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A Guide to Investing in Trinidad and Tobago (2011) - Ministry of ...

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Taxable Sources for Corporation Tax<br />

The follow<strong>in</strong>g revenues are <strong>in</strong>cluded: Income from<br />

sources derived <strong>in</strong> or accru<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Tr<strong>in</strong>idad & <strong>Tobago</strong> or<br />

elsewhere <strong>and</strong> whether received <strong>in</strong> Tr<strong>in</strong>idad & <strong>Tobago</strong><br />

or not <strong>in</strong> respect <strong>of</strong> ga<strong>in</strong>s <strong>and</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>its from farm<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

fish<strong>in</strong>g, operation <strong>of</strong> m<strong>in</strong>es or other natural resources,<br />

trade or bus<strong>in</strong>ess, pr<strong>of</strong>essions, vocations or management<br />

charges, royalties, rents, <strong>in</strong>terests, discounts,<br />

annual payments, fees, commissions, distributions,<br />

short term capital ga<strong>in</strong>s.<br />

Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Levy <strong>and</strong> Green Fund Levy<br />

The bus<strong>in</strong>ess levy is payable quarterly at the rate <strong>of</strong><br />

0.2% <strong>of</strong> the gross <strong>in</strong>come <strong>of</strong> the company. Corporation<br />

tax payments are set <strong>of</strong>f aga<strong>in</strong>st the bus<strong>in</strong>ess levy<br />

liability <strong>of</strong> the corporation <strong>in</strong> the follow<strong>in</strong>g year when<br />

returns are filed. The <strong>in</strong>dividual taxpayer is entitled <strong>to</strong> a<br />

tax credit aga<strong>in</strong>st his bus<strong>in</strong>ess levy liability for a year <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>come <strong>of</strong> any payment made <strong>in</strong> respect <strong>of</strong> his <strong>in</strong>come<br />

tax liability for that year up <strong>to</strong> a maximum <strong>of</strong> his bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />

levy liability.<br />

No liability accrues <strong>in</strong> respect <strong>of</strong> gross sales giv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

rise <strong>to</strong> exempt <strong>in</strong>come or gross sales not exceed<strong>in</strong>g<br />

$200,000.00 per annum. Green Fund Levy is payable<br />

quarterly at the rate <strong>of</strong> 0.1% <strong>of</strong> the gross revenue. It applies<br />

even if the bus<strong>in</strong>ess is exempt from bus<strong>in</strong>ess levy.<br />

Supplemental Petroleum Tax<br />

Supplemental Petroleum Tax is levied at scales based<br />

on the price <strong>of</strong> oil.<br />

Expenses Allowed as Deductions Under the<br />

Corporation Tax Act<br />

All expenses wholly <strong>and</strong> exclusively <strong>in</strong>curred <strong>in</strong> the<br />

production <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>come are allowed except where specifically<br />

disallowed. Major expenses not allowed are<br />

domestic <strong>and</strong> private expenses, capital expenses <strong>and</strong><br />

certa<strong>in</strong> payments <strong>to</strong> non-residents unless withhold<strong>in</strong>g<br />

taxes have been accounted for <strong>and</strong> paid over <strong>to</strong> the<br />

Board <strong>of</strong> Inl<strong>and</strong> Revenue.<br />

Significance <strong>of</strong> Be<strong>in</strong>g Resident<br />

Residents are taxed on <strong>in</strong>come derived from abroad<br />

whether remitted <strong>to</strong> Tr<strong>in</strong>idad <strong>and</strong> <strong>Tobago</strong> or not.<br />

84 A <strong>Guide</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Invest<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>in</strong> Tr<strong>in</strong>idad <strong>and</strong> <strong>Tobago</strong> (<strong>2011</strong>)<br />

Applicable Tax Rates<br />

The tax rate for companies is generally 25% <strong>of</strong> the<br />

chargeable pr<strong>of</strong>its <strong>of</strong> the company. The rate is 35%<br />

for companies engaged <strong>in</strong> liquefaction <strong>of</strong> natural gas,<br />

manufacture <strong>of</strong> petrochemicals <strong>and</strong> transmission <strong>and</strong><br />

distribution <strong>of</strong> natural gas <strong>and</strong> wholesale market<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>and</strong> distribution <strong>of</strong> petroleum products. Petroleum<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>its tax is levied at 50%.<br />

Terri<strong>to</strong>rial Rules<br />

The corporation is resident where its central management<br />

<strong>and</strong> control takes place. Control is exercised<br />

where the Board <strong>of</strong> Direc<strong>to</strong>rs meets <strong>and</strong> makes decisions,<br />

unless the board is itself controlled by a third<br />

party. The worldwide <strong>in</strong>come <strong>of</strong> resident companies<br />

or entities is taxed.<br />

Branch <strong>in</strong>come is taxed as if the branch is a separate<br />

entity. All branch pr<strong>of</strong>its, unless re-<strong>in</strong>vested <strong>in</strong> specific<br />

activities, are deemed <strong>to</strong> be remitted, <strong>and</strong> are subject<br />

<strong>to</strong> withhold<strong>in</strong>g taxes.<br />

Withhold<strong>in</strong>g Tax Rates<br />

Dividends <strong>to</strong> <strong>in</strong>dividuals: 15%<br />

Dividends <strong>to</strong> companies: 15% but 10% <strong>to</strong> a parent<br />

company<br />

Royalties <strong>to</strong> <strong>in</strong>dividuals <strong>and</strong> <strong>to</strong> companies: 20%<br />

Interest <strong>to</strong> <strong>in</strong>dividuals, companies <strong>and</strong> banks: 20%<br />

Some <strong>of</strong> the exist<strong>in</strong>g double taxation treaties provide<br />

rates <strong>of</strong> up <strong>to</strong> 30%. In such situations, the domestic<br />

lower statu<strong>to</strong>ry, 20% rates, will be applied.

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