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A Guide to Investing in Trinidad and Tobago (2011) - Ministry of ...

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tion where necessary. Once approved, the apply<strong>in</strong>g<br />

entity will be required <strong>to</strong> submit a list <strong>of</strong> items <strong>to</strong> be imported<br />

with quantities <strong>and</strong> tariff numbers on an Import<br />

Licence application form <strong>to</strong> the Trade Licence Unit <strong>of</strong><br />

the M<strong>in</strong>istry. The list must conta<strong>in</strong> only items approved<br />

for the manufacture <strong>of</strong> the approved product.<br />

Fiscal Incentives Act<br />

The Fiscal Incentives Act allows the grant<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> benefits<br />

<strong>to</strong> an <strong>in</strong>ves<strong>to</strong>r for periods up <strong>to</strong> ten (10) years for<br />

the manufacture <strong>of</strong> approved products by approved<br />

enterprises.<br />

Approved enterprises fall <strong>in</strong><strong>to</strong> separate classifications<br />

<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g:<br />

• Capital <strong>in</strong>tensive enterprises <strong>in</strong>vest<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> excess<br />

<strong>of</strong> TT$50 million (US$7.8 million).<br />

• Export enclaves, where products are manufactured<br />

exclusively for export.<br />

• Enterprises us<strong>in</strong>g a significant portion <strong>of</strong> local <strong>in</strong>puts.<br />

These concessions are discretionary <strong>and</strong> require applications<br />

<strong>to</strong> the M<strong>in</strong>istry <strong>of</strong> Trade <strong>and</strong> Industry. Precedents<br />

<strong>in</strong>clude the grant <strong>of</strong> five-year tax holidays <strong>to</strong><br />

major petrochemical plants <strong>in</strong> Po<strong>in</strong>t Lisas.<br />

48 A <strong>Guide</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Invest<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>in</strong> Tr<strong>in</strong>idad <strong>and</strong> <strong>Tobago</strong> (<strong>2011</strong>)<br />

An approved enterprise will also be granted exemption<br />

from cus<strong>to</strong>ms duties <strong>and</strong> VAT on the construction<br />

<strong>of</strong> the approved project. These projects have usually<br />

been large-scale manufactur<strong>in</strong>g with<strong>in</strong> one (1) <strong>of</strong> the<br />

three (3) classifications, <strong>and</strong> are available only <strong>to</strong> locally<br />

<strong>in</strong>corporated companies. The tax exemption can<br />

be extended <strong>to</strong> dividends which may be tax exempt<br />

<strong>and</strong> free <strong>of</strong> non-resident withhold<strong>in</strong>g tax on any taxes<br />

<strong>in</strong> excess <strong>of</strong> the <strong>in</strong>ves<strong>to</strong>r’s tax rate on the dividend <strong>in</strong><br />

his country <strong>of</strong> residence.<br />

Tax Holiday – Tourism Development Act<br />

Under the Tourism Development Act, the owner/ opera<strong>to</strong>r<br />

<strong>of</strong> the approved hotel is eligible for:<br />

• Tax holidays for a period not exceed<strong>in</strong>g seven (7)<br />

years.<br />

• Tax exemption on pr<strong>of</strong>its derived from the <strong>in</strong>itial<br />

sale <strong>of</strong> a villa, condom<strong>in</strong>ium or the site <strong>of</strong> a villa<br />

or condom<strong>in</strong>ium that forms part <strong>of</strong> an Integrated<br />

Resort Development which is an approved <strong>to</strong>urism<br />

project.<br />

• Carry over <strong>of</strong> losses aris<strong>in</strong>g out <strong>of</strong> the operation<br />

or rent<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> an approved <strong>to</strong>urism project dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the tax exemption period. These may be set <strong>of</strong>f<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st future pr<strong>of</strong>its <strong>of</strong> the opera<strong>to</strong>r or owner.<br />

• Cus<strong>to</strong>ms <strong>and</strong> Excise Duty Exemption on build<strong>in</strong>g<br />

materials not otherwise exempt, <strong>and</strong> articles <strong>of</strong><br />

hotel equipment <strong>to</strong> be used exclusively <strong>in</strong> connection<br />

with construction <strong>and</strong> equipp<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> a<br />

hotel project - though value added tax rema<strong>in</strong>s<br />

applicable.<br />

• Cus<strong>to</strong>ms Duty at the rate <strong>of</strong> 10% on the importation<br />

<strong>of</strong> vehicles where a licence is obta<strong>in</strong>ed under<br />

the Tourism Act.<br />

• Tax exemption on <strong>in</strong>terest received on an approved<br />

loan for an approved <strong>to</strong>urism project for<br />

the period <strong>of</strong> the loan or seven (7) years, whichever<br />

is the lesser.<br />

• Accelerated depreciation <strong>of</strong> depreciable equipment<br />

owned by the owner or opera<strong>to</strong>r <strong>and</strong> used<br />

<strong>in</strong> an approved project.<br />

• Capital allowance <strong>in</strong> respect <strong>of</strong> approved capital<br />

expenditure <strong>in</strong>curred by the owner or opera<strong>to</strong>r <strong>in</strong><br />

the creation <strong>of</strong> a new <strong>to</strong>urism project or expansion<br />

<strong>of</strong> an exist<strong>in</strong>g <strong>to</strong>urism project.<br />

• Income tax exemption on dividends accru<strong>in</strong>g <strong>to</strong><br />

the owner/or opera<strong>to</strong>r; where a dividend is paid<br />

<strong>to</strong> a non-resident the exemption is limited <strong>to</strong> the<br />

extent that the tax payable <strong>in</strong> Tr<strong>in</strong>idad <strong>and</strong> <strong>Tobago</strong><br />

exceeds the tax payable <strong>in</strong> his country <strong>of</strong><br />

residence.<br />

Tax concessions are granted on a discretionary basis<br />

by the M<strong>in</strong>istry <strong>of</strong> Culture <strong>and</strong> Tourism based on the<br />

size <strong>of</strong> the hotel <strong>and</strong> the capital expenditures <strong>in</strong>volved.<br />

Free Zones<br />

Free Zone <strong>in</strong>centives have been developed <strong>in</strong> Tr<strong>in</strong>idad<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>Tobago</strong> <strong>to</strong> promote the establishment <strong>of</strong> companies<br />

<strong>in</strong> Tr<strong>in</strong>idad <strong>and</strong> <strong>Tobago</strong> that export the majority<br />

<strong>of</strong> their goods <strong>and</strong> services. Free Zone companies<br />

generally produce large volumes <strong>of</strong> goods or services<br />

<strong>and</strong> carry the potential for job creation <strong>in</strong> the country.<br />

Enterprises are approved by the Free Zones Company<br />

<strong>to</strong> operate <strong>in</strong> areas designated as free zones. The<br />

criteria for approval <strong>in</strong>clude:<br />

• A company <strong>in</strong>corporated or registered <strong>in</strong> Tr<strong>in</strong>idad<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>Tobago</strong><br />

• Potential for job creation<br />

• New <strong>in</strong>vestment <strong>in</strong>itiative<br />

• Contributions <strong>to</strong> the development <strong>of</strong> workforce<br />

skills<br />

• Access <strong>to</strong> overseas markets

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