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Monthly Bulletin - Clpdigital.org

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REVIEWS OF RECENT BOOKS—MARCH 1913 105<br />

.. . At every point there must be clear thinking and feeling, which, h<br />

ever, must not impair the spontaneity of the inspiration nor the power<br />

of the brush stroke...<br />

When once the warning has been given that the Japanese painting<br />

of the nineteenth century is relatively decadent, no exception can be<br />

taken to this charming book. Nothing else in English gives the<br />

Japanese point of view towards art at once so clearly and compactly."<br />

Nation, IQI2.<br />

(Call number 759.92 B66)<br />

The Rhodes Scholarships<br />

By Ge<strong>org</strong>e R. Parkin<br />

"Probably no benefaction of recent times has aroused such widespread<br />

interest as that which the late Cecil Rhodes made to the University<br />

of Oxford. It was a spectacular and at the same time a very<br />

practical gift, eminently characteristic of the adventurer, idealist, and<br />

shrewd financier, who thought in millions and dreamed of empires,<br />

who deemed it worth his while, amid the strenuous toil of building his<br />

own fortune and a new empire for Britain, to spend portions of eight<br />

years at Oxford, acquiring the ordinary pass degree which the University<br />

awards to its mediocre scholars.<br />

The scholarships which Rhodes endowed made a radical departure<br />

from precedent. They were the first official recognition that Oxford<br />

has more to offer to a student than the academic advantages set forth<br />

in her statutes.. .Now, after nine years, all doubts as to the practical<br />

nature of the scheme are set at rest, for already some 700 Rhodes<br />

scholars have passed through the Oxford course. The results of the<br />

experiment have been set forth by Dr. Parkin, the <strong>org</strong>anizing secretary<br />

of the Rhodes Scholarship Trust.<br />

On the whole, the careful analysis which he gives shows that the<br />

scheme has worked out well. He finds that in scholarship, pure and<br />

simple, students from America, as well as from the British colonies,<br />

are more often than not at some disadvantage when in competition<br />

with young Englishmen who have received their preliminary training<br />

in one or the other of the great public schools of the country; and he<br />

attributes this to lack of thoroughness in the groundwork of education.<br />

On the other hand, it is satisfactory to learn that Rhodes scholars,<br />

having become an established part of the university life, are accepted by<br />

the general student body solely on their individual merits; that there is<br />

no prejudice either for or against them as Rhodes scholars. . .<br />

Of particular interest to American readers are the pages in which<br />

the author discusses the vexed question as to whether it is profitable<br />

for students from the United States to spend three years at Oxford. He<br />

states frankly the objections that have been raised—the time involved,<br />

the possible loss of touch with home affairs, and the practical worth of<br />

an Oxford degree—and while he endeavors to meet them all, there is

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