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FORGING AHEAD - Tradewinds Plantation Berhad

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148<br />

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

31 DECEMBER 2010<br />

6. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS (continued)<br />

6.2 Key sources of estimation uncertainty (continued)<br />

(b) Impairment of goodwill on consolidation<br />

The Group tests goodwill for impairment at least annually in accordance with its accounting policy. (See accounting<br />

policy Note 4.9 to the financial statements on impairment of goodwill).<br />

For the purposes of assessing impairment, goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units that are expected to<br />

benefit from the synergies of the business combination in which the goodwill arose.<br />

Significant judgment is required in the estimation of the present value of future cash flows generated by the cash<br />

generating units, which involve uncertainties and are significantly affected by assumptions used and judgment<br />

made regarding estimates of future cash flows and discount rates. Changes in assumptions could significantly<br />

affect the results of the Group’s tests for impairment of goodwill. The key assumptions used are disclosed in Note<br />

13 to the financial statements.<br />

(c) Income taxes<br />

Significant judgment is required in determining the capital allowances and deductibility of certain expenses based<br />

on the interpretation of the tax laws and legislations during the estimation of the provision for income taxes. There<br />

are transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain during the ordinary course of<br />

business. The Group recognised liabilities for tax based on estimates of assessment of the tax liability due. Where the<br />

final tax outcome is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will impact the income tax<br />

and deferred income tax provisions, where applicable, in the period in which such determination is made.<br />

(d) Deferred tax assets<br />

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all unused tax losses and unabsorbed capital and agriculture allowances<br />

to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which the tax losses and capital and<br />

agriculture allowances can be utilised. Significant management judgment is required to determine the amount of<br />

deferred tax assets that can be recognised, based upon the likely timing and level of future taxable profits together<br />

with future tax planning strategies.<br />

(e) Fair values of borrowings<br />

The fair values of borrowings are estimated by discounting future contractual cash flows at the current market<br />

interest rates available to the Group for similar financial instruments. It is assumed that the effective interest rates<br />

approximate the current market interest rates available to the Group based on its size and its business risk.<br />

TRADEWINDS PLANTATION BERHAD<br />

Annual Report 2010

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