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The STaTe hermiTage muSeum annual reporT

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temporary exhIbItIons<br />

a glaSS fanTaSy. ancienT<br />

glaSS from <strong>The</strong> <strong>hermiTage</strong><br />

collecTion<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are several reasons for being amazed<br />

and excited by the exhibition. First of all, there<br />

is the great age of the glass artifacts, some of<br />

which have survived from the time before the<br />

birth of Christ! According to everyday logic,<br />

they were bound to shatter at some point<br />

during so many years. But in some mysterious<br />

way they have managed to come down<br />

to us. Secondly, one is spellbound by the exquisite<br />

beauty, variety and intricacy of the<br />

craftsmanship. We recognize glasses, cups,<br />

amphorae, jugs, flagons. But at the exhibition<br />

we learn about the existence of amphoriskoi,<br />

askoi, aryballoi, alabasters, phalerae, pyxides,<br />

and many others.<br />

Yelena Druzhinina, “<strong>The</strong> Glass Fantasy<br />

of an Incredible Age”, Intellektualny<br />

Kapital, 13 October 2010<br />

<strong>The</strong> craftsmen have learned to create objects<br />

out of the most delicate glass, so that it has<br />

hardly any weight in the hand, and also to colour<br />

them with pure and deep colours using<br />

various metal oxides. Sometimes the glass<br />

blowers played on the contrast between the<br />

transparent background and the image applied<br />

by means of opaque enamel pigments.<br />

A splendid example from the exhibition is<br />

a bright green amphora with a painted floral<br />

ornament of vine and ivy shoots and leaves<br />

with birds nesting in them.<br />

ARTinvestment.ru, “A Glass Fantasy.<br />

Ancient Glass from the Hermitage<br />

Collection”, 27 October 2010<br />

flemingS Through <strong>The</strong> eyeS<br />

of david TenierS <strong>The</strong> younger<br />

When I was a child, I loved looking at one of<br />

Teniers’ paintings, Monkeys in the Kitchen.<br />

Later I learned that the monkeys’ antics were<br />

the artist’s specialty – he portrayed them frolicking<br />

about in the kitchens, barber’s salons,<br />

and pubs.<br />

Although he was happy to accept any commissions<br />

(landscapes, portraits, mythological<br />

and everyday scenes, hunting scenes),<br />

his favourite subject was the folk revels like<br />

A Peasant Wedding which resides in the Hermitage.<br />

Yelena Bobrova, “Mischievous<br />

Monkeys”, Sankt-Peterburgsky Kurier,<br />

21 October 2010<br />

<strong>The</strong> Hermitage possesses 33 paintings from<br />

the artist’s mature period. In his pictures,<br />

peasants dance at a wedding, play bowls<br />

and dice, and have fun in a tavern. He painted<br />

festivals, rural fairs, and sometimes also<br />

scenes of peasant labour – harvesting and<br />

haymaking.<br />

Kultura Sankt-Peterburga, “Flemings<br />

through the Eyes of David Teniers<br />

the Younger”, 18 October 2010<br />

TiTian. madonna and child wiTh<br />

sT. ca<strong>The</strong>Rine (madonna wiTh<br />

a RabbiT). from <strong>The</strong> collecTion<br />

of <strong>The</strong> louvre<br />

An exhibition of a masterpiece by the Venetian<br />

artist Titian Vecellio Madonna and Child<br />

with St. Catherine (Madonna with a Rabbit).<br />

From the Collection of the Louvre has opened<br />

at the Hermitage. This was Louvre’s return<br />

loan in exchange for a painting by Paolo Veronese.<br />

As the Hermitage curators explain,<br />

the painting was chosen deliberately: with<br />

all its seeming simplicity it reflects the ideas<br />

novel for the period, which ultimately led<br />

to the emergence of the landscape as an independent<br />

genre.<br />

Yevgenia Tsinkler, “Titian’s Masterpiece<br />

Madonna with a Rabbit<br />

Has Arrived to the Hermitage from the<br />

Louvre”, Rossiyskaya Gazeta,<br />

28 October 2010<br />

“This is Titian on the brink of his mature period,<br />

– says the curator of the exhibition, the<br />

leading research worker of the Department<br />

of Western European Fine Arts Irina Artemyeva,<br />

– We have here a “farewell” to the style<br />

of Giorgone and the art which used to be the<br />

leitmotif of Venetian art for the first three<br />

decades of the 16th century. Here everything<br />

is concentrated, and the detail is of utmost<br />

importance – this is not going to be typical<br />

for Titian’s later work.”<br />

Alina Tsiopa, “<strong>The</strong> Madonna with<br />

a Rabbit Comes to St. Petersburg”,<br />

Nevskoye Vremya, 28 October 2010<br />

