A Guide to Investing in Trinidad and Tobago (2011) - Ministry of ...
A Guide to Investing in Trinidad and Tobago (2011) - Ministry of ...
A Guide to Investing in Trinidad and Tobago (2011) - Ministry of ...
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
The fundamental objective <strong>of</strong> this Agreement is<br />
<strong>to</strong> strengthen the economic <strong>and</strong> trade relations<br />
between the Parties through:<br />
(a) The promotion <strong>and</strong> expansion <strong>of</strong> the sale <strong>of</strong><br />
goods orig<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> CARICOM through, <strong>in</strong>ter<br />
alia, one-way duty-free access <strong>to</strong> the Venezuelan<br />
market.<br />
(b) The stimulation <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>vestments aimed at tak<strong>in</strong>g<br />
advantage <strong>of</strong> the markets <strong>of</strong> the Parties <strong>and</strong><br />
strengthen<strong>in</strong>g their competitiveness <strong>in</strong> world<br />
trade.<br />
(c) The facilitation <strong>of</strong> the creation <strong>and</strong> operation <strong>of</strong><br />
regional jo<strong>in</strong>t ventures.<br />
(d) The encouragement <strong>of</strong> mechanisms for the<br />
promotion <strong>and</strong> protection <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>vestments by nationals<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Parties.<br />
Venezuela has agreed <strong>to</strong> grant products orig<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>in</strong> CARICOM member states free access <strong>to</strong><br />
its markets, through tariff reduction programmes<br />
<strong>and</strong> the elim<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>of</strong> non-tariff barriers, accord<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>to</strong> detailed schedules laid out <strong>in</strong> the agreement,<br />
with the exception <strong>of</strong> certa<strong>in</strong> items (e.g.<br />
beef, milk products, <strong>and</strong> c<strong>of</strong>fee).<br />
Columbia<br />
Agreement on Trade, Economic <strong>and</strong> Technical<br />
Cooperation between CARICOM <strong>and</strong> the Government<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Colombia:<br />
This Agreement aims <strong>to</strong> strengthen the trade,<br />
economic relations <strong>and</strong> technical cooperation<br />
between the Parties through:<br />
(a) The promotion <strong>and</strong> expansion <strong>of</strong> the sale <strong>of</strong><br />
goods orig<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> CARICOM <strong>and</strong> Colombia<br />
with particular emphasis on exports from CARI-<br />
COM states <strong>in</strong> the early stages <strong>of</strong> the implementation<br />
<strong>of</strong> this Agreement.<br />
(b) The promotion <strong>and</strong> protection <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>vestments<br />
aimed at tak<strong>in</strong>g advantage <strong>of</strong> the markets <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Parties <strong>and</strong> the strengthen<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> their global competitiveness.<br />
(c) The facilitation <strong>of</strong> the creation <strong>and</strong> operation <strong>of</strong><br />
regional jo<strong>in</strong>t ventures.<br />
(d) The development <strong>of</strong> technical <strong>and</strong> scientific<br />
cooperation activities which may be agreed upon<br />
between the Parties.<br />
(e) The promotion <strong>of</strong> private sec<strong>to</strong>r activities, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />
bus<strong>in</strong>ess exchanges between the Parties.<br />
The parties have agreed <strong>to</strong> promote a programme<br />
<strong>of</strong> trade <strong>and</strong> liberalisation tak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><strong>to</strong> account the<br />
difference <strong>in</strong> the levels <strong>of</strong> development between<br />
Columbia <strong>and</strong> CARICOM generally, <strong>and</strong>, <strong>in</strong> particular,<br />
those countries designated the Less Developed<br />
Countries (LDC’s) <strong>of</strong> CARICOM.<br />
International Organisations<br />
ACP-EU Negotiations<br />
The ACP-EU Partnership Agreement between the<br />
European Union (EU) <strong>and</strong> the African, Caribbean<br />
<strong>and</strong> Pacific States (ACP), known as the Co<strong>to</strong>nou<br />
Agreement, was signed on June 23, 2000<br />
<strong>in</strong> Co<strong>to</strong>nou, Ben<strong>in</strong>. This Agreement replaces the<br />
former Lome Agreement which was a one way<br />
preferential trade agreement.<br />
The Agreement is based on five (5) <strong>in</strong>ter-dependent<br />
pillars namely, a political dimension,<br />
the promotion <strong>of</strong> a participa<strong>to</strong>ry approach, a<br />
strengthened focus on poverty reduction, a new<br />
framework for economic <strong>and</strong> trade cooperation<br />
<strong>and</strong> a reform <strong>of</strong> f<strong>in</strong>ancial cooperation.<br />
Although the Agreement places emphasis on poverty<br />
eradication <strong>and</strong> susta<strong>in</strong>able development, it<br />
focuses <strong>to</strong> a large extent on trade <strong>in</strong> goods. The<br />
Agreement stipulates a specific plan <strong>of</strong> action<br />
for establish<strong>in</strong>g reciprocal Economic Partnership<br />
Agreements (EPA’s) between the EU <strong>and</strong> ACP<br />
States. Negotiations for determ<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the framework<br />
<strong>of</strong> these EPA’s were concluded on September<br />
27 2002. The EU obta<strong>in</strong>ed a waiver from the<br />
WTO <strong>in</strong> order <strong>to</strong> cont<strong>in</strong>ue <strong>to</strong> operate the one-way<br />
preferential scheme <strong>of</strong> Lome until December 31,<br />
2007.<br />
Currently, Tr<strong>in</strong>idad <strong>and</strong> <strong>Tobago</strong>’s exports are afforded<br />
preferential access <strong>to</strong> the EU market. This<br />
arrangement is expected <strong>to</strong> cont<strong>in</strong>ue until 2020,<br />
at which time, new terms may be enforced. In<br />
keep<strong>in</strong>g with the provisions <strong>of</strong> the Co<strong>to</strong>nou<br />
Agreement, such terms are currently be<strong>in</strong>g negotiated<br />
under the CARIFORUM - European Union<br />
EPA negotiations. It is envisaged that an EPA<br />
with the EU will create new trade opportunities,<br />
strengthen regional <strong>in</strong>tegration <strong>and</strong> improve trade<br />
capacity.<br />
A <strong>Guide</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Invest<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>in</strong> Tr<strong>in</strong>idad <strong>and</strong> <strong>Tobago</strong> (<strong>2011</strong>) 21