers,<br />

energy suppliers and all<br />

the major organizations”.<br />

What about light commercial<br />

vehicles?<br />

“The big news is Stellantis<br />

coming with all their brands.<br />

For Guillaume<br />

Schaeffer,<br />

manager<br />

with quite a<br />

long-lasting<br />

experience in<br />

the MarCom<br />

department<br />

at Total,<br />

Solutrans<br />

<strong>2023</strong> will be<br />

the first edition<br />

as Managing<br />

Director.<br />

Two years ago, they were not<br />

present. We consider Solutrans<br />

as the real European<br />

event focusing on commercial<br />

transportation and we see<br />

Solutrans will be the place<br />

where the companies and organizations<br />

can speak about<br />

energy transition in freight<br />

transportation”.<br />

One of the main topics of<br />

this year’s exhibition is of<br />

course energy transition in<br />

the commercial vehicle sector.<br />

It’s not easy to tackle<br />

this topic in a thorough and<br />

attractive way. How will<br />

Solutrans face such issue<br />

this year?<br />

“It’s really the subject of the<br />

industry. Our mission is to<br />

support the players, making<br />

exhibitors able to face the<br />

subject. We have a huge conference<br />

programme. Just to<br />

make an example, we’ll speak<br />

about how the transition will<br />

be managed during the Olympic<br />

Games in Paris, 2024.<br />

Solutrans <strong>2023</strong> will host three<br />

main conference centers with<br />

more than 50 specialists.<br />

Some focuses are on the Low<br />

emission zones, the impact<br />

of logistics into the Olympic<br />

Games, car parks and retrofitting,<br />

how to finance zero<br />

emission trucks, for instance.<br />

The last day of the event is<br />

dedicated to employment, in<br />

“Small electric vehicles and cargo<br />

bikes are becoming crucial for urban<br />

transportation all over Europe. Some<br />

manufacturers have indeed extended<br />

their range, from big trucks to very<br />

small vehicles. These vehicles all have<br />

to be integrated”.<br />

collaboration with the national<br />

employment organization.<br />

Finally, the one we called<br />

‘One workshop, One energy’<br />

formula is very important to<br />

give exhibitors the opportunity<br />

to face the topics in an<br />

efficient way. It’s a formula<br />

with 4 workshops per day,<br />

a 35-minute themed pitch<br />

and 80 people per session<br />

allowed, targeted to vehicle<br />

manufacturers or any other<br />

company involved in research<br />

into fuels”.<br />

Urban mobility, the future<br />

of European cities, zero-emission<br />

vans and cargo<br />

bikes. What about those hot<br />

topics?<br />

“Low emission zones will be<br />

more and more widespread<br />

in Europe. We’re speaking<br />

about small electric vehicles<br />

and cargo bikes, for instance,<br />

which are becoming crucial<br />

for urban transportation all<br />

over the continent. We have<br />

also the retrofitting solutions<br />

presented at the show.<br />

Some manufacturers have<br />

indeed extended their range,<br />

from big trucks to very small<br />

vehicles. These vehicles all<br />

have to be integrated, up to<br />

cargo bikes. As for the latter,<br />

we will have a dedicated test<br />

area in Hall 1. Cargo bikes<br />

are increasingly widespread<br />

in Paris, for instance, but we<br />

can see them in other French<br />

cities, as well as other European<br />

capitals”.<br />

How is the test drive area<br />

conceived, this year?<br />

“We’ll be preparing two test<br />

tracks outside the exhibition<br />

grounds, as well as new<br />

spaces to host both exhibitors<br />

“After the pandemic, it’s become<br />

even more important to keep contact<br />

with the communities between an<br />

edition and the next one. That’s why<br />

we are thinking of organizing even<br />

more events and meetings in the<br />

meantime”.<br />

and visitors. We’ve thought of<br />

a sort of eco-friendly village<br />

named ‘Road testing village’<br />

that is made with former containers<br />

and wood structures,<br />

so re-usable materials in order<br />

to promote a more sustainable<br />

way. From here, test<br />

drives will be organized and<br />

planned.<br />

As we all know, trade fairs<br />

have been hugely affected<br />

by the pandemic. Is there<br />

some kind of legacy the Covid-19<br />

left in this sector? Has<br />

something changed when it<br />

comes to plan and organize<br />

an international exhibition<br />

like Solutrans?<br />

“The exhibitions are the place<br />

where people can meet all the<br />

actors of a sector in the same<br />

venue. It’s become even more<br />

important now to keep contact<br />

with the communities between<br />

an edition and the next one.<br />

That’s why we are thinking of<br />

organizing even more events<br />

and meetings in the meantime.<br />

Already in 2021, when<br />

the pandemic was still spreading,<br />

we provided the Solutrans<br />

digital. Now, we see such<br />

tools as a good way also for<br />

the visitors who are coming to<br />

see all that they could not visit<br />

during the show itself. That’s<br />

why we aim to make these<br />

digital tools more powerful in<br />

the future”.<br />

12<br />

13


FACE-TO-FACE<br />

TRATON GROUP’S CHIEF SUSTAINABILITY OFFICER<br />

FAR-SIGHTED VIEW<br />

When we at <strong>Sustainable</strong><br />

Truck&<strong>Van</strong> had<br />

our last conversation<br />

with Andreas Follér, he<br />

was Head of Sustainability at<br />

Scania. Now he’s Chief Sustainability<br />

Officer at TRA-<br />

TON: something has changed.<br />

“Shifting from a brand-centric<br />

focus to a Group-level perspective<br />

has made it necessary<br />

to find a way to ensure<br />

that all employees across this<br />

vast organization can collaborate<br />

seamlessly. While<br />

the strategies and solutions<br />

for addressing sustainability<br />

may vary among the different<br />

brands, my aim is to identify a<br />

complementary approach that<br />

fosters support and cooperation<br />

among our companies”,<br />

he said.<br />

Which action is Traton taking<br />

to fulfil the Paris Agreement<br />

targets?<br />

“We have three main approaches<br />

– user face, supply<br />

chain, and direct emissions<br />

from operations.<br />

“Talking about the Paris Agreement,<br />

both Scania and MAN have already<br />

obtained certified science-based<br />

carbon reduction targets. Navistar is<br />

progressing towards establishing its<br />

own, and VW Truck & Bus has a leading<br />

position in South America”.<br />

Both Scania and MAN have<br />

already obtained certified<br />

science-based carbon reduction<br />

targets, and Navistar is<br />

progressing towards establishing<br />

its own. Additionally,<br />

Volkswagen Truck & Bus is<br />

expected to take a leading<br />

position in the Latin American<br />

market, although the pace of<br />

electrification in the region<br />

appears to be somewhat slower.<br />

As part of the TRATON<br />

Group, we are fully dedicated<br />

to aligning Scania, MAN,<br />

Navistar and Volkswagen<br />

Truck & Bus and our product<br />

offerings with the objectives<br />

of the Paris Agreement by<br />

adhering to science-based targets.<br />

Achieving this alignment<br />

necessitates a comprehensive<br />

360-degree approach to decarbonization”.<br />

The major TRATON brands<br />

are investing a lot to manufacture<br />

EV batteries in-<br />

Currently<br />

serving<br />

as Chief<br />

Sustainability<br />

Officer at<br />

TRATON,<br />

Andreas<br />

Follér plays<br />

a crucial role<br />

in integrating<br />

sustainable<br />

practices and<br />

technologies<br />

within<br />

TRATON<br />

Group’s<br />

operations.<br />

house. Why are such investments<br />

worthy?<br />

“We have opted not to produce<br />

battery cells internally<br />

as part of our strategy. Instead,<br />

we are focused on establishing<br />

partnerships and<br />

collaboration with leading<br />

battery cell manufacturers.<br />

This collaborative effort involves<br />

integrating, researching,<br />

and jointly developing<br />

electric vehicle (EV) cells<br />

tailored specifically for heavy<br />

goods vehicles (HGVs).<br />

At the beginning of September,<br />

we have indeed inaugurated<br />

our state-of-the-art battery<br />

factory in Södertälje, Sweden.<br />

This facility will play a<br />

crucial role in our operations,<br />

as it will receive battery cells<br />

from Northvolt. These cells<br />

will then be processed into<br />

modules and subsequently<br />

assembled into packs, which<br />

will be integrated into our<br />

vehicles. Importantly, this<br />

battery factory is conveniently<br />

located adjacent to our Scania<br />

chassis assembly plant,<br />

streamlining our production<br />

processes”.<br />

We know that both Scania<br />

and MAN are working on<br />

hydrogen-powered trucks,<br />

even though it’s not clear<br />

when they’ll be available<br />

on the market. How promising<br />

is such technology for<br />

“We have opted not to produce<br />

battery cells internally as part of our<br />

strategy. Instead, we are focused<br />

on establishing partnerships and<br />

collaboration with leading battery cell<br />

manufacturers. Scania has recently<br />

opened its facility in Södertälje”.<br />

heavy-duty transport? And<br />

will it only be fuel cells or<br />

even hydrogen-powered<br />

ICEs?<br />

“We are working within our<br />

R&D departments on these<br />

technologies.<br />

Scania may be the only OEM<br />

that currently has, and has<br />

had for a year or two now,<br />

fuel cell trucks running in the<br />

streets of Sweden and Norway.<br />

We are definitely exploring<br />

