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through a software “PRIASoft” to know the balance of fund available in<br />
each tier of PRI in all the schemes. Scheme-wise monthly availability of<br />
fund at each tier was placed in the public domain. The month ending<br />
analysis of fund flow gave a broad picture of the utilisation of fund under<br />
different schemes/programs during the month. As it was not possible to<br />
capture information on daily financial transaction, this application was<br />
not very much useful from the point of view of accounting and auditing<br />
purpose. However, this experiment gave us the confidence to move to<br />
the next level of automation of PRI accounts.<br />
After lot of brainstorming at the Department level, it was decided to<br />
implement one Accounting Software customised to the requirement of<br />
Panchayati Raj Institutions at the level of Zilla Parishad and Panchayat<br />
Samiti placing the strong manpower and infrastructure.<br />
In the year 2004, Xavier Institute of Management(XIMB),<br />
Bhubaneswar which is a leading Management Institute in the State and<br />
has been declared as Centre of Excellence came up with proposal to<br />
develop an application tailor-made for maintaining the accounts of Zilla<br />
Parishad and Panchayat Samiti. With constant support and feedback<br />
from the functionaries of Panchayat Raj Department, Finance<br />
Department and Auditor General of Orissa the software development<br />
team of XIM made an attempt to devise an accounting software<br />
application for generating computerised cashbook based on double-entry<br />
accounting system. The Software Application which was developed using<br />
Oracle Database (Oracle-9i) as RDBMS was given the acronym of PAMIS<br />
(Panchayat Accounting Management Information System). To begin with<br />
the application was deployed in standalone computer systems in all Zilla<br />
Parishad (Zilla Panchayat) and Panchayat Samitis (Block Panchayat) in<br />
the year 2004-05. From 1 st of July,2007, the PAMIS generated cash book<br />
was made mandatory and declared as the official cashbook of Zilla<br />
Parishad and Panchayat Samiti with executive instruction from<br />
Panchayati Raj Department, Government of Orissa which could capture<br />
each financial transaction and resulted in accurate maintenance of<br />
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