Clusters and competitiveness - PRO INNO Europe

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Boekholt, Patrice and Shonie McKibbin: Thematic Report: Cluster Policies, European Trend Chart on Innovation, Brusel·les: March 2003. Borras, Susana and Dimitrios Tsagdis: Cluster Policies in Europe, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham: 2008. Brandt, Mats: Nordic Clusters and Cluster Policies, in Åge Mariussen, Cluster Policies – Cluster Development, Nordregio, Stockholm: 2001. Braunerhjelm,PontusandBennyBorgman:GeographicalConcentration,Entrepreneurship, and Regional Growth: Evidence from Regional Data in Sweden, 1975-1999, Regional Studies, vol. 8 (2004), p. 929-947. Braunerhjelm,PontusandMaryannFeldman(eds.):ClusterGenesis:TheOriginsandEmergence of Technology-Based Economic Development, Oxford University Press, London: 2006. Braunerhjelm, Pontus and Per Thulin: Agglomeration: Relative Wage Costs, and Foreign Direct Investment: Evidence from Swedish MNCs 1974-1998, Journal of Industry, Competition, and Trade, forthcoming 2009. Brenner, Thomas: Policy Measures to Create Localised Industrial Clusters, in T. Brenner and D. Fornahl (Hrsg.): Cooperation, Networks, and Institutions on Regional Innovation Systems, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham: 2003, p. 325-349. Brenner, Thomas: Cluster Dynamics and Policy Implications, Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftsgeographie, vol. 52 (2008), p. 146-162. Brülhart, Marius: Is the new economic geography passé?, a www.voxeu.org, 7 January 2009. Brülhart, Marius and Nicole Mathys: Sectoral Agglomeration Economies in a Panel of European Regions, University of Lausanne, mimeo, Lausana: July 2007. Brülhart, Marius and F. Sbergami: ”Agglomeration and Growth: Cross-Country Evidence”, University of Lausanne mimeo, Lausana: 2008. Cairncross, Frances: The Death of Distance, Harvard Business School Press, Boston: 1997. Carlino, Gerald and Robert Hunt: Innovation Across U.S. Industries: The Effects of Local Economic Characteristics, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, Working Paper 07-28, Philadelphia: October 2007. Cooke, Philip; Mikel Gómez Urangab and Goio Etxebarría: Regional innovation systems: Institutional and organisational dimensions, Research Policy, vol. 26 (1997), no. 4-5, p. 475-491. Cortright, Joseph: Making Sense of Clusters: Regional Competitiveness and Economic Development, Brookings Institute, Washington, D.C.: March 2006. Davies, Andrew: A review of national cluster policies: Why are they popular – again?, GOV/ TDPC(2006) 12, OECD, Paris: June 2006. De Groot, Henri; Jacques Poot and Martijn Smit: Agglomeration Externalities, Innovation and Regional Growth: Theoretical Aspects and a Meta-Analysis, University of Waikato, Working Papers in Economics 01/08, Hamilton: February 2008. 144 CLUSTERS AND COMPETITIVENESS: THE CASE OF CATALONIA (1993-2010)
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Clusters and competitiveness: the c
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Hernández Gascón, Joan Miquel Clu
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Acknowledgements Verymanypeople,com
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Index of tables Table 1. The local
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Figure 31. Textile distribution tre
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The term “cluster” is used to r
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The last effect of the new focus, a
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Figure 11. Map of the local industr
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Figure 14. Joint work scheme of the
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Figure 16. Main competitiveness rei
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Figure 33. The change in project de
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Catalonia was a pioneer in the use
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Cluster policy, understood as a ser
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A little theory: Marshall, Becattin
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However, the proliferation of regio
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the diversity of clusters themselve
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The first step: the competitive adv
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political environment which conditi
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Figure 2. The clusters of the futur
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1. To invest in lasting long-term c
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4.1 Introduction Following the impa
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4.2 First stage: 1993-2004 4.2.1 Me
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This working method led the members
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4.2.2 A case study: the leather tan
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added to this industry’s strong d
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Figure 9. Comparison between the pr
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Within this framework, Igualada’s
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4.2.3 Some lessons More than twenty
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Finally, and with the aim of transm
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the initial stage was selected, eli
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Table 1. The local production syste
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Table 3. Relative importance of ind
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2. Analysis of the business and str
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It should be noted that, during the
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Table 4. Types of competitiveness r
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Figure 18. Basic data for the kitch
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2. Specialised firms: normally fore
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Figure 22. Main strategic challenge
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Main actions carried out in the kit
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On the one hand, this change in men
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In 2009 the Catalan government’s
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As in most regions or countries tha
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countries in the 1990s. However, th
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For this reason, one of the most re
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total in 2005 was 66.7%; in the Bas
Page 96 and 97: Table 6.Trends in value added by la
Page 98 and 99: There was a considerable amount of
Page 100 and 101: With regard to strategies, the anal
Page 102 and 103: Table 7. Professional profiles of e
Page 104 and 105: In terms of the positive results ac
Page 106 and 107: In 2009, after over fifteen years
Page 108 and 109: Figure 33. The change in project de
Page 110 and 111: implementing the subsequent actions
Page 112 and 113: At the same time, the Directorate G
Page 114 and 115: Cluster policy, understood as a ser
Page 116 and 117: entirely to this topic. This centre
Page 118 and 119: It hasalreadybeenmentionedthatclust
Page 120 and 121: 2. Some rationale for territorial s
Page 122 and 123: Twomainreasonsjustifythispeculiarro
Page 124 and 125: of the specific interventions to re
Page 126 and 127: Sincethesenewpoliciesarestillinthei
Page 128 and 129: 7. References Altobelli, C.andCarna
Page 130 and 131: Schmitz, H. (1999): “Collective e
Page 132 and 133: 2. Clusters as building blocks of a
Page 134 and 135: Anumberofempiricalstudieslookatallt
Page 136 and 137: and othercompaniesthatturnintoaclus
Page 138 and 139: Thelackofagenerallyaccepteddefiniti
Page 140 and 141: aswellassupportersofclusterpolicy(a
Page 142 and 143: 3.3 Implementing cluster policy to
Page 144 and 145: as a way to leverage existing agglo
Page 148 and 149: Fritsch, Michael and Viktor Slavtch
Page 150 and 151: Porter, Michael E.: Clusters and Co
Page 152 and 153: C. Clusters: a strategic tool Anton
Page 154 and 155: The other characteristic of our pro
Page 156 and 157: they arenotrepresentedbyotherassoci
Page 158 and 159: • Gaining insight into a country
Page 160 and 161: Diez, M. A. (2001): “The Evaluati
Page 164: Joan Miquel Hernández Gascón (Val
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