these technologies more<br />

and more. I cannot answer<br />

today when we will launch<br />

more products like this, but<br />

we aren’t closing the door to<br />

any green technologies. The<br />

TRATON Group focuses on<br />

developing whichever technologies<br />

make the most sense<br />

for our customers”.<br />

There are lots of expectations<br />

about the MAN<br />

eTruck. Why is it important<br />

in the overall TRATON decarbonization<br />

strategy?<br />

“The preparation of first-generation<br />

e-Trucks by each of<br />

Scania, MAN, Navistar and<br />

Volkswagen Truck & Bus is<br />

a pivotal step. It signifies our<br />

dedication not only to our valued<br />

customers but also to the<br />

broader transport community.<br />

Our aim is to underscore our<br />

commitment and provide tangible<br />

solutions. These initial<br />

products will serve as invaluable<br />

learning experiences for<br />

us. We are committed to closely<br />

collaborating with our customers,<br />

ensuring a continuous<br />

cycle of improvement. Our<br />

primary goal is to enhance<br />

the user experience and facilitate<br />

the seamless operation<br />

of these cutting-edge technologies<br />

for our customers”.<br />

“I hold unwavering confidence in the<br />

capable management team and the<br />

dedicated individuals involved in the<br />

Milence project we share with Daimler<br />

Truck and Volvo. I eagerly anticipate<br />

the launch of the first charging point as<br />

a significant milestone”.<br />

Finally, the Milence project<br />

has quite ambitious targets<br />

and not so much time ahead<br />

to achieve them. Are you<br />

still confident about it?<br />

“Milence represents a collaborative<br />

effort between<br />

the TRATON Group, Daimler<br />

Truck, and Volvo Group.<br />

While we are not directly<br />

involved in the operational<br />

management of the company,<br />

I hold unwavering confidence<br />

in their capable management<br />

team and the dedicated individuals<br />

contributing to Milence’s<br />

success.<br />

The team at Milence faces<br />

significant challenges in resolving<br />

the intricate issues<br />

surrounding the installation<br />

of charging points along Europe’s<br />

highway corridors.<br />

This can undoubtedly be a<br />

source of frustration.<br />

Nevertheless, it’s encouraging<br />

to witness a growing recognition<br />

of the imperative and<br />

economic viability of establishing<br />

charging infrastructure<br />

for heavy commercial<br />

road transport. This momentum<br />

is being driven by various<br />

stakeholders, including<br />

energy utilities, landowners,<br />

and policymakers. Milence<br />

is making notable strides in<br />

this regard, and I eagerly anticipate<br />

the launch of the first<br />

charging point as a significant<br />

milestone in this journey”.<br />

14<br />

15


COVER STORY<br />

MERCEDES eACTROS 600<br />

THE NEXT<br />

FLAGSHIP<br />

For the model’s history and for what the<br />

eActros in particular represents and means,<br />

not only to Mercedes, the launch<br />

of the battery-powered ‘600’, the first truck<br />

expressly designed and built for long-haul<br />

transport, would have deserved a more prestigious<br />

setting than the Break autohof Hamburg<br />

Nordheide, the albeit very modern and somewhat<br />

unique service area (equipped, among<br />

other things, with a freeflow parking system<br />

for trucks with reservation facilities, a multienergy<br />

point, three-star hotel, stores, lounge<br />

area, and even a brewery). The service area<br />

is located in Egestorf, a small municipality in<br />

Lower Saxony, about half an hour’s drive south<br />

of Hamburg on the A7 route.<br />

Conversely, the very decision of the company’s<br />

top management to raise the curtain<br />

on their much-anticipated zero-emission road<br />

flagship in this location that makes utmost<br />

sustainability its pride, should be understood<br />

as a desire to immediately drop into the road<br />

and daily use a heavyweight truck that, in the<br />

words of Karin Radström, Ceo of Mercedes-<br />

Benz Trucks, “like no other Mercedes’s truck<br />

before, represents the transformation of road<br />

freight transport toward carbon neutrality”.<br />

Design first<br />

Another turning point, but this time it is even<br />

more important than what the Actros has been<br />

able to do in its nearly 30 years of file, always<br />

under the banner of hi-tech and elegance and<br />

with the ambition, looking at contents, to set itself<br />

as a genuine benchmark. With the eActros<br />

600, Mercedes now looks even further ahead,<br />

to the future precisely, intending to redefine<br />

the standards of freight transport in terms of<br />

technology, sustainability and design.<br />

The e-truck sales will begin no earlier than<br />

2025, since the eActros will not enter series<br />

production in Wörth until the end of next year,<br />

after the first fifty or so units are built, some of<br />

which will be tested in daily use by customers<br />

themselves.<br />

Of course, it is the first feature of the vehicle<br />

that leaps to the eye. This is a new styling<br />

language, which Mercedes has set up and de-<br />

Equipped with three lithium-iron-phosphate battery packs with<br />

a total installed capacity of 621 kWh for 500 km of range,<br />

Mercedes eActros 600 electric truck model features a design<br />

developed with the highest aerodynamic efficiency<br />

in mind. Series production will start not before 2025.<br />

16<br />

17


COVER STORY<br />

Highlights<br />

Model type Mercedes eActros 600<br />

Est. range<br />

500 km<br />

Battery type lithium iron phospate (LFP)<br />

Battery capacity<br />

621 kWh<br />

E-motor power (cont.) 400 kW (543 hp)<br />

E-motor power (peak) 600 kW (815 hp)<br />

Start of sales by <strong>2023</strong><br />

Series production end of 2024<br />

Testing the truck.<br />

Sales of the new<br />

Mercedes-Benz<br />

eActros 600 will<br />

begin in 2024,<br />

while production<br />

will start in 2025. In<br />

the meantime, the<br />

truck will be tested<br />

under challengin<br />

conditions all over<br />

Europe.<br />

veloped by aiming not so much and not only<br />

at the creation of a modern and attractive line<br />

in looks, but by aiming to achieve greater aerodynamic<br />

efficiency. Well, the result is fully<br />

achieved, as thanks to the 80 mm longer<br />

front end and airflow improving solutions, the<br />

Pro Cabin’s CX coefficient is 9 percent lower<br />

than the current Actros with a diesel engine.<br />

This translates into lower energy consumption,<br />

which benefits driving range.<br />

Named after its battery capacity<br />

At the inside, the heart of the vehicle is three<br />

battery packs, each with a capacity of 207<br />

kWh, thus 621 kWh in total. This, thanks to<br />

lithium-iron-phosphate cell technology, ensures<br />

the use of more than 95 percent of the installed<br />

capacity.<br />

The combination with the 800-volt electric<br />

axle (designed and developed by Mercedes itself)<br />

with two electric motors and four-speed<br />

transmission capable of generating 400 kW<br />

continuous power (600 kW peak), results in<br />

what the company calls “vigorous acceleration”<br />

and the almost uninterrupted availability<br />

of torque.<br />

Range and price<br />

The driving range of this Mercedes’ heavyweight<br />

truck is claimed to be 500 kilo-<br />

meters. In truth, they are still very little for a<br />

vehicle dedicated to long distance. Mercedes<br />

itself, however, claims that 60 percent of its<br />

customers’ long-haul trips are made over distances<br />

of less than 500 kilometers.<br />

Last, but not least, there are the issues of<br />

price (about two and a half times that of a thermal<br />

engine truck) and charging infrastructure,<br />

which are rapidly developing all over Europe<br />

(let’s remind that Daimler Truck is involved in<br />

the Milence project, together with Traton and<br />

Volvo, with the target to build at least 1,700<br />

public stations by 2026), but at the moment<br />

are totally insufficient for the needs of a 44-ton<br />

truck. However, that is a different matter.<br />

18<br />

19


PREVIEW<br />

RENAULT TRAFIC E-TECH<br />

ELECTRIC<br />

AWARENESS<br />

On the sustainability chessboard, understood<br />

as the offer of full electric vehicles,<br />

Renault can now deploy its team<br />

in full force: Master, Kangoo and Trafic, with<br />

the latter in the role of leading edge of a trident<br />

that actually needs no introduction, since the<br />

corresponding versions equipped with a combustion<br />

engine already are points of reference<br />

in their respective market segments.<br />

After all, speaking of the Trafic, a best seller<br />

that has been on the market for over forty years<br />

(the first model was launched in 1980) and has<br />

to its credit something like over 2.4 million vehicles<br />

produced and sold, well, it is clear what<br />

type of appreciation and consideration it can<br />

enjoy from professional customers, even the<br />

most demanding ones.<br />

The strength of the Trafic, the third best-selling<br />

light van in Europe, is being a model perfectly<br />

calibrated to fulfill the various missions<br />

in urban and interurban areas. Modern and elegant<br />

in its line, which was gradually refined<br />

over time, it remains aesthetically attractive<br />

Renault’s popular medium-sized van, in the full electric<br />

version, adds sustainability to the recognized strengths that<br />

make it one of the most appreciated vans. No compromises<br />

in terms of modularity and customization compared to the<br />

variants with combustion engine and driving range up to 300 km.<br />

20<br />

21


