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The STaTe hermiTage muSeum annual reporT

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General InformatIon<br />

J general informaTion on <strong>The</strong> main deparTmenTS and SecTorS of <strong>The</strong> <strong>muSeum</strong><br />

deparTmenT of <strong>The</strong> archaeology<br />

of eaSTern europe and SiBeria<br />

Founded in December 1930 on the basis<br />

of the former Department of Antiquities.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Department consists of two sectors –<br />

Sector of the Forest and Forest-Steppe Zone<br />

of Eastern Europe and Sector of the South<br />

of Eurasia. Its collections include approximately<br />

500,000 objects. Among its thirty-four<br />

staff members, four hold doctorates and<br />

thirteen Kandidat degrees.<br />

deparTmenT of claSSical<br />

anTiQuiTy<br />

One of the oldest departments<br />

in the Hermitage, it consists of two<br />

sectors: Art and Culture of Ancient Greece<br />

and Ancient Rome, and Art and Culture<br />

of the Northern Black Sea Area. Eight of<br />

the Department’s twenty-six staff members<br />

hold Kandidat degrees.<br />

orienTal deparTmenT<br />

Founded in 1920. <strong>The</strong> Department’s<br />

geographical and chronological coverage<br />

is very broad, so it consists of four<br />

sectors: Art and Culture of the Ancient<br />

East; Byzantium and the Near East; Central<br />

Asia, the Caucasus and Crimea; the Far<br />

East. <strong>The</strong> Department’s collections number<br />

about 150,000 items. Of its forty-six staff<br />

members, six hold doctorates and twenty<br />

Kandidat degrees.<br />

weSTern european fine arTS<br />

deparTmenT<br />

One of the oldest and largest departments<br />

in the Hermitage, it consists of four sectors:<br />

Painting of the 13th to 18th Centuries;<br />

Painting of the 19th to 20th Centuries and<br />

Sculpture; Drawings; Prints. <strong>The</strong> Department’s<br />

collections boast approximately<br />

400,000 objects. Among its sixty staff<br />

members, four hold doctorates and thirteen<br />

Kandidat degrees.<br />

deparTmenT of weSTern european<br />

applied arTS<br />

<strong>The</strong> Department consists of two sectors:<br />

one devoted to applied arts and the other<br />

to precious metals and stones. Its stock<br />

comprises about 150,000 items. Of its thirty<br />

staff members, two hold doctorates and nine<br />

Kandidat degrees.<br />

deparTmenT of <strong>The</strong> hiSTory<br />

of ruSSian culTure<br />

Founded in April 1941, the Department<br />

acquired its present-day form after<br />

the Second World War. It has two sectors:<br />

Fine Arts Sector and Applied Art Sector. Its<br />

collections include more than 300,000 items.<br />

Of its fifty-three staff members, two hold<br />

doctorates and fifteen Kandidat degrees.<br />

numiSmaTic deparTmenT<br />

It is one of the oldest departments<br />

in the Hermitage, along with the Classical<br />

Antiquity and Western European Fine<br />

Arts Departments. <strong>The</strong> first coins were<br />

purchased by Catherine the Great in 1764.<br />

It contains 1,200,000 items and consists<br />

of two sectors: one deals with works from<br />

Antiquity and those from Asia and Africa,<br />

the other comprises numismatic pieces<br />

from Europe and America. Among the<br />

Department’s twenty-four staff members,<br />

two hold doctorates and three Kandidat<br />

degrees.<br />

arSenal<br />

<strong>The</strong> Department was founded in 1972<br />

on the basis of the collection of arms and<br />

armoury kept in the Oriental and Western<br />

European Fine Arts Departments.<br />

In 2010 the Department was substantially<br />

expanded. Now it also includes collections<br />

of banners and banners’ accessories,<br />

banners’ and other military graphics.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Alexander Column standing in Palace<br />

Square is considered an exhibit of this<br />

Department. <strong>The</strong> Arsenal consists of two<br />

sectors: Sector of Arms and Armoury<br />

and Sector of Military Heraldry. <strong>The</strong> former<br />

boasts some 16,000 superb examples<br />

of arms and armaments from various<br />

epochs and countries. <strong>The</strong> main exhibition<br />

space is the Knights’ Room. <strong>The</strong> Military<br />

Heraldry Sector has over 60,000 items,<br />

including banners, their accessories and<br />

military graphics. Of the Arsenal’s ten staff<br />

members two hold Kandidat degrees.<br />

menShiKov palace<br />

Founded in February 1981 as “Menshikov<br />

Palace. Russian Culture in the First Quarter<br />

of the 18th Century” Sector within<br />

the Department of the History of Russian<br />

Culture. <strong>The</strong> status of department was<br />

received in 1996. Most noteworthy are<br />

the interiors with their original eighteenthcentury<br />

furnishings. Among the Palace’s<br />

twenty-five staff members two hold<br />

Kandidat degrees.<br />

imperial porcelain facTory<br />

<strong>muSeum</strong><br />

Founded in February 2001 on the basis<br />

of the historical collection at the Lomonosov<br />

Porcelain Factory Museum. Presently,<br />

the Department boasts over 30,000 items,<br />

the most part of which consists of objects<br />

made at the Imperial, then the Lomonosov<br />

and from October 2005 again the Imperial,<br />

Porcelain Factory. <strong>The</strong> collection also<br />

includes porcelain ware produced by private<br />

works and European manufactories, glass,<br />

ceramics, drawings and photographs.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Department has eleven staff members.<br />

deparTmenT of <strong>The</strong> hiSTory<br />

and reSToraTion of archiTecTural<br />

monumenTS<br />

Founded in 1975, the Department functioned<br />

as the Department of the Chief Architect of<br />

the Hermitage. In 1992 it was given the status<br />

8 9

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