a quarterly report by - Technopak
a quarterly report by - Technopak
a quarterly report by - Technopak
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perspective<br />
a quar terly repor t <strong>by</strong><br />
Volume 02 / 2009<br />
| Volume 02<br />
Another example is the innovative restructuring and transformation brought about on these very<br />
principles <strong>by</strong> the Virginia Mason Medical Center (VM) in Seattle.<br />
Virginia Mason, a 336 bed hospital present in 9 locations and employing over 400 physicians<br />
and 5000 employees in 2000, was undergoing a period of organizational lethargy. In a bid to<br />
bring greater efficiency and vitality to their institution’s operations, the senior administration<br />
designed a hospital-wide program called the Virginia Mason Production System and successfully<br />
‘leaned’ various arms of the hospital. At the heart of the system were Rapid Process Improvement<br />
Workshops (RPIWs) with VM having inculcated over 500 of them. These workshops essentially<br />
redesigned the job descriptions of physicians and front-line staff as described below:<br />
The system aims to go to the root cause of a problem involving all the levels of hierarchy concerned. Each<br />
task is graphically represented through boxes showing the process flow and time allocated. A copy of this<br />
is displayed on the wall and observed from time to time to identify the missing links and areas requiring<br />
improvement through Rapid Process Improvement Workshops (RPIWs).<br />
These workshops are conducted over five working days and change is implemented the following<br />
Monday.<br />
Also there are monthly, bi-monthly and 90-day audits to further improve and regulate work-flow. This<br />
approach helps in identifying and correcting problems in real-time.<br />
Exhibit 4<br />
An example of a RPIW Chart tracing movement or footsteps of staff while on duty. The colored<br />
lines represent different nursing and paramedical staff movements.<br />
The system also promotes the concept of ‘kaizen’<br />
which is continuous incremental improvement.<br />
By going the Toyota Way, Virginia Mason Hospital<br />
showed how work-flow optimization techniques<br />
were appropriate for universal application. Some of<br />
the improvements they observed in just two years<br />
are illustrated in the Exhibit 5.<br />
Most of these radical overhaul methods do not<br />
require huge investments or manpower. These<br />
learnings can be replicated in Indian hospitals to<br />
result in significant savings and quality healthcare<br />
for all.<br />
43 | Building Operational Efficiency in Healthcare Delivery<br />
Before RPW After RPW<br />
Exhibit 5<br />
Results:<br />
Source:Team Medicine- Virginia Mason<br />
Results Achieved<br />
In two years<br />
(‘02-‘04)<br />
Savings in budgeted capital US$ 12 Mn to US$ 15 Mn<br />
Reduction in staff walking distance 38%<br />
Reduction in travel distance of supplies 77%<br />
Saving in inventory 50%<br />
Reduction in lead time 53%<br />
Gain in productivity 44%