PREVIEW<br />

Highlights<br />

Model type Renault Trafic E-Tech<br />

Est. range<br />

297 km (WLTP)<br />

Battery type<br />

lithium-ion<br />

Battery capacity<br />

52 kWh<br />

AC charger<br />

up to 22 kW<br />

DC charger<br />

up to 50 kW<br />

Est. charging time (DC) 60 min (15-80%)<br />

E-motor max. power 90 kW (122 hp)<br />

E-motor max. torque<br />

245 Nm<br />

Always connected.<br />

Through the My<br />

Renault App or with<br />

the standard Easy<br />

Link multimedia<br />

system, the Trafic<br />

can count on a<br />

rich bouquet of<br />

specific services<br />

for full electric<br />

vehicles, including<br />

battery charging<br />

programming.<br />

thanks to the exact proportion between the<br />

living space for the driver and passengers as<br />

well as the space dedicated to freight. This<br />

compartment has well-designed volumes right<br />

from the entry versions, as well as easily accessible<br />

through double rear doors and large<br />

single or double side openings. Added to all<br />

this are high performances ensured by its proven<br />

kinematics, which is characteristic of the<br />

entire range and offers extensive customization<br />

possibilities.<br />

A complete and thorough range<br />

Now, this range is expanding to the essential<br />

battery version, that is full electric with zero<br />

emissions. Talking about range, in this case, is<br />

not at all an exaggeration. The Renault Trafic<br />

<strong>Van</strong> E-Tech Electric is offered in two lengths<br />

(5,080 and 5,480 mm), in as many heights<br />

(1,967 and 2,498 mm), with load compartment<br />

volumes from 5.8 to 8.9 cubic meters depending<br />

on the version and the possibility, for the Trafic<br />

L2, of a 4,150 mm loading length obtained by<br />

exploiting the through bulkhead located in correspondence<br />

with the passenger seat. To all this,<br />

the Trafic <strong>Van</strong> E-Tech Electric adds robustness<br />

and the ability to transport large loads, summed<br />

up by the 1,100 kilos payload.<br />

The heart of the electric Trafic is the 122<br />

horsepower (90 kW) motor with 245 Nm of<br />

torque. It is powered by the lithium ion battery<br />

(guaranteed for 8 years or 160 thousand<br />

km, with free replacement if the capacity drops<br />

below 70 percent of the nominal value) with<br />

a capacity of 52 kWh. The range is up to 297<br />

km before recharging, which is entrusted to the<br />

combined AC 7 kW plus AC 22 kW on-board<br />

charger (it is part of the standard equipment<br />

and allows you to recover 50 km of autonomy<br />

in less than 25 minutes). It is completed by the<br />

50 kW direct current charger.<br />

Behind the wheel, you can enjoy the pleasure<br />

of silent and brilliant driving (with the Eco<br />

mode guaranteeing optimal range management,<br />

while the ARBS system maximizes energy recovery).<br />

The electric Trafic is also offered as<br />

an always connected vehicle. Through the My<br />

Renault smartphone app, or with the Renault<br />

Easy link multimedia system, the driver can<br />

access, depending on their needs, a series of<br />

connected services specific to electric vehicles.<br />

This is another Trafic’s gem.<br />

22<br />

23


PREVIEW<br />

RENAULT TRUCKS<br />

THE BRAND-NEW<br />

ADDITION<br />

WELCOME CARGO BIKES<br />

Thorough range.<br />

From 44 tons up<br />

to the cargo bikes<br />

for ‘last’ last mile<br />

distribution. Renault<br />

Trucks counts<br />

on a complete<br />

zero-emission<br />

vehicle range to<br />

be recognized as<br />

a primary electric<br />

commercial vehicle<br />

brand. The E-Tech<br />

T and C range will<br />

debut in Lyon.<br />

Announced a little less than a year ago,<br />

the heavy electric vehicles in the Renault<br />

Trucks range are set to make their<br />

debut right at Solutrans, the company’s ‘home’<br />

fair, which has its headquarters in Lyon. Expected<br />

to complete a range that has recently<br />

been enriched, on the opposite side, by the<br />

medium-sized Trafic van, the E-Tech T and C<br />

by Renault Trucks are designed for regional<br />

transport and construction, respectively. All,<br />

strictly, with zero emissions.<br />

As for design, the new Diamond logo stands<br />

out. It is set in a fabric composed of the typical<br />

Renault Trucks chose its home trade show, Solutrans,<br />

to preview its heavy-duty electric E-Tech T and C trucks for<br />

regional distribution and construction, which are on their way<br />

to series production. One more step toward the goal<br />

of selling only ‘zero-emission’ vehicles in 2040.<br />

graphic elements of the French manufacturer’s<br />

E-Tech line: thus, blue hubcaps, vertical stripes<br />

on the vehicle sides, and distinctive E-Tech license<br />

plate, precisely, at the front.<br />

With safety in mind<br />

In addition, with the aim of optimizing the<br />

overall safety, the truck front has been moved<br />

forward <strong>11</strong>5 millimeters and radars have<br />

been placed on the sides. The chassis is also<br />

equipped with a platform that can be modified<br />

to optimize battery space. The completely reworked<br />

grille is inspired by the world of elec-<br />

tronic music, with a design reminiscent of an<br />

equalizer. The vehicle front is fully painted to<br />

reinforce the electromechanical idea.<br />

Modular battery platform<br />

We will know more, precisely, in Lyon, for one<br />

of the most anticipated ‘unveiling’ of Solutrans<br />

<strong>2023</strong>. All to be discovered, for example, is the<br />

battery configuration, as well as the power delivered<br />

by the electric motor. The heavy-duty<br />

trucks in the E-Tech range – it is much certain<br />

– will be manufactured at the Renault Trucks<br />

plant in Bourg-en-Bresse, not far from Lyon.<br />

A matter of ‘zero emission’ range<br />

breadth: first among European<br />

manufacturers, Renault Trucks has<br />

committed itself to a very particular<br />

segment of vehicles such as cargo<br />

bikes designed to integrate freight<br />

transport in urban centers with very<br />

light vehicles and, above all, with zero<br />

impact on the environment. The idea is<br />

to entrust electric bikes with last-mile<br />

deliveries, within an integrated system<br />

with larger vehicles such as trucks and<br />

vans. This cargo bikes project is shared<br />

with Kleuster, a manufacturer also<br />

headquartered in Lyon.<br />

Moving up the segment, we find the Trafic<br />

E-tech, the Master E-Tech, the D and D<br />

Wide E-Tech (the latter is also available in<br />

LEC, Low Entry Cabin), and the brand new T<br />

and C E-Tech series.<br />

Talking about batteries, for example, it is easy<br />

to imagine how the concept of modularity has<br />

been carried forward, as it has characterized<br />

distribution vehicles since the Z.E. line.<br />

The trade show debut of Renault Trucks’<br />

E-Tech T and C trucks coincides with the start<br />

of series production – this is another, by no<br />

means minor, step on the road to the oft-ballyhooed<br />

goal of getting to selling only electric or<br />

fuel-cell commercial vehicles in 2040.<br />

24<br />

25


FOCUS. CHINA<br />

THE ELECTRIC REVOLUTION<br />

WATCH OUT THE<br />

DRAGON<br />

China has been riding the electric revolution<br />

since the early years of the new millennium.<br />

This has allowed them to accumulate<br />

a significant competitive advantage that<br />

Western manufacturers are now struggling to<br />

close. It is no coincidence, therefore, that authoritative<br />

newspapers such as the New York<br />

Times have written that, in the transition towards<br />

electric mobility, “the only winner so far<br />

is China”, also arguing that Western countries<br />

may have to wait decades to close the technological<br />

gap between them and the Dragon. All<br />

this despite the ambitious goals that the EU<br />

has set itself and despite the great effort that<br />

the United States guided by President Biden<br />

are making to stimulate electric mobility by<br />

investing over 200 billion dollars.<br />

Let's get local<br />

A very significant piece of data was released<br />

by the China Passenger Car Association, according<br />

to which in the first half of <strong>2023</strong> (for<br />

the second time in history) local manufacturers<br />

surpassed foreign ones in car sales for<br />

How did China create a cutting-edge automotive industry in<br />

alternative traction? And will the offensive launched against<br />

Western manufacturers in the automotive sector also be<br />

replicated among commercial vehicles? Maybe it is still early<br />

to say, but data and trends can suggest some answers.<br />

26<br />

27


FOCUS. CHINA<br />

EYE ON: YUTONG<br />

With a dedicated global event held in June in Zhengzhou,<br />

China, primary truck and bus manufacturer Yutong introduced<br />

the so-called YEA (Yutong Electric Architecture). It’s an<br />

advanced, scalable and self-evolving EV architecture that<br />

enhances the Chinese manufacturer’s CVs through a native<br />

powertrain design. The new architecture integrates hardware<br />

and software and was developed in-house. The YEA can<br />

improve computing power by 200% and control efficiency by<br />

100%. Yutong is considering selling trucks even outside China.<br />

Farizon Auto,<br />

the new energy<br />

commercial vehicle<br />

manufacturer<br />

belonging to the<br />

Geely Group, is<br />

targeting indeed<br />

the European<br />

market. The<br />

international launch<br />

of the newly-built<br />

SuperVAN with<br />

an innovative and<br />

modular design will<br />

be in 2024.<br />

the Chinese domestic market, reaching 54%<br />

of total sales. These were naturally driven by<br />

sales of electric and hybrid cars, which reached<br />