All the details of this expressive scene are<br />

painted with loving meticulousness. <strong>The</strong> apple<br />

and the grapes in the half-open basket<br />

at Mary’s feet, the strawberry leaves and berries,<br />

the outline of a distant church tower. And<br />

these are not here by chance. However the<br />

essence of the painting is not in these details,<br />

but in the overall poetic impression it pro-<br />

duces. <strong>The</strong> art of the master is remarkable –<br />

in one scene, he manages to convey all his<br />

admiration for this world, all his love for life<br />

and a wonderful harmony between man and<br />

surrounding nature. This is in a way a Utopia,<br />

a dream of ideal life in a Universe ordained by<br />

God in a perfect way. But this dream is so realistic<br />

and convincing that it is easy to believe<br />

that it can come true.<br />

Yekaterina Emme, “Madonna<br />

with a Rabbit”, InfoSkop,<br />

October 2010<br />

a romanTic view. duTch<br />

and Belgian painTingS<br />

of <strong>The</strong> 19Th cenTury from<br />

<strong>The</strong> rademaKerS collecTion<br />

<strong>The</strong> start of each century marks a certain<br />

change in aesthetic taste. In our time<br />

this is evident, among other things, in the<br />

growing interest in nineteenth-century art,<br />

which is not limited to textbook Romanticism,<br />

Realism, and Impressionism. This is<br />

why the Hermitage presents the artists littleknown<br />

in Russia today, although 150 years<br />

ago paintings by Verboeckhoven, Willems,<br />

Jenisson, Koekkoek, Meyer, Schelfhaut<br />

would be an expected attribute of any important<br />

private collection.<br />

Yelena Druzhinina, “<strong>The</strong>re will Always<br />

be Romantics”, Intellektualny Kapital,<br />

30 October 2010<br />

<strong>The</strong> visitors to the museum will see 70 works<br />

of art from the largest private collection<br />

of Dutch and Flemish paintings in Europe.<br />

At present, it includes over a hundred prominent<br />

Romantic paintings. <strong>The</strong> exhibition will<br />

include nearly all the topics which were of interest<br />

for Romantic artists: summer and winter<br />

landscapes, seascapes, cityscapes, stilllifes,<br />

portraits, and genre scenes.<br />

Sankt-Peterburgskie Vedomosti,<br />

“A Romantic View”, October 2010<br />

<strong>The</strong> hoard of mrS. liKhachyova<br />

<strong>The</strong> exhibition represents extremely rare<br />

historic and household items made of silver,<br />

which had belonged to a rich St. Petersburg<br />

family before the Revolution. All of them<br />

were acquired together. In 1978, a hoard of<br />

around two hundred pieces was discovered<br />

at the Voskhod shoe factory, which is located<br />

in No 52, 3rd Line, Vasilievsky Island, which<br />

had housed the Nevskaya Wallpaper Factory<br />

since the start of the 20th century. Some<br />

of them bore presentation inscriptions addressed<br />

to Maria Likhachyova, the owner of<br />

the shoe factory, marking memorable and<br />

festive occasions.<br />

Andrei Yerofeyev, “<strong>The</strong> Likhachyova<br />

Hoard at the Hermitage”,<br />

Parlamentskaya Gazeta,<br />

10 December 2010<br />

Commemorative dishes and cups, frames and<br />

stands for crystal vases, teapots, milk jugs,<br />

sugar basins, tableware, cups, and salt cellars<br />

made of silver by the Russian craftsmen<br />

of the second half of the 19th – early 20th<br />

centuries in different techniques reflect a variety<br />

of forms and decorations. <strong>The</strong> most numerous<br />

group of items are those made in the<br />

so-called Russian style. <strong>The</strong> earliest of them,<br />

a salt cellar shaped like a washtub, is a rare<br />

example of the interpretation of a traditional<br />

theme in the applied art of the first quarter<br />

of the 19th century.<br />

Tea.ru, “An Exhibition of Old Teapots<br />

Opens at the Winter Palace”,<br />

14 December 2010<br />

<strong>The</strong> roman Two-headed eagle.<br />

from <strong>The</strong> archaeological <strong>muSeum</strong><br />

aT alicanTe, Spain<br />

An exhibition of one item – a Roman twoheaded<br />

eagle – is opening at the State Hermitage<br />

on St. George’s Day. This exhibit is a<br />

unique fragment of a bronze sculpture found<br />

during the excavations of the Roman town of<br />

Lucentum in 2005. <strong>The</strong> statue’s ring finger<br />

bears a ring with an image of a staff which<br />

was used by Roman augurs as a sign of belonging<br />

to the priestly rank.<br />

Interfax–Severo-Zapad, “A Handle<br />

