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Performance Report for FY 2009/10 - UWASNET

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<strong>Per<strong>for</strong>mance</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>FY</strong> <strong>2009</strong>/<strong>10</strong><br />

4.5.3 Handwashing facilities<br />

A total of 26,752 household hand washing facilities have been installed. These are often<br />

low cost simple technologies (tippy tap) af<strong>for</strong>dable by households. At schools 506 hand<br />

washing facilities have been installed. The installation is often coupled with sensitisation on<br />

the importance of washing hands with soap as one way that will help the community reduce the<br />

incidence of diarrhoea and other sanitation-related illness. Several reports actually show that<br />

communities that have improved sanitation and hygiene behaviour suffer less incidences of<br />

diarrhoea and sanitation-related illnesses, but the credibility of these reports has been brought<br />

into question <strong>for</strong> lack of documentary evidence.<br />

Case Study 4.5<br />

Handwashing in schools. Source NKKD WATSAN Programme<br />

Background<br />

During the hygiene and sanitation implementation in the areas served by Nyambizi<br />

GFS, it was noted that at Winna Standard Primary School the hygiene and sanitation<br />

situation was poor and the pupils’ health status was not good characterised by<br />

frequent missing of classes due to sanitation related illness. The school is located<br />

in Kambuga Sub-county Kanungu District and has a population of 370 pupils and 15<br />

teachers.<br />

Intervention<br />

NKKD WATSAN software team carried out a hand washing with soap campaign on<br />

how to wash hands with soap. This was accompanied by installation of hand washing<br />

facilities at the school. The pupils were guided on how to hands with water and soap<br />

at critical times that is be<strong>for</strong>e eating, after visiting the latrine, after a journey and after<br />

cleaning babies or disposing of excreta.<br />

The outcomes:<br />

A survey of the hygiene practices at the school indicate that 90% of the pupils wash<br />

hands with soap at critical times especially after visiting the latrine. Children reported<br />

that handwashing facilities had been set up in the homes as well. A survey of the<br />

homes in the school catchment area indicated that 75% hand washing facilities close<br />

to the latrine and 50% of these facilities had soap and were being used properly.<br />

Furthermore there was a reduction in hygiene & sanitation related diseases and a<br />

corresponding increase in the daily class attendance of the pupils.<br />

Lesson learnt:<br />

Children are key carriers of sanitation and hygiene messages and should always be<br />

involved in hygiene and sanitation activities.<br />

NGOs in the Ugandan Water and Sanitation Sector | 46

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