3.5 million in the first half of the current year<br />

alone, more or less a third of the total.<br />

Compared to the automotive sector, the situation<br />

in the ‘heavy-duty’ industry is much<br />

more fluid, with the main Chinese brands still<br />

focused above all on the domestic market,<br />

which has by far the most important volumes<br />

globally. In the first half of <strong>2023</strong>, according to<br />

Interact Analysis, 104,000 electric buses and<br />

trucks were sold, a 57% increase compared to<br />

the first half of 2022. A growth driven above all<br />

by lower tonnage vehicles, in particular light<br />

trucks, which grew by 45%, with approximately<br />

30,000 units throughout China. Significant<br />

figures are also starting to be recorded with<br />

regard to heavy trucks, with approximately<br />

<strong>11</strong> thousand vehicles marketed in the first six<br />

months of <strong>2023</strong>. To make an example, in Europe<br />

(Switzerland and Norway included), just<br />

over a thousand trucks with a gross vehicle<br />

weight equal to or greater than 16 tonnes were<br />

sold throughout 2022.<br />

Electric trucks, a Chinese thing<br />

It is therefore not surprising that, again according<br />

to Interact analysis’ experts, 9 of the top 10<br />

brands for global electric truck registrations in<br />

2022 are Chinese: the ranking is led by Sany<br />

with a 13% share, ahead of Xcmg and Geely,<br />

just under 10%, and Yutong with 7%. The only<br />

exception to the Dragon’s excessive power is<br />

Volvo Trucks with a 4 percent share and 1,2<strong>11</strong><br />

registered vehicles.<br />

In the first half of this year, Geely itself re-<br />

corded rapid growth on the Chinese market.<br />

This statistic, however, takes buses into consideration,<br />

with a market share rising from <strong>11</strong><br />

to 26% of total registrations, also thanks to the<br />

Farizon car brand dedicated to new generation<br />

vans. Also seeing strong growth this year is<br />

Chery, and Foton, a manufacturer with strong<br />

specialization in freight transport, and one of<br />

the very first to approach the European market.<br />

So, what should we expect from the evolution<br />

of the Chinese heavy automotive sector in the<br />

near future? According to analysts cited by the<br />

Cnevpost website, by 2025, 16% of heavy-duty<br />

trucks sold in China will be electric. And there<br />

is great confidence in the potential of battery<br />

swapping, for which around half of the BEV<br />

trucks currently circulating in China are already<br />

equipped.<br />

In addition to the sectors of waste collection<br />

or street cleaning, which are highly influenced<br />

by public policies, transport relating to the coal<br />

industry or steel production will be the areas<br />

most permeated by electric mobility, while<br />

issues related to vehicle autonomy remain in<br />

long-distance transport.<br />

And all signs suggest that the European market,<br />

even more than the American one, which<br />

is currently more influenced by duties, could<br />

become the main target for Chinese manufacturers<br />

also among commercial vehicles.<br />

28<br />

29


INNOVATIONS<br />

SCANIA<br />

THE SUN IS<br />

SHINING<br />

It comes to mind when, a few years ago,<br />

Scania strongly argued that there would not<br />

be a single recipe capable of eliminating<br />

emissions and thus making a decisive impact<br />

on solving the issue of protecting the environment.<br />

Precisely that belief was at the basis of<br />

the Swedish brand’s decision not to impose a<br />

single specific technology on the market.<br />

Now, with the aim of reducing emissions but<br />

also operating costs at the same time, Scania<br />

has participated in a so far unique project. It<br />

was initiated and conducted in partnership with<br />

Uppsala University, Eksjö Maskin&Truck,<br />

By starting the tests of the road tractor with a plug-in hybrid<br />

motor coupled to a trailer ‘clad’ in solar panels capable of<br />

generating energy for the powertrain, Scania is taking sustainable<br />

transport into a new dimension. In the meantime, the battery<br />

assembly factory has been inaugurated in Södertälje.<br />

Midsummer, Ernsts Express, Delakraft, and<br />

financed partially by Vinnova, the government<br />

agency for the innovation and development of<br />

low environmental impact trucks.<br />

Increased battery capacity<br />

The protagonist is the 560 horsepower plug-in<br />

hybrid in three-axle configuration attached to<br />

an 18-meter long trailer covered in thin and<br />

light solar panels (these are as powerful as<br />

a house equipped with similar panels, have<br />

maximum efficiency of 13.2 kW at peak, and<br />

are estimated to be able to provide 8 thousand<br />

kWh of energy/year if used in Sweden). It is<br />

the first time that we have heard of solar panels<br />

used to generate energy for the powertrain. For<br />

their part, the batteries have a total capacity of<br />

300 kWh (100 on the tractor and 200 on the<br />

trailer).<br />

The vehicle uses tandem solar cells based<br />

on the combination of Midsummer and other<br />

perovskite cells: a solution which, by allowing<br />

greater efficiency in the process of transforming<br />

sunlight into electricity, would significantly<br />

increase energy production compared to that<br />

produced by panels. It follows that, if used<br />

in the sunniest countries of southern Europe,<br />

these panels could even quadruple the energy<br />

produced. The solar panel Scania will be tested<br />

by the transport company Ernsts Express on<br />

public roads, with the aim of collecting further<br />

data, verifying its efficiency and, who knows,<br />

also its possible feasibility in the near future.<br />

Battery production in Sodertälje ¨<br />

The range of innovations at Scania, however,<br />

does not stop here: at the beginning of<br />

September, the battery assembly factory was<br />

inaugurated with great fanfare in Södertälje.<br />

“A key tool to accelerate electrification,” said<br />

Christian Levin, president and CEO of Scania<br />

and the Traton Group. A strategic and decisive<br />

stage, especially if we consider that Scania<br />

aims to sell 50 percent of electric vehicles<br />

by 2030. The inauguration actually comes after<br />

the presentation, held last April, of a new<br />

cell developed jointly with Northvolt, which<br />

manufactures it in their gigafactory in northern<br />

Sweden. Starting in September, these cells<br />

have been assembled into battery packs in the<br />

new 18 thousand square meter plant in Södertälje,<br />

where 550 specialized operators work in<br />

a highly automated environment, effectively<br />

allowing the start of mass production of the<br />

Griffon electric range.<br />

The huge<br />

investment Scania<br />

made in Södertälje<br />

to build the newly<br />

inaugurated<br />

battery assembly<br />

factory goes side<br />

by side with the<br />

development of<br />

the company’s<br />

electric truck range.<br />

Production has<br />

lately commenced<br />

for trucks with R<br />

and S cabs with<br />

400 or 450 kW<br />

of engine power.<br />

These trucks<br />

feature new green<br />

battery packs and<br />

e-adopted chassis.<br />

30<br />

31


INNOVATIONS<br />

VOLVO TRUCKS<br />

CHALLENGE<br />

ACCEPTED<br />

GOLDEN HERITAGE<br />

The Volvo FH electric truck pictured<br />

above is the heir of a model that<br />

celebrates this year its 30 th anniversary.<br />

Almost 1.5 million Volvo FH units have<br />

been sold in the last thirty years in over<br />

80 countries all over the world. Engine,<br />

aerodynamics, driver comfort were only<br />

some of its breakthroughs.<br />

Volvo Trucks continues its journey toward electrification: new<br />

batteries with increased capacity for the mid-range (Volvo FL and<br />

FE Electric) are about to be launched. And to meet increasing<br />

demand of zero-emission vehicles, the Belgian factory in Ghent<br />

has been equipped for e-truck production.<br />

Volvo Trucks, the only European name<br />

in the 2022 electric truck sales top ten<br />

– which is basically monopolized by<br />

Chinese brands – confirms its vocation to play<br />

ahead in the field of zero-emission vehicles.<br />

And if the vehicles – whether medium or<br />

heavy-duty – are for all intents and purposes<br />

available on the market, now the challenge<br />

shifts to other elements: first and foremost, the<br />

vehicle’s range. Starting with the Volvo FL and<br />

FE Electric for distribution, the Swedish company<br />

(the only traditional manufacturer that did<br />

not attend Solutrans <strong>2023</strong>) promises to revolutionize<br />

the concept of range, relegating the<br />

infamous recharging issue to the past.<br />

How? By working on the battery composition<br />

to increase their capacity and reach the<br />

threshold of 450 kilometers in the case of the<br />

Volvo FL Electric and 275 kilometers in the<br />

case of the FE Electric. On closer inspection,<br />

these ranges are more than enough to allow<br />

truck users to be comfortable on their city or<br />

suburban trips. “With a range of up to 450 km,<br />

our electric trucks are ready to replace our customers’<br />

fleet of urban diesel trucks”, said Jessica<br />

Sandström, SVP Product Management at<br />

Volvo Trucks. “The Volvo FL and FE Electric<br />

produce minimal emissions and noise, benefiting<br />

the environment, the driver and everyone<br />

who lives and moves around the city”.<br />

A further boost to e-truck sales<br />

In the concept promoted by Volvo Trucks, having<br />

batteries with larger capacity allows fewer<br />

battery packs to be installed on the trucks, benefiting<br />

the vehicle’s payload, which is a crucial<br />