of a Roman Sword with a Two-Headed<br />

Eagle will be on Display at the Hermitage”,<br />

St. Petersburg, 9 December 2010<br />

<strong>The</strong> State Hermitage is displaying one of the<br />

first images of a two-headed eagle in history.<br />

<strong>The</strong> bronze hand holding a sword is a fragment<br />

of a statue found during of the excavations<br />

of the ancient city of Lucentum on the<br />

shores of the Mediterranean. It is the only<br />

item displayed at the exhibition <strong>The</strong> Roman<br />

Two-Headed Eagle, organized jointly with the<br />

Spanish Archaeological Museum in Alicante.<br />

<strong>The</strong> important Roman citizen portrayed in<br />

bronze was holding a special sword in his left<br />

hand – an attribute of military leaders and an-<br />

cient heroes. <strong>The</strong> pommel of this weapon was<br />

decorated with the image of the two-headed<br />

eagle, which had never before been seen in<br />

the art of Ancient Greece or Rome.<br />

ITAR-TASS, “One of the First Images<br />

of the Two-Headed Eagle is on Display<br />

at the Hermitage to Mark St. George’s<br />

Day”, Moscow, 9 December 2010<br />

<strong>The</strong> glaSS Bead caBineT.<br />

panelS from <strong>The</strong> chineSe palace<br />

aT oranienBaum<br />

<strong>The</strong> Hermitage is ready to introduce the public<br />

to a unique inter-museum project – the restored<br />

Glass Bead Cabinet from the Chinese<br />

Palace at Oranienbaum.<br />

This masterpiece of applied art has had<br />

a rather troubled history. It has long been<br />

known that it was in need of a complex and<br />

expensive restoration procedure. <strong>The</strong> unique<br />

job of saving the unique panels was entrusted<br />

to the experts from the Hermitage Laboratory<br />

for Scientific Restoration of Textiles.<br />

<strong>The</strong> outstanding work of the Hermitage experts<br />

was highly praised by their colleagues.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Glass Bead Cabinet. Panels from the Chinese<br />

Palace at Oranienbaum was awarded<br />

a special Sautov Restoration Prize in the category<br />

“Best Restoration Project” of the “Museum<br />

Olympus” award presented this year.<br />

Ludmila Leusskaya, “Glass Beads<br />

on Olympus”, Sankt-Peterburgskie<br />

Vedomosti, 7 December 2010<br />

<strong>The</strong> floor-to-ceiling panels, richly embroidered<br />

with glass beads, bring about a surge<br />

of respect for manual labour. Twelve glass<br />

bead panels, 3.5 m by 1.5 m each, used by<br />

Catherine the Great to knock dead her worldweary<br />

guests in a state drawing room, will be<br />

displayed like paintings. In the 18th century,<br />

the connoisseurs of the chinoiserie style<br />

thought that the Imperial “wallpaper” was the<br />

last word in sumptuous interior design, while<br />

the modern viewer will be reminded of fairytales<br />

and the wonders of the East when looking<br />

at these luminous glass panels.<br />

Time Out Peterburg,<br />

“<strong>The</strong> Glass Bead Cabinet from<br />

the Chinese Palace at Oranienbaum”,<br />

26 November – 9 December 2010<br />

temporary exhIbItIons<br />

porcelain and roSeS.<br />

from <strong>The</strong> “chriSTmaS gifT”<br />

SerieS<br />

<strong>The</strong> first dinner service of Empress Elizabeth,<br />

the wedding dishes used by the daughters<br />

of Paul I, Soviet and contemporary porcelain.<br />

What brings them all together is that most romantic<br />

of all flowers, the rose.<br />

<strong>The</strong> organizers of the exhibition have selected<br />

unique rather than mass-produced objects.<br />

<strong>The</strong> exhibition has no pieces with printed designs.<br />

<strong>The</strong> oldest and most valuable object<br />

in the collection is a snuffbox with a picture<br />

of playing pugs.<br />

Vesti.Ru, “Porcelain and Roses:<br />

the Most Romantic Exhibition<br />

at the Winter Palace”, 22 December 2010<br />

<strong>The</strong> Imperial Porcelain Factory used roses<br />

to decorate the pieces made for Empress Elizabeth.<br />

Garlands of moulded roses could be<br />

seen on the very first “Personal” Service, they<br />

bloomed in the painting of the gilded tea service<br />

made during the life of the founding father<br />

of Russian porcelain, Dmitry Vinogradov.<br />

In Catherine’s age, roses were put on everyday<br />

services, they were woven into monogrammes<br />

and designs on teacups, vases, and<br />

other presentation pieces.<br />

Sankt-Peterburgskie Vedomosti,<br />

“Roses on Porcelain”,<br />

24 December 2010<br />

68 69

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