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268 SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIETY<br />
SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIETY<br />
Science, Technology and Society<br />
Science, Technology, and Society (STS) is an interdisciplinary field that studies: (1) the<br />
conditions under which the production, distribution, and utilization of scientific<br />
knowledge and technological systems occur, and (2) the consequences of these activities<br />
upon different groups of people. The disciplines out of which STS emerged were the<br />
history and philosophy of science and technology, science and technology policy studies,<br />
and sociology, and these origins shape the primary modes of analysis in STS. More<br />
recently, anthropology, literary studies, and cultural history have all left their mark in<br />
fundamental ways on STS. The intercollegiate program brings together courses taught in<br />
a variety of departments. It is divided into three principal areas: History of Science and<br />
Technology; Philosophy of Science and Technology; and Political, Cultural, and Social<br />
Perspectives on Science and Technology. The latter covers such topics as national science<br />
policy, how science and technology affect people, and how computers affect society, as<br />
well as more specific subjects such as the Internet, pollution, and genetic engineering.<br />
Students majoring in STS are well prepared to pursue graduate study in related field and<br />
also have a solid foundation for work as science journalists, policy researchers and<br />
advisers, science educators, and advocates of change around issues such as gender and<br />
science, renewable energy, and the social effects of the information revolution. In<br />
addition, STS is an excellent academic background for students intending to pursue<br />
careers in medicine, law, business, and education. Professor Richard Worthington<br />
(Pomona), Coordinator.<br />
<strong>Pitzer</strong> advisers: J. Grabiner, T. Ilgen, B. Keeley, D. Segal, S. Snowiss, A. Wachtel; A.<br />
Zanella (Jt. Science).<br />
Requirements for the Major<br />
A. Core Courses in the three broad areas of STS:<br />
1. History of Science and Technology (two of the following): STS 80 (Science and<br />
Technology in the Ancient and Medieval Worlds); STS 81 (Science and Technology<br />
in the Early Modern World); STS 82 (Science and Technology in the Modern<br />
World).<br />
2. Philosophy of Science and Technology: (Normally be met by taking Phil 103.)<br />
3. Political, Cultural, and Social Perspectives on Science and Technology (one course).<br />
This requirement will normally be met by STS 1 (Introduction to Science,<br />
Technology, and Society); or STS 25 (Technology and People); or Politics 190<br />
(Pomona); or HMC Anthropology 111 (Introduction to the Anthropology of Science<br />
and Technology).<br />
B. All STS majors must take at least five (5) courses in sciences and mathematics, of which<br />
at least one must be a mathematics course at the level of first-semester calculus or higher<br />
(this requirement may be fulfilled by taking an advanced course in statistics or principles<br />
of computing). Three (3) of the remaining four (4) courses in the natural sciences (which<br />
may include physiological psychology) must be taken in one discipline, and at least one<br />
must have a laboratory requirement. No more than two (2) Joint Science courses listed as<br />
“Natural Science” may be used in fulfillment of this requirement. In exceptional cases,<br />
sufficiently advanced mathematics courses may be substituted with the adviser’s<br />
approval for any but the laboratory science course.<br />
C. All STS majors must take at least five (5) additional STS courses. Three (3) of these<br />
must be chosen, after consultation with their advisers, within one of the three areas of<br />
STS, as defined in (A), and so that these courses provide depth of knowledge in a welldefined<br />
field. Two others may be in any area of STS and may include a senior thesis if<br />
elected by the student.<br />
D. The final required course is the integrative seminar (STS 190), which is given in the fall<br />
of each year (all students must have completed the core courses before taking the seminar).<br />
269<br />
Minor: The minor in Science, Technology and Society will normally consist of seven<br />
courses, except for students majoring in science, mathematics, or computer science, for<br />
whom it will consist of six letter-graded courses:<br />
For all students:<br />
1. STS 1 (Introduction to Science, Technology and Society).<br />
2. Two (2) courses from STS 80, 81, 82 (History of Science).<br />
3. Philosophy 103 (Philosophy of Science and Technology).<br />
4. One course from:<br />
STS 25 (Technology and People)<br />
POST 184 PZ (Science, Technology and Politics)<br />
Anth 111 HMC (Introduction to Anthropology of Science & Technology)<br />
POLI 136 PO (Politics of Environmental Action)<br />
5a. For students not majoring in science, mathematics, or computer science: A one-year<br />
sequence of science courses in which the first is prerequisite to the second. (In<br />
mathematics, the courses must be at the level of calculus or above.) For example:<br />
Biology 43-44; Chemistry 14-15; Chemistry 29 plus a course that is a prerequisite;<br />
Math 30-31; Physics 30-31 or 33-34. AP credit will not be accepted for the minor.<br />
5b. For students majoring in science, mathematics, or computer science who will<br />
already have the science background mentioned in 5a: One more course in Science,<br />
Technology, and Society chosen by the student from the courses listed in the STS<br />
section of the <strong>Pitzer</strong> catalogue.<br />
Honors: Students who complete a thesis of honors quality will be recommended to the<br />
<strong>College</strong> for Honors if they will graduate with a GPA of at least 3.5 within the major,<br />
and an overall GPA of at least 3.5. The thesis adviser and the <strong>Pitzer</strong> STS adviser<br />
will determine whether the thesis is of honors quality. If the thesis adviser is also<br />
the <strong>Pitzer</strong> adviser, then a second STS faculty reader will help determine whether<br />
the thesis is worthy of honors.<br />
Core Courses<br />
1. Introduction to Science, Technology, and Society. General introduction to the<br />
interactions among science, technology, and society. Examines different concepts of<br />
rationality and the values that underlie scientific and technological endeavors. Evaluates<br />
the role of value conflict in technology controversies, such as the social impact of the