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<strong>Public</strong> <strong>Information</strong> <strong>Booklet</strong><br />

Vessel Management<br />

Questions:<br />

� How is bilge from vessels managed including invasive marine species and<br />

how are invasive species attached to ships hulls managed?<br />

� How and where will company empty the ballast water?<br />

The risk and management <strong>of</strong> invasive marine species is an issue for all ports around the<br />

world. This is an area <strong>of</strong> strong focus by both the State and Commonwealth governments<br />

with legislation in place to manage the risk relating to the potential spread <strong>of</strong> invasive<br />

marine species. All <strong>Precinct</strong> proponents will need to manage potential invasive marine<br />

species in compliance with the legislation and any conditions that are set via the Strategic<br />

Assessment and other relevant environmental approvals. This will also involve trying to<br />

understand what invasive marine species may already exist in and around James Price<br />

Point as well as at Broome Port and how they should be managed so they donít spread<br />

any further/as well as measures to prevent the potential introduction <strong>of</strong> new species from<br />

elsewhere.<br />

There are a number <strong>of</strong> ways that invasive marine species could be introduced with the<br />

main two being via ballast water (i.e. from the bilge) or on the hull <strong>of</strong> a vessel.<br />

Management <strong>of</strong> ballast water is relatively well understood and is regulated by the<br />

Australian Quarantine Inspection Service. Ships are generally required to flush their<br />

ballast water tanks while out in the deep ocean (deep water species generally donít<br />

survive closer to the coast and visa versa). They are then required to complete a report<br />

and provide it to the government.<br />

Management <strong>of</strong> invasive marine species on the hull is the current focus <strong>of</strong> regulatory<br />

development and management practices. Australian National Bi<strong>of</strong>ouling Management<br />

Guidelines have been prepared as a collaborative effort by the Australian State and<br />

Northern Territory governments, marine industries, researchers and conservation groups.<br />

These guidance documents were released in 2009 as part <strong>of</strong> the National System for the<br />

Prevention and Management <strong>of</strong> Marine Pest Incursions. The <strong>Precinct</strong> proponents would<br />

be required to meet these requirements along with any conditions set as part <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Strategic Assessment.<br />

In practice, this typically means proponents will need to understand the history <strong>of</strong> where a<br />

vessel has been, its potential for being affected by invasive marine species and where<br />

necessary having divers inspect the vessels prior to them being used. If invasive marine<br />

species are identified, measures may be able to be put in place to remove these prior to<br />

the vessel being utilised. If a proponent canít be certain these issues have been dealt<br />

with and there is a significant risk invasive marine species may be introduced from the<br />

vessel, there may also be the option <strong>of</strong> looking for more appropriate vessels.<br />

Question ñ How many and what type <strong>of</strong> boats/ships will there be during<br />

construction and operations and where will the shipping lanes be located?<br />

The number <strong>of</strong> vessel movements required during the foundation proponentís initial<br />

construction phase has not been determined as yet and this is dependent on the<br />

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