issue for those approaching electric mobility<br />

in freight transport. Volvo’s electric trucks that<br />

have been ‘upgraded’ with this new concept<br />

can be ordered immediately: the first deliveries<br />

are expected in 2024.<br />

The new development discussed here is expected<br />

to further boost sales of Volvo electric<br />

trucks. For this, another plant in Europe has<br />

recently been enabled to manufacture electric<br />

trucks. The plant is in Ghent, Belgium, and<br />

it is intended for the production of the heavy<br />

Volvo FH, Volvo FM and Volvo FMX Electric<br />

with total ground mass up to 44 tons. The Ghent<br />

plant is Volvo Trucks’ largest production<br />

site with an annual capacity of about 45,000<br />

trucks. Electric vehicles are assembled on the<br />

same platform and line as diesel and gas vehicles.<br />

The battery packs come from the recently<br />

inaugurated battery assembly plant in Ghent,<br />

which is located right next to the production<br />

line. The plant in Belgium is the fourth Volvo<br />

Trucks factory to produce battery electric vehicles<br />

after Blainville-sur-Orne, France; New<br />

River Valley in the U.S. for mass production of<br />

the VNR Electric; and Tuve, Sweden.<br />

Electric targets.<br />

Since Volvo Trucks<br />

started serial<br />

production of allelectric<br />

trucks in<br />

2019, the company<br />

has taken orders<br />

for around 6,000<br />

electric trucks in 42<br />

countries around<br />

the world. Volvo<br />

Trucks has set<br />

the target that by<br />

2030, half of the<br />

trucks sold by the<br />

company will be<br />

electric.<br />

32<br />

33


INNOVATIONS<br />

QUANTRON AG<br />

TRANSITION MADE<br />

EASIER<br />

We are not, and will not be in the future,<br />

an OEM: it would be impossible for<br />

us to compete with traditional manufacturers”,<br />

say in unison Michael Perschke<br />

and Andreas Haller, the fifth generation at the<br />

helm of the Haller group and ‘mastermind’ of<br />

the project. Rather, Quantron aims to act as a<br />

facilitator in a time of energy transition, leveraging<br />

the skills of a rapidly growing team to<br />

convert light, medium and heavy trucks with<br />

combustion engines into vehicles powered by<br />

batteries or fuel cells.<br />

So, retrofit specialists? Not really, and the<br />

A combination of a traditional manufacturer and a retrofit<br />

specialist, Quantron counts on their important know-how<br />

in zero-emission trucks to make it big even outside Germany.<br />

The launch of the heavy-duty QHM Aero is one of the cornerstones<br />

of a strategy that is increasingly shifting towards hydrogen.<br />

Quantron Days <strong>2023</strong> clearly showed this, with<br />

the official launch of the QHM Aero, the new<br />

MAN-based heavy vehicle with aerodynamics<br />

revisions by the Quantron engineering team led<br />

by Koorosh Shojaei.<br />

A brand-new front of the truck<br />

They were capable of redesigning the front part<br />

of the truck – as well as the grille and even the<br />

logo – managing to reduce resistance by 20<br />

percent and providing the vehicle 10 percent<br />

more range. In the FCEV version (the truck<br />

will also be available as a BEV, powered ex-<br />

FCEV TRUCKS IN AUSTRIA<br />

IKEA Austria has been cooperating with<br />

Quantron for quite a long time, since<br />

August 2021. Currently, more than 50<br />

Quantron BEV trucks are in operation,<br />

while five QLI FCEV models have been<br />

delivered in October, this year. The zeroemission<br />

transporters will be fueled with<br />

green hydrogen from energy supplier<br />

Wien Energie.<br />

clusively by battery packs) the 44-ton combination<br />

ensures between 600 and 700 kilometers<br />

before refueling thanks to the 54 kilos of<br />

hydrogen transportable in the 500-kilo tanks<br />

integrated into the chassis. “So as not to affect<br />

the load capacity of the vehicle,” assures CTO<br />

René Wollman. Quantron’s QHM Aero is part<br />

of an already rather wide range, which includes<br />

both light vehicles for urban and extra-urban<br />

transport, and heavy vehicles for medium and<br />

long distances. A range that includes the Qargo<br />

4 EV as the entry level model and the Quantron<br />

QLI, in its full electric and FCEV versions.<br />

The base, in this case, is from the unmistakable<br />

Iveco Daily and covers all the wheelbase<br />

lengths of the Daily itself. The range goes up<br />

with the QHB 27-280 for waste collection on<br />

a Mercedes-Benz Econic base. Quantron’s<br />

heavyweight, the QHM at IAA Transportation<br />

2022, is based on MAN.<br />

The hydrogen offensive<br />

Hydrogen plays a leading role in Quantron’s<br />

overall strategy: the management’s idea is to<br />

create the cornerstone, with their wide range<br />

of vehicles, of an ecosystem made up of players<br />

operating on different fronts: infrastructure<br />

and distribution; vehicle components, up<br />

to digitalisation, financial services and after<br />

sales. Quantron-as-a-Service is the platform<br />

that Quantron offers to their customers, who<br />

are asked to sign long-term agreements with<br />

the pay-per-km formula: you pay based on how<br />

much you use the vehicle.<br />

Double focus.<br />

The Quantron<br />

project started<br />

only a few years<br />

ago, thanks to<br />

the intuition of<br />

Andreas Haller.<br />

The idea is not to<br />

compete with wellestablished<br />

truck<br />

manufacturers, but<br />

rather facilitate the<br />

transition to zeroemission<br />

vehicles.<br />

Quantron’s HQs<br />

are in Augsburg.<br />

Foreign branches<br />

have been<br />

recently opened in<br />

Switzerland, U.S.<br />

and Italy. Quantron<br />

also sells electric<br />

buses.<br />

34<br />

35


SMART TEST<br />

IVECO E-DAILY<br />

WALKING IN MY<br />

FOOTSTEPS<br />

The official presentation, which took place<br />

at IAA Transportation 2022, is now a<br />

distant memory. In the abundant year<br />

that has elapsed since then, the eDaily has<br />

had enough time to get off the catwalk, put its<br />

wheels on the road and begin its journey to ‘go<br />

big’ and make itself known to the market. True,<br />

it has been longed for, but now that our wait is<br />

over, IVECO’s full-electric light van does not<br />

intend to waste any time.<br />

And it does so with the authentic best-seller<br />

attitude that has been an undisputed reference<br />

for more than four decades.<br />

Because the Iveco light commercial vehicle,<br />

even in its zero-emission declination, wants<br />

to present itself as a front runner in a market<br />

segment that stakes its entire future on electrification.<br />

“Electric means future”, explained,<br />

not surprisingly, Alessandro Massimini, Head<br />

of Marketing and Product Management IVE-<br />

CO truck business unit, “and we want to make<br />

electrification accessible to all our customers.<br />

As a key element of IVECO’s product devel-<br />

Not a single version, but a richly articulated range, from van to<br />

cab vehicle. It is not a compromise with respect to the ICE<br />

version but a model capable of pushing up to 400 km of range.<br />

The eDaily aspires to carry on the successful history of the<br />

IVECO LCV, partially thanks to an innovative pay-per-use formula<br />

36<br />

37


SMART TEST<br />

GATE OPEN SINCE JULY<br />

Iveco Group has come up with a pay-per-use formula,<br />

open to everyone regardless of the number of vehicles and<br />

with a minimum contractual term of 3 years, with the aim<br />

of accompanying actual and potential customers toward<br />

alternative tractions. The company opened its door (GATE<br />

stands for Green & Advanced Transport Ecosystem) no later<br />

than last July. “It is a company founded by Iveco Group<br />

in 2022”, they say from the new Turin-based organization<br />

of Iveco’s world, “with the aim of promoting sustainable<br />

mobility of commercial vehicles through the premium offer<br />

of services related to long-term, fully digital rental. It is a<br />

new business model open to all companies, brands and<br />

partners who aspire to participate in this environmental<br />

revolution”. The services that GATE makes available<br />

to customers include vehicle maintenance and repair;<br />

management of car tax and insurance charges; e-charge<br />

for public charging; e-mobility for all telematics services<br />

available on the vehicle; and, finally, tire service.<br />

On the other hand, it raises the bar of efficiency<br />

to the highest levels also in the batopment<br />

strategy and transition roadmap, we<br />

designed eDaily with the goal of making the<br />

entire range electric while maintaining the<br />

characteristics for which our vehicle is celebrated:<br />

robustness, reliability, versatility, load<br />

capacity, performance”.<br />

Here, our first contact with the eDaily was pre-<br />

The pay-per-use formula outlined by GATE<br />

won’t be applied exclusively to the new<br />

eDaily. In fact, it will be made available<br />

also for the heavy-duty BEV and FCEV<br />

trucks with the IVECO brand that will be<br />

launched very soon.<br />

cisely to test the veracity of this claim. Well,<br />

once again, the IVECO champion not only<br />

does not betray expectations.<br />

Several possible options<br />

tery-powered version, without compromising<br />

on performance, comfort, safety, performance<br />

and equipment.<br />

The Iveco eDaily does so not just by implementing<br />

a single ‘take it or leave it’ version,<br />

but by offering an articulated range that<br />

includes van and cab vehicle and crew cab configurations<br />

with weights from 3.5 to 7.2 tons,<br />

single wheels (3.5 to 4.25 tons) or twin wheels<br />

(4.25 to 7.2 tons), different heights and wheelbase<br />

