Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry - Institut za Stočarstvo

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Analysis of applied biosecurity measures ... could be considered as technological compromise of boars welfare (Hristov and Stanković, 2009b). It is primarily related to concrete flours on which boar lives, hard and discomfort, and slippery when is wet. Injuries of hooves and joints on this slippery floor happen sometimes, followed by pain during walking, and unwilling to mount the phantom, excluding that boar from production for some time, or even permanently (Kunavongkrit et al., 2005). Lack of adequate air conditioning or at least cooling during hot season significantly affects both libido and spermatogenesis, decreasing yield and quality of sperm. Having in mind duration of spermatogenesis of 40 to 60 days (Dobranić and Samardžija, 2010), it is obvious that microclimate conditions improvement in boars facilities (Suriyasomboon et al., 2005) is more than justified. It was notified that technicians who collect semen often do not use single use gloves, although they are familiar with this necessity, because it is difficult to fix glans penis with them on. This makes invitation to banal infections, which may contaminate semen and make it less viable (Stanković et al., 2007c). Finally, although separation of present operations (Stanković et al., 2007b) was performed in the best possible manner, some crossing of their routes, primarily of those for collecting boar semen and bringing bulls, could not be avoided. This is main reason that makes this indicator rate just good (3). Conclusion According to the results and analysis of application biosecurity measures in the production of boar sperm at a reproduction center it can be concluded: As a result of the application of biosecurity measures, current level of biosecurity could be rated as very good, with a mean score of 4,15; A number of shortcomings were observed, some of them could be a serious threat to semen, especially the possibility of facilities isolation, taking into account its location and the presence of two species of male breeding animals (boars and bulls); Newly acquired boars were brought to the center from different herds, but under strict regime of control and not in the same time; Dislocation of boars facilities to the safer location is complex but priority task, which would remove serious threats to sperm production. Acknowledgment This paper was financed by Ministry of Education and Science, Republic of Serbia, Project TR 20110 "Development and implementation of welfare and biosecurity standards in catle and pig production technology improvement". 213
214 B. Stanković et al. Analiza primenjenih biosigurnosnih mera u proizvodnji sperme nerastova B. Stanković, S. Hristov, T. Petrujkić, J. Bojkovski, N. Maksimović, N. Delić Rezime U radu je detaljno analizirana primena biosigurnosnih mera u proizvodnji sperme nerastova u jednom centru za veštačko osemenjavanje svinja. Sagledani su i procenjeni svi indikatori biosigurnosti (postojanje pisanog plana biosigurnosti, izolacija, uvođenje novonabavljenih životinja u zapat, zdravstveni status zapata, ocena odnosa osoblja prema opremi, kontrola kretanja i prometa, odnos prema posetiocima, kontrola ishrane i vodosnabdevanja, izđubravanje, uklanjanje leševa uginulih životinja, odnos prema drugim životinjama na farmi, kontrola populacija glodara i ptica, sanitacija), i ocenjeni prema skali ocena: (5) – odličan, (4) – vrlo dobar, (3) – dobar, (2) – dovoljan, (1) – nedovoljan, ima resursa za poboljšanje, (0) nedovoljan, nema resursa za poboljšanje. U razmatranju rezultata primenjena je SWOT analiza i utvrđene prednosti, nedostaci, rizici i mogućnosti za podizanje nivoa biosigurnosti. Stanje u centru je ocenjeno kao vrlo dobro, uz prosečnu ocenu 4,15. Međutim, jedan nedostatak je veoma ozbiljan i odnosi se na mogućnost izolacije objekata, uzimajući u obzir njegovu lokaciju i prisustvo dve vrste muških priplodnih životinja (nerastova i bikova) na istoj lokaciji. Nove priplodne životinje se nabavljaju iz različitih izvora, ali uz rigorozan režim kontrole i ne u isto vreme. Svakako, izmeštanje objekata za držanje priplodnih nerastova na drugu bezbednu lokaciju predstavlja složen ali prioritetan zadatak, kojim bi se otklonile brojne pretnje po proizvodnju sperme. References ANON. (1990): Council Directive 90/429/EEC of 26 June 1990 laying down the animal health requirements applicable to intra- Community trade in and imports of semen of domestic animals of the porcine species. Official Journal, L 224, 18/08/1990, 0062-0073. ANON. (1992): Council Directive 92/65/EEC of 13 July 1992 laying down animal health requirements governing trade in and imports into the Community of animals, semen, ova and embryos not subject to animal health requirements laid down in specific Community rules referred to in Annex A (I) to Directive 90/425/EEC Official Journal, L 268, 14.9.1992, 54.
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UDC 636 ISSN 1450-9156 VOL 27, 2 Fo
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Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry 2
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128 V. Pantelić et al. effects of
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Table 1. Feeding regime durring the
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The effect of crossing of domestic
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The effect of crossing of domestic
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150 J. Pleadin et al. v/v) were add
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152 Concentration of progesterone (
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154 J. Pleadin et al. Decision 2002
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156 J. Pleadin et al. Koncentacije
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158 J. Pleadin et al. CACCIATORE G.
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160 Efficiency of bovine IGF -I gen
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Materials and Methods Study of bioc
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Study of biochemical polymorphism .
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Study of biochemical polymorphism .
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Physiological aspects of behaviour
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Instruction for authors Papers for
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PETROVIĆ D.M., GUTIĆ M., BOGOSAVL
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Registration fee Registration fee i
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