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SKF Timing Belt Kits - SKF.com

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Failure analysis overview<br />

90% of engine running faults are caused by basic<br />

problems, many of which can be prevented by correct<br />

mounting and maintenance.<br />

This chapter will cover some of the most <strong>com</strong>mon<br />

drive system failures and how to prevent them from<br />

happening.<br />

Engine<br />

Today, the timing cycle of the engine is more crucial<br />

than ever. Almost every new engine is the “interference”<br />

type, with the valves and pistons in close proximity. A<br />

broken or “tooth-jumped” timing belt can cause the<br />

piston to crash into an open valve, resulting in bent<br />

valves, broken pistons, and serious engine damage.<br />

Even though the older “non-interference” engines with<br />

timing belt problems may not sustain the same type of<br />

damage as “interference” engines, the driver will still be<br />

stranded with a dead engine beside the road.<br />

<strong>Timing</strong> drive system<br />

Engine oil seal<br />

Common failures:<br />

1. Heat builds up (poor lubrication).<br />

2. Stress due to out of round shaft (worn crankshaft/<br />

camshaft).<br />

These conditions will eventually cause the seal to fail,<br />

with leakage and/or ingress of particles into the oil as<br />

a result.<br />

- Don’t let this happen to your customers!<br />

An example of engine<br />

damage caused by timing<br />

<strong>com</strong>ponent failure or<br />

tooth jump.<br />

1. Heat builds up 2. Stress due to out of round shaft<br />

Here you can see oil on<br />

the tensioner. A leaking<br />

oil pump or damaged<br />

engine seals will cause<br />

the tensioner to fail.<br />

11

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