lengths (from 3,000 to 4,100 millimeters<br />

for vans, 3,000 to 4,750 millimeters for cabs),<br />

cargo volumes up to 20 cubic meters.<br />

Highlights<br />

Model type IVECO eDaily 38S 14Ev<br />

Gross Vehicle Weight<br />

3.8 ton<br />

Est. range up to 400 km (urban cycle)<br />

Battery type<br />

lithium-ion<br />

Battery capacity <strong>11</strong>1 kWh (3 packs)<br />

Est. charging time (AC) 5 hours (22 kW)<br />

Est. charging time (DC)<br />

1 h 30 min (up to 80%)<br />

E-motor max. power 140 kW (190 hp)<br />

E-motor max. torque<br />

400 Nm<br />

The electric motor is powered by modular<br />

batteries with 37 kWh capacity each, high energy<br />

density (265 watt-hours/kg per cell) and<br />

95 percent exploitable capacity. In the eDaily<br />

versions equipped with a single battery, the<br />

power output is 136 horsepower, rising to the<br />

190-horsepower threshold in versions equipped<br />

with two or three modules.<br />

No range anxiety issues anymore<br />

What about the range? In all cases, it is extremely<br />

generous for daily missions, with<br />

IVECO claiming up to a maximum of 400<br />

kilometers in the urban cycle: a distance that<br />

takes away any anxiety about recharging. By<br />

the way, for refueling there is the usual wide<br />

albeit classic range of solutions. And with the<br />

80-kilowatt fast charge, one hundred kilometers<br />

of range is recovered in half an hour.<br />

In the vicinity of Turin, we were able to<br />

test the 38S 14EV version (so, 3.8 tons, single<br />

wheels, 190 horsepower) equipped with two<br />

batteries. An experience, however brief, that<br />

confirmed the Daily’s qualities even in full<br />

electric version. Comfort and quietness, as<br />

well as cueing and drivability, are remarkable.<br />

In addition, there are two gems: the Driving<br />

Mode Selector, which allows to optimize energy<br />

management by choosing between Natural,<br />

Power, Eco driving modes.<br />

On the other hand, One-Pedal drive allows<br />

you to manage deceleration using just the accelerator.<br />

In collaboration<br />

with Korean<br />

partner Hyundai<br />

Motor, IVECO is<br />

working on the fuel<br />

cell version of its<br />

eDaily. According<br />

to the plans, the<br />

eDAILY FCEV<br />

will be an ideal<br />

option for deliveries<br />

where long range<br />

with high payload<br />

is necessary.<br />

“By 2024-2025<br />

we might see<br />

some trucks on<br />

the road”, told us<br />

Marco Liccardo,<br />

Chief Technology<br />

& Digital Officer,<br />

Iveco Group.<br />

38<br />

39


SMART TEST<br />

FORD E-TRANSIT<br />

NEVER<br />

ENDING<br />

STORY<br />

40<br />

With the E-Transit, our customers will<br />

buy into the more than 50 years of<br />

Transit experience”, they are repeating<br />

with justifiable pride at Ford. There could<br />

be no better and more effective statement to<br />

illustrate the qualities and talents of the Blue<br />

Oval’s 100 percent electric commercial vehicle.<br />

The first in a family of zero-emission<br />

vans that is expanding to include the Custom<br />

and, later, the Courier (see box on page 42).<br />

In about half a century (to be exact, fifty-eight<br />

years) there is the story of a model, the Transit<br />

precisely, which was first launched in 1965,<br />

heir to a tradition that has its roots at the dawn<br />

of the last century (Ford’s first commercial vehicle<br />

is from 1905). The Transit rapidly established<br />

itself at every latitude in international<br />

large and small markets, until it became by far<br />

the best-selling light model in the world.<br />

It is the world’s best selling light commercial vehicle, a true<br />

best seller that has been making the history of light duty<br />

transportation for the last 58 years. It is logical, then, that in the<br />

transition to zero-emission vehicles, Ford has built its first full<br />

electric van on the very basis of its most iconic model.<br />

A benchmark in the competitive and crowded<br />

commercial vehicle segment. A model that today<br />

identifies the very way of understanding<br />

and doing transportation in the city.<br />

Robustness, versatility, reliability<br />

It is natural, then, that the E-Transit has inherited<br />

from its progenitor the DNA together with<br />

robustness, versatility and reliability on which<br />

it intends to leverage to prolong over time the<br />

splendid tale of a model that has no equal. Not<br />

a single version, but a true zero-emission family<br />

with 25 richly equipped variants resulting<br />

from the combination of two power outputs,<br />

three lengths and two heights. With the peace<br />

of mind given by over 300 kilometers of range.<br />

41


SMART TEST<br />

Ford Pro.<br />

Launched no later<br />

than last year, the<br />

Ford Pro brand<br />

aims to provide<br />

customer in the<br />

commercial vehicle<br />

sector with a<br />

series of solutions<br />

that may increase<br />

their productivity.<br />

Ford Pro solutions<br />

combine software,<br />

charging,<br />

assistance and<br />

financial products.<br />

ZERO-EMISSION FORD RANGE<br />

The electric versions of the Ford E-Transit Custom<br />

and the small-sized Ford E-Transit Courier already<br />

presented to the market are on the launch pad.<br />

They will complete the Blue Oval’s range of<br />

zero-emission cargo vans, in both cases with the<br />

benefits of the Ford Pro solution. In the case of<br />

the medium-sized Custom van, we are talking<br />

about a range of nearly 400 kilometers and the<br />

possibility of ultra-fast charging with power up to<br />

125 kW for a ‘fill-up’ of up to 80 percent in just<br />

40 minutes.<br />

On the other hand, the Ford E-Transit Courier is<br />

expected for next year. It will be equipped with a<br />

100 kW power motor and One-Pedal technology<br />

to handle acceleration and braking with a single<br />

pedal. Provision for fast charging, up to 100 kW<br />

of power, is planned too. The cargo space will be<br />

capable of carrying up to 2 euro pallets.<br />

A real Transit, then, with the added pleasure of<br />

a quiet and relaxing drive with zero emissions.<br />

This is the E-Transit, a model that in terms of<br />

technological solutions and technical choices<br />

ranks at the top of the electric category. Without<br />

compromise. It houses, for example, the<br />

electric equipment under the floor (the motor<br />

is on the rear axle, the 68-kWh battery pack<br />

is in the middle), with load compartment dimensions<br />

(up to 15.1 cubic meters) that do not<br />

change compared to the Transit with a combustion<br />

engine, while the over 300 kilometers<br />

of rage (WLTP cycle) take away any anxiety<br />

about recharging.<br />

Up to 34 minutes to reach 80%<br />

The wide range includes weights from 3.5 to<br />

4.25 tons, payload capacity up to 1,616 kilograms,<br />

two power outputs (184 and 269 horsepower),<br />

three lengths (5,531, 5,981, 6,707<br />

mm), two wheelbases (3,300, 3,750 mm) and<br />

two heights, for a total of 25 versions. They<br />

are all richly equipped, as is the Ford tradition,<br />

and with a couple of gems such as Pre-conditioning<br />

(it heats the cabin while the vehicle<br />

is charging) and Pro Power on Board (it allows<br />

external equipment to be powered with<br />

an additional 2.3 kW). Charging ranges from<br />

the expected <strong>11</strong> hours with 7 kW wallbox to<br />

34 minutes for an 80 percent fill with <strong>11</strong>5 kW<br />

superfast Dc.<br />

So, Ford E-Transit also raises the bar when<br />

it comes to connectivity, implementing systems<br />

and technologies that help customers manage<br />

Highlights<br />

Model type<br />

Ford E-Transit<br />

Est. range<br />

300 km (WLTP)<br />

Battery type<br />

lithium-ion<br />

Battery capacity<br />

68 kWh<br />

Est. charging time (AC) <strong>11</strong> hours (7 kW)<br />

Est. charging time (DC)<br />

34 min (<strong>11</strong>5 kW, up to 80%)<br />

E-motor power options 135 kW (184hp);<br />

197 kW (269 hp)<br />

E-motor torque<br />

430 Nm<br />

their operations more efficiently. Maximizing<br />

productivity by reducing downtime. With<br />

E-Transit, through Ford Pro, the Blue Oval’s<br />

new global brand dedicated to the world of<br />

commercial vehicles that offers a wide range<br />

of products, services and technologies aiming<br />

precisely at maximizing efficiency, all this is a<br />

concrete possibility, which in a way puts the<br />

transition process to electrification in a different<br />

light. Indeed, Ford’s new electric van is a<br />

connected platform, or more precisely an ecosystem<br />

of digital tools to translate the potential<br />

of the battery-powered vehicle into a concrete<br />

business reality, for the benefit of zero-emission<br />

mobility.<br />

The connectivity needed<br />

FordPass connect, the modem (standard) that<br />

provides precisely the connectivity needed to<br />

help commercial vehicle customers optimize<br />

their fleet efficiency (while taking advantage<br />

of over-the-air updates for navigation and other<br />

features), goes precisely in this direction. Similarly,<br />

added value is provided by the Sync 4 infotainment<br />

system with 12-inch touch-screen,<br />

voice recognition and cloud-optimized navigation,<br />

which is onboard a Ford commercial<br />

vehicle for the first time.<br />

42<br />

43


SMART TEST<br />

VOLKSWAGEN ID. BUZZ CARGO<br />

THE EYE<br />

CATCHER<br />

We are aware that elegance and beauty<br />

are not factors that help determine the<br />

level of efficiency of a vehicle. In the<br />

case of ID. Buzz Cargo, the new electric van<br />

by Volkswagen, however, it is impossible not<br />

to start right here in the analysis of our city<br />

test. Precisely, from the elegance and beauty of<br />

this hi-tech model, heir to that authentic Bulli<br />

legend that entered the history of the Wolfsburg<br />

brand (and not only) through the front door.<br />

In the ID. Buzz, elegance and beauty are the<br />

result of the careful and refined work of the<br />

Volkswagen’s team of stylists and designers.<br />

Hats off, in short, to this van with attractive and<br />

soft shapes that show robustness and solidity<br />

but at the same time convey lightness. A van<br />

in which the body design is visually divided<br />

between a lower and an upper level (appropriately<br />

and cleverly emphasized by the different<br />

coloring of the two areas) that combine with<br />

great harmony and attractiveness, and where<br />

the expressiveness of the whole translates into<br />

extremely well cared for aerodynamics that is<br />

The battery-powered heir to the legendary Bulli van seems to<br />

have the credentials to replicate its success and also win a<br />

prominent place in history. The electric motor with 204-hp<br />

available power, up to 425 km of claimed (and confirmed)<br />

range,as well as top-notch comfort and safety features.<br />

44<br />

45


SMART TEST<br />

Bulli lovers.<br />

The heir of the Bulli<br />

with an electric<br />

motor was the<br />

subject of a great<br />

virtual embrace,<br />

extraordinary<br />

attention and true<br />

curiosity from<br />

young and old<br />

people during our<br />

test drive in Milan.<br />

As we had never<br />

seen before during<br />

our test drives.<br />

Highlights<br />

Model type Volkswagen ID. Buzz Cargo<br />

Est. range<br />

425 km (WLTP)<br />

Battery type<br />

lithium-ion<br />

Battery capacity<br />

77 kWh<br />

Est. charging time (AC) 7,5 hours (<strong>11</strong> kW)<br />

Est. charging time (DC) 30 min (5-80%)<br />

E-motor power<br />

150 kW (204 hp)<br />

E-motor torque<br />

309 Nm<br />

summarized in 0.29 CX (which even drops to<br />

0.28 on the passenger version).<br />

Then, there is the attention to every detail<br />

of the German van from the Wolfsburg-based<br />

manufacturer (which builds it at its Hanover<br />

site). One above all, the shape and design of<br />

the light clusters (full LED as standard): small<br />

masterpieces that go into a truly superlative ensemble.<br />

Of course, the ID. Buzz could certainly<br />

not lack the stylistic reference to its legendary<br />

progenitor, namely the Bulli. This is recalled,<br />

for example, by the design and line of the<br />

front end, another highly successful exercise<br />

in style, dominated by the ‘V’-shaped hood. At<br />

its center, as well as on the back of the vehicle,<br />

stands out the ‘W’ of the Volkswagen logo, in<br />

this case larger in size than the one featured<br />

on the brand’s other models. Volkswagen ID.<br />

Buzz Cargo is a characterful vehicle with great<br />

personality and visual impact.<br />

Surprisingly maneuverable and agile,<br />

A unique van that does not go unnoticed, and<br />

we had proof of this during the days of our city<br />

test which was pleasantly interrupted several<br />

times by the questions and curiosity of those<br />

who flanked the vehicle. What stands out, more<br />

than the 4,712 millimeters in length and the<br />

2,989 millimeters in wheelbase, are the very<br />

short overhangs (820 millimeters at the front<br />

only, 903 millimeters at the rear), which, together<br />

with the <strong>11</strong>,090 millimeters steering<br />

diameter, make the Bulli’s heir surprisingly<br />

maneuverable and agile, even considering the<br />

2,352-kilogram tare weight. This is particularly<br />

appreciable in city use, where maneuvering<br />

space is often sacrificed.<br />

With one eye to the past and a forward-looking<br />

gaze to the future, however, the ID. Buzz<br />

WELCOME TO THE FUTURE<br />

Once you are in the driver’s seat, the ‘diversity’ of ID.<br />

Buzz jumps out at you. The first native van of the electric<br />

era has an extremely clean digital dashboard. This<br />

immediately hints at how much the ID. Buzz wants to<br />

be, and indeed is, innovative. In style and design, but in<br />

a sense also in approach, breaking away from the triedand-true<br />

approach of the classic electrified van.<br />

Welcome to the future. From a glance to a simpler<br />

feeling: an on-board space that, although limited (as it<br />

is for all vans), feels larger than the category standard,<br />

as well as cozy and well-organized. And this is no small<br />

thing. In short, even before setting off, the ID. Buzz<br />

shows an extra edge that makes it a truly unique model.<br />

Buckled up, you set off with a click, simply by moving<br />

the shift lever located on the right side, behind the<br />

steering wheel, to ‘D’ (the turn signal is on the opposite<br />

side). Here begins the most comfortable of journeys.<br />

Yes, because the ID. Buzz glides silently, and far from<br />

unnoticed, showing itself ready and responsive to the<br />

controls, stable in changes of direction, safe under<br />

braking. As well as being naturally fast, by virtue of the<br />

204 horsepower and immediately available robust torque<br />

supplied, which ensures a truly unsuspected boost.<br />

does not forget its mission. It fulfills it by offering<br />

a 3.9-cubic-meter cargo area (and 648 kilograms<br />

of payload capacity), which is accessed<br />

from the rear double door (load threshold at<br />

623 mm) and sideways from the wide sliding<br />

door (756 mm wide and 1,092 mm high).<br />

At the heart of the van is a 12-module 77-<br />

kWh lithium-ion battery arranged in the floor,<br />

which sends power to the electric motor integrated<br />

in the rear axle. This ‘fires’ an impressive<br />

204 horsepower. These numbers guarantee<br />

unparalleled driving enjoyability, which is<br />

matched by the marathon-like driving range<br />

(Volkswagen claims up to 425 kilometers,<br />

WLTP cycle). And it’s not a mirage.<br />

In fact, with the ID. Buzz charged to twothirds<br />

of its useful range, we covered the 173<br />

kilometers of our test by consuming 27.31<br />

kWh, ending the test with still 65 percent energy<br />

in the battery. As if to say we could have<br />

doubled the distance without getting too close<br />

to the 20 per cent ‘reserve’.<br />

It’s all true.<br />

The range test we<br />

carried out on the<br />

VW ID. Buzz has<br />

fully confirmed the<br />

range declared by<br />

Volkswagen. Under<br />

certain conditions,<br />

the van seems to<br />

be capable to run<br />

more or less 400<br />

km without need<br />

for charging on a<br />

mixed route, most<br />

of which is urban.<br />

46<br />

47


TECHNO<br />

CUMMINS’ PLANS TO MAKE TRANSPORT MORE SUSTAINABLE<br />

Multi-table global player<br />

FROM NATURAL GAS ENGINE DEVELOPMENT TO A JV ON BATTERIES<br />

A BOSCH PROJECT, IN COLLABORATION WITH HYLANE<br />

How to make fuel cells less expensive<br />

CIRCULAR ECONOMY WILL ALSO HELP REDUCE EMISSIONS<br />

Together with Arizona-based company Knight Transportation,<br />

Cummins managed to test the new X15N natural gas engine in<br />

Southern California. The latter will be launched<br />

in 2024. Due to the participation of another<br />

partner within the project, the truck was fueled<br />

exclusively with Clean Energy ultra-low carbon<br />

Renewable Natural Gas (RNG) anchored by Clean<br />

Energy’s station in Carson, California.<br />

The Cummins X15N natural gas engine delivers<br />

diesel-like ratings as well as durability and<br />

reliability to allow fleets to significantly reduce<br />

their carbon footprint without sacrificing capability.<br />

The X15N offers the industry a solution toward<br />

achieving their sustainability goals, including the<br />

ability to run on renewable natural gas. The field<br />

testing with Knight-Swift will continue through full<br />

production of the X15N powertrain in 2024.<br />

In addition to natural gas-based projects, Cummins<br />

is also engaged in battery manufacturing. That’s why<br />

the Colubus-based player has recently announced a<br />

valuable joint venture with Daimler Truck and Paccar,<br />

aimed at localizing battery cell production and the<br />

battery supply chain in the United States.<br />

According to the partners, the activities will initially<br />

focus on the lithium-iron-phosphate (LFP) battery<br />

technology family for commercial battery-electric trucks. LFP<br />

battery cells manufacturer EVE Energy, from China, is set to serve<br />

as the technology partner in the joint venture with 10% ownership.<br />

The announced plant, “operating at full capacity in 2026 would<br />

provide enough batteries for the entire North American market for all<br />

battery electric buses and medium and heavy duty trucks combined,<br />

assuming about 10% of trucks are electric in that year”, commented<br />

Jamie Fox, Principal Analyst at consulting company Interact<br />

Analysis.<br />

READY FOR HYDROGEN<br />

The TCO for hydrogenfueled<br />

trucks may soon match<br />

diesel vehicles. To put H2<br />

trucks on the roads at scale,<br />

manufacturers need suppliers<br />

with know-how and experience.<br />

Worthington’s RANGER onboard<br />

fueling systems for<br />

compressed H2 arrive complete<br />

with type-3 or -4 cylinders,<br />

gas street components, and<br />

frames. It’s possible to drop fleet<br />

emissions while maintaining<br />

the same maintenance, fueling,<br />

and route schedules as with<br />

diesel trucks. Standard sizes are<br />

available in working pressures<br />

from 200-700 bar (20-70 MPa)<br />

with capacities up to 2055 L<br />

water for CNG and hydrogen<br />

applications.<br />

Cummins<br />

is testing the new X15N NG<br />

engine with Knight Transportation. The engine<br />

will be launched by 2024..<br />

Entering the E-Zone<br />

Thermo King will participate in Solutrans <strong>2023</strong><br />

presenting its electric alternatives to traditional<br />

transport refrigeration solutions. In Lyon, the<br />

manufacturer willalso showcase Advancer-e:<br />

fully-electric, engineless and power agnostic<br />

trailer refrigeration unit that can operate with<br />

several different power sources.<br />

It’s called E-500e the 100 percent electric<br />

powered, flagship single and multi-temperature<br />

unit in the E-Series range for urban and inner-city<br />

deliveries with electric light commercial vehicles<br />

(e-LCVs). FK2 is Frigoblock’s electric transport<br />

refrigeration unit for rigid trucks.<br />

When in 2021, we introduced our all-electric<br />

portfolio branded evolve, we pledged to lead<br />

the electrification and decarbonisation efforts of<br />

our industry by delivering fully electric products<br />

in every segment of the cold chain by <strong>2023</strong>,”<br />

said Laurent Debias, product management and<br />

marketing leader at Thermo King.<br />

Bosch is currently producing fuel cell stacks. The German<br />

company is working on their evolution and, through the promotion<br />

of a circular economy model, those crucial components may cost<br />

significantly less in the future. More into details, almost all the<br />

platinum in fuel-cell stacks – at least 95 percent – can be recovered.<br />

“By recycling, we can make the stacks more economical and at the<br />

same time reduce the carbon emissions associated with platinum<br />

mining,” said Thomas Pauer, the president of the Bosch Powertrain<br />

Solutions division. “We’re already laying the groundwork for<br />

recovering rare raw materials like platinum. Our estimates suggest<br />

that by 2030 at the latest, appreciable numbers of fuel cells will need<br />

recycling”. Under the new model agreement with Hylane, Bosch is<br />

guaranteed an option to repurchase stacks for mobile applications.<br />

The stacks themselves will be recycled by a third-party company.<br />

In the subsequent production process, Bosch will use the platinum<br />

recovered for new Hylane stacks.<br />

A first, important step in this direction is an agreement with the<br />

mobility provider Hylane, which provides for the repurchase of<br />

fuel-cell stacks by Bosch when their useful lives expire. Some of the<br />

hydrogen trucks leased by the Cologne-based startup feature Bosch<br />

fuel-cell power modules. In the long term, this model agreement<br />

could serve as a blueprint for further Bosch fuel-cell activities, both<br />

mobile and distributed, as well as for electrolysis stacks.<br />

According to a 2021 study by the German Mineral Resources<br />

Agency, worldwide platinum demand could increase by some 20<br />

percent by 2040 compared to 2018 production. For fuel-cell stacks in<br />

mobile applications, the use of platinum alone accounts for over 80<br />

percent of the stack’s carbon footprint.<br />

THE ALL-FRENCH E-MOTOR<br />

French players Renault Group<br />

and Valeo are combining their<br />

expertise to create a new electric<br />

motor generation. Laying on<br />

a partnership started in 2021,<br />

the two partners aim to develop<br />

and manufacture a brand-new<br />

efficient electric motor that<br />

makes no use of rare earths.<br />

More into details, each partner<br />

pooled one key part (Renault<br />

Group the rotor, Valeo the<br />

stator) as well as their expertise<br />

in technology development<br />

and production. Technically<br />

speaking, the new E7A motor<br />

will apparently<br />

be 30% more<br />

compact for<br />

equivalent<br />

power than the current motors<br />

equipping the Megane E-Tech<br />

electric and the Scenic E-Tech<br />

electric. The rare-earths-free<br />

rotor technology will be shrinking<br />

its carbon footprint by 30%.<br />

By using a wound rotor instead<br />

of permanent magnets, Renault<br />

is improving the engine’s output,<br />

securing its supply chain and<br />

avoiding reliance on countries<br />

that produce rare earths and<br />

magnets. This third-generation<br />

motor will also help shorten<br />

battery charging times as the<br />

system will be built for 800 volts<br />

instead of 400<br />

volts, which is<br />

the standard<br />

today.<br />

Hi-performance battery<br />

Chinese battery manufacturer CATL has<br />

developed superfast charging LFP battery<br />

named Shenxing. The new product is capable<br />

of delivering 400 km of driving range with a<br />

10-minute charge as well as a range of over<br />

700 km on a single full charge, according to the<br />

manufacturer itself.<br />

Focusing on the very nature of electrochemistry,<br />

CATL continues its innovation in material and<br />

electrochemistry and<br />

system structure in an<br />

all-round way, achieving<br />

superfast charging, high<br />

energy density and high<br />

level of safety at the same<br />

time in a creative manner.<br />

Shenxing leverages the<br />

super electronic network<br />

cathode technology and<br />

fully nano-crystallized LFP cathode material<br />

to create a super electronic network, which<br />

facilitates the extraction of lithium ions and the<br />

rapid response to charging signals.<br />

The brand-new battery is expected to be<br />

produced also in Europe, namely in Germany<br />

and Hungary. Here, the Chinese giant is building<br />

a particularly up-to-date gigafactory located in<br />

Debrecen.<br />

48<br />

49


Kempower will soon introduce Megawatt Charging System (MCS)<br />

for electric trucks and electric vehicles using power above one megawatt. The<br />

Finnish company’s new charging solution is based on their existing technology,<br />

including Kempower’s high power satellite with MCS liquid cooled charging<br />

plug and two 600 kW Kempower Power Units. The manufacturer will begin<br />

deliveries of the new Kempower Megawatt Charging System in Europe during<br />

the first quarter of 2024. The total power of the first delivered Kempower MCS<br />

solution delivery will be 1.2 megawatts. “We are a key part of the critical growth<br />

of the electrification of trucks and heavy-duty transportation. Electric trucks are<br />

gaining traction as a sustainable alternative to traditional diesel trucks. Traditional<br />

heavy-duty trucks account for more than 25 percent of the total CO 2<br />

emissions<br />

from road transport. So, it’s clear that transitioning truck fleets to electric will<br />

have a major impact on climate change mitigation”, said Jussi <strong>Van</strong>hanen, Chief<br />

Market Officer at Kempower.<br />

50<br />

INFRASTRUCTURE<br />

KEMPOWER GETS READY FOR 2024<br />

Megawatt is coming<br />

THE FINNISH COMPANY TO LAUNCH MCS<br />

“Electric trucks<br />

are typically<br />

charged with a<br />

DC fast charger<br />

either overnight,<br />

at a warehouse<br />

destination,<br />

or on-themove<br />

along<br />

highways”,<br />

added<br />

Kempower’s<br />

specialist, Jussi<br />

<strong>Van</strong>hanen.<br />

CHARGING PARTNERSHIP<br />

Scania and ABB E-mobility announced<br />

the signing of a global framework<br />

agreement in the field of charging<br />

solutions. The agreement enables Scania<br />

to become a full solution provider for<br />

their EV customers, offering a tailored<br />

charging solution together with electric<br />

vehicles. Scania will provide both its<br />

own network and its customers with<br />

ABB E-mobility‘s DC fast charging<br />

technology and solutions, including Terra<br />

360, one of the fastest all-in-one electric<br />

vehicle chargers. ABB E-mobility will<br />

provide Scania with its wide range of<br />

DC charging solutions for home depot<br />

charging, destination charging and public<br />

charging. Earlier this year, ABB E-mobility<br />

and Scania announced a successful<br />

first test in development of a megawatt<br />

charging system (MCS). “With access<br />

to the full breadth of our DC charging<br />

portfolio, we are ensuring that Scania<br />

can recommend the most appropriate<br />

solution for every use case, helping their<br />

customers successfully transition to<br />

electric”, said Chris Nordh, Head of Fleet<br />

& Transit Business at ABB E-mobility.<br />

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Established in 1962<br />

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YOUR POWER<br />

PARTNER,<br />

WHICHEVER<br />

ROUTE YOU TAKE<br />

Our planet faces a significant challenge as we recognise<br />

the realities of climate change.<br />

That’s why we’re taking action to progress the widest range<br />

of power technologies to fuel industry decarbonisation.<br />

Learn more.<br />

©<strong>2023</strong> Cummins Inc.


SAVE UP TO 1.29% FUEL WITH<br />

ALCOA ® WHEELS * , COMPARED<br />

TO STEEL WHEELS **<br />

Summary:<br />

Constant Speed test runs (CST) with a heavy-duty semi-trailer combination,<br />

based on Annex VIII of Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/2400 and additional<br />

fuel consumption test results.<br />

Test Vehicle:<br />

Long-Haul truck/trailer combination<br />

with aerodynamic components<br />

• Truck Steer: 22.5” x 9.00” Alcoa ® Ultra ONE ® wheels<br />

• Truck Drive: 22.5” x 9.00” dual Al torque wheels Kistler RoaDyn P1HT<br />

• Trailer: 22.5” x <strong>11</strong>.75” ET120 Alcoa ® Ultra ONE ® wheels<br />

Alcoa ® aluminium wheels were tested against two models of steel wheels used on the same test<br />

truck/trailer combination. Find Alcoa ® aluminium wheel specifications in report section 4.2.2*<br />

and steel wheel specifications in report section 4.2.1**<br />

Download the full test report here: www.alcoawheelseurope.com/fuel-saving<br />

Alcoa ® Wheels is a product brand of Howmet Aerospace<br />

www.alcoawheelseurope.com

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